概念:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
//1、一元谓词
struct GreaterFive {
bool operator()(int val) {
return val > 5;
}
};
void test01() {
vector<int> v;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
v.push_back(i);
}
vector<int>::iterator it = find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), GreaterFive());
if (it == v.end()) {
cout << "没找到!" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "找到:" << *it << endl;
}
}
int main() {
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
总结:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class MyCompare {
public:
bool operator()(int num1, int num2) {
return num1 > num2;
}
};
void test01() {
vector<int> v;
v.push_back(10);
v.push_back(30);
v.push_back(40);
v.push_back(20);
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "----------------------------" << endl;
// 使用函数对象改变算法策略,排序从大到小
sort(v.begin(), v.end(), MyCompare());
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
总结:
概念:
分类:
用法:
#include<functional>
功能描述:
仿函数原型:
template<class T> T plus<T> //加法仿函数
template<class T> T minus<T> //减法仿函数
template<class T> T multiplies<T> //乘法仿函数
template<class T> T divides<T> //除法仿函数
template<class T> T modulus<T> //取模仿函数
template<class T> T negate<T> //取反仿函数
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
void test01() {
negate<int>n;
cout << n(50) << endl;
}
void test02() {
plus<int> p;
cout << p(10, 20) << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
test02();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
总结:
#include <functional>
功能描述:
仿函数原型:
template<class T> bool equal_to<T> //等于
template<class T> bool not_equal_to<T> //不等于
template<class T> bool greater<T> //大于
template<class T> bool greater_equal<T> //大于等于
template<class T> bool less<T> //小于
template<class T> bool less_equal<T> //小于等于
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class MyCompare {
public:
bool operator()(int v1, int v2) {
return v1 > v2;
}
};
void test01() {
vector<int> v;
v.push_back(10);
v.push_back(30);
v.push_back(40);
v.push_back(50);
v.push_back(70);
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
// 自己实现仿函数
// sort(v.begin(), v.end(), MyCompare());
// STL 内建仿函数 大于仿函数
sort(v.begin(), v.end(), greater<int>());
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
总结:
功能描述:
函数原型:
template<class T> bool logical_and<T> // 逻辑与
template<class T> bool logical_or<T> // 逻辑或
template<class T> bool logical_not<T> // 逻辑非
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
void test01()
{
vector<bool> v;
v.push_back(true);
v.push_back(false);
v.push_back(true);
v.push_back(false);
for (vector<bool>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
// 逻辑非 将 v 容器搬运到 v2 中,并执行逻辑非运算
vector<bool> v2;
v2.resize(v.size());
transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v2.begin(), logical_not<bool>());
for (vector<bool>::iterator it = v2.begin(); it != v2.end(); it++) {
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
总结: