从零开始配置kali2023环境：镜像保存和导入

对原始的镜像做了一些改动，然后把当前容器状态打包为新的镜像，这样以后可以部署到其他地方了，而不用再安装软件等改动等等

1.查看容器id

┌──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ sudo docker ?ps ?

┌──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ sudo docker  ps                      
[sudo] password for holyeyes: 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                COMMAND           CREATED       STATUS       PORTS                                                   NAMES
97ff203f6ebe   fzinfz/anaconda3     "/bin/bash"       2 hours ago   Up 2 hours   2222/tcp, 0.0.0.0:12345->8888/tcp, :::12345->8888/tcp   Anaconda-jupyter
21c00dd385bc   skysider/pwndocker   "/sbin/my_init"   3 hours ago   Up 3 hours   0.0.0.0:23946->23946/tcp, :::23946->23946/tcp           pwn_test

2.修改容器名称

┌──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ sudo docker rename 97ff203f6ebe Anaconda-jupyter
?

──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ sudo docker rename 97ff203f6ebe Anaconda-jupyter
                                                                             
┌──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ sudo docker  ps                                 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                COMMAND           CREATED       STATUS       PORTS                                                   NAMES
97ff203f6ebe   fzinfz/anaconda3     "/bin/bash"       2 hours ago   Up 2 hours   2222/tcp, 0.0.0.0:12345->8888/tcp, :::12345->8888/tcp   Anaconda-jupyter
21c00dd385bc   skysider/pwndocker   "/sbin/my_init"   3 hours ago   Up 3 hours   0.0.0.0:23946->23946/tcp, :::23946->23946/tcp           pwn_test

3.保存容器为镜像

┌──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ sudo docker commit 97ff203f6ebe anaconda-jupyter:v0.1
sha256:67fd440eb24f75042cfef32df09e130a626b6d28b67f31603346f089e3cbcc1f
?

┌──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ sudo docker commit 97ff203f6ebe anaconda-jupyter:v0.1
sha256:67fd440eb24f75042cfef32df09e130a626b6d28b67f31603346f089e3cbcc1f

──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ sudo docker image ls
REPOSITORY           TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED              SIZE
anaconda-jupyter     v0.1      67fd440eb24f   About a minute ago   4.09GB
skysider/pwndocker   latest    26c0315bd8d9   2 months ago         5GB
fzinfz/anaconda3     latest    b04d5f54948b   3 years ago          4.08GB

4.导出镜像

┌──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ sudo docker save -o ?anaconda-jupyter.tar 67fd440eb24f

┌──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ sudo docker save -o  anaconda-jupyter.tar 67fd440eb24f
                                                                             
┌──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ ls                        
Anaconda2-5.3.1-Linux-x86_64.sh      Pictures              get-pip.py
Anaconda3-2023.09-0-Linux-x86_64.sh  Public                microsoft.gpg
Desktop                              Re                    output
Documents                            Templates             pwndocker
Downloads                            Videos                utf9
Misc                                 anaconda-jupyter.tar
Music                                anaconda3
                                                                             
┌──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ ll
total 5846088
-rwxrw-rw-  1 holyeyes holyeyes  647814227 Dec 18 23:50 Anaconda2-5.3.1-Linux-x86_64.sh                                                                   
-rwxrw-rw-  1 holyeyes holyeyes 1153404010 Nov 26 19:36 Anaconda3-2023.09-0-Linux-x86_64.sh                                                               
drwxr-xr-x  2 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Nov 25 13:44 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x  2 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Nov 25 13:44 Documents
drwxr-xr-x  2 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Dec  4 20:36 Downloads
drwxr-xr-x  6 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Dec 10 21:14 Misc
drwxr-xr-x  2 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Nov 25 13:44 Music
drwxr-xr-x  2 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Dec 16 16:24 Pictures
drwxr-xr-x  2 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Nov 25 13:44 Public
drwxr-xr-x  2 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Dec 31 13:05 Re
drwxr-xr-x  2 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Nov 25 13:44 Templates
drwxr-xr-x  2 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Nov 25 13:44 Videos
-rw-------  1 root     root     4183187968 Dec 31 16:49 anaconda-jupyter.tar
drwxr-xr-x 32 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Dec 20 21:19 anaconda3
-rw-r--r--  1 holyeyes holyeyes    1908226 Feb 23  2021 get-pip.py
-rw-r--r--  1 holyeyes holyeyes        641 Nov 26 18:33 microsoft.gpg
drwxr-xr--  2 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Dec  3 11:18 output
drwxr-xr-x  4 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Dec 31 12:13 pwndocker
drwxr-xr-x  7 holyeyes holyeyes       4096 Dec 18 22:13 utf9
                                                                             
┌──(holyeyes?kali2023)-[~]
└─$ 

5.导入镜像

sudo docker load -i anaconda-jupyter.tar