SpringMVC技术与Servlet技术功能等同,均属于web层开发技术
SpringMVC是一种基于java实现的MVC模型的轻量级Web框架
? ? ? ? 使用简单,开发便捷(相比于Servlet)
? ? ? ? 灵活性强
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.cacb</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringMVC_demo1</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<port>80</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
package com.cacb.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
//定义controller(使用@Controller定义Bean)
@Controller
public class UserController {
//设置当前操作的返回路径
@RequestMapping("/save")
//设置当前路径的返回值类型
@ResponseBody
public String save(){
System.out.println("user saving!");
return "{'module':'SpringMVC'}";
}
}
package com.cacb.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
//创建spring配置文件,加载controller对应的bean
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.cacb.controller")
public class SpringMVCConfig {
}
package com.cacb.config;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer;
//定义一个servlet容器启动的配置类,在里面加载spring配置
public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {
// 加载springMVC容器配置
@Override
protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
ctx.register(SpringMVCConfig.class);
return ctx;
}
//设置哪些请求归属springMVC处理
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
//所有请求归springmvc管理
return new String[]{"/"};
}
//加载spring容器配置
@Override
protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
return null;
}
}
SpringMVC相关Bean
? ? ? ? 表现层Bean
Spring控制的Bean
? ? ? ? 业务Bean(Service)
? ? ? ? 功能Bean(DataSource等)
因功能不同,为了避免Spring错误的加载到SpringMVC管理的Bean
? ? ? ? 加载Spring控制的Bean的时候要排除掉SpringMVC控制的Bean
三种解决方式
????????方式一:Spring加载的bean设定扫描范围为com.cacb,排除掉controller包内的bean
????????方式二:Spring加载的bean设定扫描范围为几个准范围,例如service,dao包等
? ? ? ? 方式三:不区分Spring与SpringMVC的环境,加载到同一个环境中