Given an integer array nums
and an integer val
, remove all occurrences of val
in nums
in-place. The order of the elements may be changed. Then return the number of elements in nums
which are not equal to val
.
Consider the number of elements in nums
which are not equal to val
be k
, to get accepted, you need to do the following things:
nums
such that the first k
elements of nums
contain the elements which are not equal to val
. The remaining elements of nums
are not important as well as the size of nums
.k
.给定一个整数数组 nums
和一个整数 val
,就地移除 nums
中所有等于 val
的元素。元素的顺序可以改变。然后返回 nums
中不等于 val
的元素数量。
考虑不等于 val
的 nums
元素数量为 k
,为了通过验证,你需要做以下事情:
nums
,使得 nums
的前 k
个元素包含不等于 val
的元素。nums
的其余元素不重要,同样 nums
的大小也不重要。k
。Input: nums = [3,2,2,3], val = 3
Output: 2, nums = [2,2,,]
Explanation: Your function should return k = 2
, with the first two elements of nums
being 2.
It does not matter what you leave beyond the returned k
(hence they are underscores).
Input: nums = [0,1,2,2,3,0,4,2], val = 2
Output: 5, nums = [0,1,4,0,3,,,_]
Explanation: Your function should return k = 5
, with the first five elements of nums
containing 0, 0, 1, 3, and 4.
Note that the five elements can be returned in any order.
It does not matter what you leave beyond the returned k
(hence they are underscores).
0 <= nums.length <= 100
0 <= nums[i] <= 50
0 <= val <= 100
使用双指针技巧来移除数组中的特定元素。
初始化两个指针:
index
(慢指针):用于在数组中构建不包含特定值的新数组。i
(快指针):用于遍历原数组。遍历数组:
i
来检查每个元素。nums[i]
不等于要移除的值 val
,则将其复制到慢指针 index
的当前位置,并递增 index
。更新数组长度:
index + 1
就是新数组的长度,即不包含值 val
的元素数量。class Solution {
public:
int removeElement(vector<int>& nums, int val) {
// 在数组中原地移除元素值为val的元素
// 双指针法
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
if (nums[i] != val) {
nums[++index] = nums[i];
}
}
return index + 1;
}
};