Lock4j
是一个分布式锁组件,它提供了多种不同的支持以满足不同性能和环境的需求,基于Spring AOP
的声明式和编程式分布式锁,支持RedisTemplate、Redisson、Zookeeper
。
redission, redisTemplate, zookeeper
,可混用,支持扩展。**Gitee地址: https://gitee.com/baomidou/lock4j
<!-- Lock4j -->
<!-- 若使用redisTemplate作为分布式锁底层,则需要引入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>lock4j-redis-template-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 若使用redisson作为分布式锁底层,则需要引入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>lock4j-redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
spring:
redis:
database: 0
# Redis服务器地址 写你的ip
host: 127.0.0.1
# Redis服务器连接端口
port: 6379
# Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)
password:
# 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制 类似于mysql的连接池
jedis:
pool:
max-active: 200
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制) 表示连接池的链接拿完了 现在去申请需要等待的时间
max-wait: -1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
max-idle: 10
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
min-idle: 0
# 连接超时时间(毫秒) 去链接redis服务端
timeout: 6000
package com.baomidou.lock.annotation;
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Lock4j {
String name() default "";
Class<? extends LockExecutor> executor() default LockExecutor.class;
String[] keys() default {""};
long expire() default -1L;
long acquireTimeout() default -1L;
boolean autoRelease() default true;
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/mock")
public class MockController {
@GetMapping("/lockMethod")
@Lock4j(keys = {"#key"}, acquireTimeout = 1000, expire = 10000)
public Result lockMethod(@RequestParam String key) {
ThreadUtil.sleep(5000);
return Result.OK(key);
}
}
打开浏览器窗口,重复刷新访问:
http://localhost:8080/mock/lockMethod?key=123
成功获得锁访问结果:
{
"success": true,
"message": "操作成功!",
"code": 200,
"result": "123",
"timestamp": 1678866083211
}
抢占不到锁,Lock4j会抛出com.baomidou.lock.exception.LockFailureException: request failed,please retry it.异常
,通过全局异常处理返回如下结果:
{
"success": false,
"message": "操作失败,request failed,please retry it.",
"code": 500,
"result": null,
"timestamp": 1678866034929
}
/**
* 自定义分布式锁执行器
*
* @author: austin
* @since: 2023/3/15 15:45
*/
@Component
public class CustomRedissonLockExecutor extends AbstractLockExecutor {
@Override
public Object acquire(String lockKey, String lockValue, long expire, long acquireTimeout) {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean releaseLock(String key, String value, Object lockInstance) {
return false;
}
}
在注解上直接指定特定的执行器:@Lock4j(executor = CustomRedissonLockExecutor.class)
。
/**
* 自定义分布式锁key生成器
*
* @author: austin
* @since: 2023/3/15 15:46
*/
@Component
public class CustomKeyBuilder extends DefaultLockKeyBuilder {
public CustomKeyBuilder(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
super(beanFactory);
}
}
/**
* 自定义抢占锁失败执行策略
*
* @author: austin
* @since: 2023/3/15 15:49
*/
@Component
public class GrabLockFailureStrategy implements LockFailureStrategy {
@Override
public void onLockFailure(String key, Method method, Object[] arguments) {
}
}
默认的锁获取失败策略为 com.baomidou.lock.DefaultLockFailureStrategy
.
@Service
public class LockServiceImpl implements LockService {
@Autowired
private LockTemplate lockTemplate;
@Override
public void lock(String resourceKey) {
LockInfo lock = lockTemplate.lock(resourceKey, 10000L, 2000L, CustomRedissonLockExecutor.class);
if (lock == null) {
// 获取不到锁
throw new FrameworkException("业务处理中,请稍后再试...");
}
// 获取锁成功,处理业务
try {
doBusiness();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
lockTemplate.releaseLock(lock);
}
}
private void doBusiness() {
// TODO 业务执行逻辑
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
lockTemplate.releaseLock(lock);
}
}
private void doBusiness() {
// TODO 业务执行逻辑
}
}