在传统web开发过程中,通常因为服务端并发请求,非但前端要做防重处理,后端同时也要做防重处理,这样一方面可以保证系统的安全,同时可以保证系统高性能输出,本编为大家带来springboot处理http请求接口的防重实现方案。
技术实现的总体思路:
1.实现servlet HandlerInterceptor接口,实现preHandle方法
2.将拦截器添加至servlet WebMvcConfigurer拦截链路
3.添加http请求头 requestId
4.配置对应的防止请求的业务实现类
5.编写controller层对应的注解
1.实现servlet HandlerInterceptor接口,实现preHandle方法:
package com.jiuzhou.intercepter;
import com.jiuzhou.common.annotation.Repeat;
import com.jiuzhou.common.properties.RepeatProperties;
import com.jiuzhou.service.RepeatService;
import com.jiuzhou.utils.WebUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 【问题】群组表
* github地址 http://www.github.com/wanyushu
* gitee地址 http://www.gitee.com/wanyushu
* @author yushu
* @email 921784721@qq.com
* @date 2023/12/29 13:43
*/
@Component
public class RepeatInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RepeatInterceptor.class);
@Autowired
private RepeatProperties repeatProperties;
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
Repeat annotation = null;
if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
annotation = ((HandlerMethod) handler).getMethodAnnotation(Repeat.class);
}
if(null==annotation){
return true;
}
//判断是否设置了白名单
if(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(repeatProperties.getWhiteIp())
&&!repeatProperties.getWhiteIp().contains(WebUtils.getIP())){
return false;
}
//走拦截链路
Object bean = applicationContext.getBean(repeatProperties.getType());
if(null==bean || !(bean instanceof RepeatService)){
logger.error("请求repeat拦截方式没有配置!");
return false;
}
String reqeustId = request.getHeader(repeatProperties.getRequestId());
if(null==reqeustId){
logger.warn("请求链路id为设置");
return false;
}
return !((RepeatService) bean).process(reqeustId);
}
}
2.将拦截器添加至servlet WebMvcConfigurer拦截链路
/**
* Copyright (c) 2018 人人开源 All rights reserved.
*
* https://www.softworld.vip
*
* 版权所有,侵权必究!
*/
package com.jiuzhou.common.configure;
import com.jiuzhou.intercepter.RepeatInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
/**
* MVC配置
*
* @author Mark sunlightcs@gmail.com
*/
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private RepeatInterceptor repeatInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(repeatInterceptor)
.addPathPatterns("/questionGroup/**");
}
}
3.添加http请求头 requestId
package com.jiuzhou.common.constants;
/**
* 【问题】群组表
* github地址 http://www.github.com/wanyushu
* gitee地址 http://www.gitee.com/wanyushu
*
* @author yushu
* @email 921784721@qq.com
* @date 2023/12/29 13:55
*/
public interface CommonConstants {
/**
* 消息防重key
*/
String REPEAT_REQ = "REPEAT_REQ:";
String MEMORY = "memory";
String REDIS = "redis";
}
4.配置对应的防止请求的业务实现类
package com.jiuzhou.service.impl;
import com.jiuzhou.common.properties.RepeatProperties;
import com.jiuzhou.common.constants.CommonConstants;
import com.jiuzhou.service.RepeatService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* redis防重实现类 -->省平台集群情况下可配置为redis
*/
@Service(CommonConstants.REDIS)
public class RedisRepeatServiceImpl implements RepeatService {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Autowired
private RepeatProperties repeatProperties;
@Override
public boolean process(String requestId) {
Object o = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(CommonConstants.REPEAT_REQ + requestId);
if (null==o){
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(CommonConstants.REPEAT_REQ+requestId,repeatProperties.getCacheTime());
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
package com.jiuzhou.service.impl;
import com.jiuzhou.common.properties.RepeatProperties;
import com.jiuzhou.common.constants.CommonConstants;
import com.jiuzhou.service.RepeatService;
import com.jiuzhou.utils.LocalCache;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* 内存防重实现类 -->该类不适用集群 集群情况下请配置为其它实现类 特点单点性能好
*/
@Service(CommonConstants.MEMORY)
public class MemoryRepeatServiceImpl implements RepeatService {
@Autowired
private RepeatProperties repeatProperties;
@Override
public boolean process(String requestId) {
String seq = (String) LocalCache.CACHE.get(requestId);
if(null==seq){
//将请求id塞入缓存
LocalCache.CACHE.put(requestId,requestId,repeatProperties.getCacheTime());
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
5.编写controller层对应的注解
package com.jiuzhou.controller;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Wrappers;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.jiuzhou.common.annotation.Repeat;
import com.jiuzhou.entity.QuestionGroup;
import com.jiuzhou.service.QuestionGroupService;
import com.jiuzhou.utils.RestResult;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 【问题】群组表
* github地址 http://www.github.com/wanyushu
* gitee地址 http://www.gitee.com/wanyushu
* @author yushu
* @email
* @date 2023-04-27 18:00:53
*/
@Api(tags = "【问题】群组表controller",value= "【问题】群组表相关接口")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("questionGroup")
public class QuestionGroupController {
@Autowired
private QuestionGroupService questionGroupService;
/**
* 根据id删除对应的问题组
*/
@Repeat
@ApiOperation(value = "新增聊天组")
@PostMapping("save")
public RestResult save(@RequestBody QuestionGroup questionGroup){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(questionGroup.getGroupName())){
return RestResult.failed("新增聊天组名不能为空");
}
questionGroup.setCreateTime(new Date());
questionGroup.setIsDel(0);
System.out.println("入参情况打印:"+JSON.toJSONString(questionGroup));
return RestResult.ok();
}
}
6.yaml配置
jiuzhou:
repeat:
swicth: true #是否开启防重
type: memory # 可选 redis | memory
# whiteIp: 127.0.0.1 #调用白名单
cacheTime: 120000 #缓存key时间
1.启动项目
2.通过postman请求接口url
post请求
http://127.0.0.1:8081/questionGroup/save
返回请求链路未设置 添加请求头header requestId
响应成功,当我们继续用requestId 等于3请求是,系统将进行拦截并不做响应,此处可在yaml配置对应的时长来控制同一笔请求的id不能相同的时间
本案例通过redis和内存两种模式来控制我们的项目处理防重的方案,在实际应用中,大家可以根据各自的项目情况:
1.在项目开发初期可以不打开防重策略,只需要修改yaml配置的是否开始防重的开关;
2.后期项目上线,大家可根据系统负载情况,判断是否做负载均衡,如果做负载均衡,请设置对应的redis或者对应的db来控制防重,在单点的情况下,大家可以用内存来进行防重。
3.如果大家需要做自己的防重机制的实现,请写对应的实现类 来实现 RepeatService类,并做好yaml配置即可
以上代码已上传至链接: springboot框架使用技能demo
觉得小编写的好的,请大家关注并点赞收藏,后续给程序猿门带来更多的使用技巧,谢谢!