目录
int pthread_cancel(pthread_t thread);//杀死一个线程
示例代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void *func(void *arg)
{
printf("This is child thread\n");
while (1)
{
sleep(5); //取消点
}
pthread_exit("thread return");
}
int main()
{
void *retv;
pthread_t tid;
int i;
pthread_create(&tid,NULL,func,NULL);
sleep(5);
pthread_cancel(tid);
pthread_join(tid,&retv);
printf("thread ret=%s\n",(char *)retv);
while (1)
{
sleep(1);
}
}
线程取消,必须要设置取消点,如果没有则手动设置。不是说取消就取消,线程的取消点主要是阻塞的系统调用。
运行结果:
出现段错误的问题:
?出错原因,retv接收不到字符串,所以不能打印。将printf那一行注释掉就可以。
?手动设置取消点代码示例如下:
void *func(void *arg)
{
printf("This is child thread\n");
while (1)
{
//sleep(5);
pthread_testcancel();
}
pthread_exit("thread return");
}
设置取消使能或禁止
int pthread_setcancelstate(int state, int *oldstate);
示例代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void *func(void *arg)
{
printf("This is child thread\n");
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE,NULL);//前5秒不能取消
//while (1)
{
sleep(5);
pthread_testcancel();
}
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE,NULL);//后5秒可以取消
while (1)
{
sleep(1);
}
pthread_exit("thread return");
}
int main()
{
void *retv;
pthread_t tid;
int i;
pthread_create(&tid,NULL,func,NULL);
sleep(5);//不能呢个没有sleep,因为可能线程还没禁止取消就已经取消了
pthread_cancel(tid);
pthread_join(tid,&retv);
//printf("thread ret=%s\n",(char *)retv);
while (1)
{
sleep(1);
}
}
设置取消类型
int pthread_setcanceltype(int type,int *oldtype);
PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED? //等到取消点才取消(默认是这个)
PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS? //目标线程会立即取消
??必要性: 当线程非正常终止,需要清理一些资源
void pthread_cleanup_push(void (*routine)(void *),void *arg)
void pthread_cleanup_pop(int execute)
?routine函数被执行的条件:
示例代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void cleanup1(void *arg)
{
printf("cleanup1, arg=%s\n",(char *)arg);
}
void cleanup2(void *arg)
{
printf("cleanup2, arg=%s\n",(char *)arg);
}
void *func(void *arg)
{
printf("This is child thread\n");
pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup1, "abcd");
pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup2, "efgh");
//while (1)
{
sleep(1);
}
// pthread_exit("thread return");
// pthread_cleanup_pop(0);//必须和前面成对出现
// pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
//等效于这种写法
pthread_cleanup_pop(1);//必须和前面成对出现
pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
pthread_exit("thread return");
}
int main()
{
void *retv;
pthread_t tid;
int i;
pthread_create(&tid,NULL,func,NULL);
sleep(1);//不能呢个没有sleep,因为可能线程还没禁止取消就已经取消了
pthread_cancel(tid);
pthread_join(tid,&retv);
printf("thread return = %s\n",(char *)retv);
while(1)
{
sleep(1);
}
}
?运行结果:
注意:
?