力扣题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/count-common-words-with-one-occurrence/
给你两个字符串数组?words1
?和?words2
?,请你返回在两个字符串数组中 都恰好出现一次?的字符串的数目。
?
示例 1:
输入:words1 = ["leetcode","is","amazing","as","is"], words2 = ["amazing","leetcode","is"] 输出:2 解释: - "leetcode" 在两个数组中都恰好出现一次,计入答案。 - "amazing" 在两个数组中都恰好出现一次,计入答案。 - "is" 在两个数组中都出现过,但在 words1 中出现了 2 次,不计入答案。 - "as" 在 words1 中出现了一次,但是在 words2 中没有出现过,不计入答案。 所以,有 2 个字符串在两个数组中都恰好出现了一次。
示例 2:
输入:words1 = ["b","bb","bbb"], words2 = ["a","aa","aaa"] 输出:0 解释:没有字符串在两个数组中都恰好出现一次。
示例 3:
输入:words1 = ["a","ab"], words2 = ["a","a","a","ab"] 输出:1 解释:唯一在两个数组中都出现一次的字符串是 "ab" 。
?
提示:
1 <= words1.length, words2.length <= 1000
1 <= words1[i].length, words2[j].length <= 30
words1[i]
和?words2[j]
?都只包含小写英文字母。使用两个哈希表,分别统计两个字符串数组中,每个字符串出现的次数。
(这样,对于一个字符串,我们就能在 O ( 1 ) O(1) O(1)的时间复杂度内得到这个字符串在两个字符串数组中出现的次数。)
遍历其中一个哈希表,如果这个字符串在两个哈希表中出现的次数都为 1 1 1,则答案个数 + 1 +1 +1。
class Solution {
public:
int countWords(vector<string>& words1, vector<string>& words2) {
unordered_map<string, int> m1, m2;
for (auto& s : words1) {
m1[s]++;
}
for (auto& s : words2) {
m2[s]++;
}
int ans = 0;
for (auto&& [str, cnt] : m1) {
if (cnt == 1 && m2[str] == 1) {
ans++;
}
}
return ans;
}
};
# from typing import List
# from collections import defaultdict
class Solution:
def countWords(self, words1: List[str], words2: List[str]) -> int:
m1, m2 = defaultdict(int), defaultdict(int)
for s in words1:
m1[s] += 1
for s in words2:
m2[s] += 1
ans = 0
for s, cnt in m1.items():
if cnt == 1 and m2[s] == 1:
ans += 1
return ans
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Tisfy:https://letmefly.blog.csdn.net/article/details/135560255