内核监听多个文件描述符的属性(读写缓冲区)变化,如果变化,将事件告知给应用层。
常用的3种复用技术:select,poll,epoll
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define PORT 8001
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int lfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (lfd < 0)
{
cout << "chen" << endl;
return 1;
}
cout << "socket success" << endl;
struct sockaddr_in local;
local.sin_family = AF_INET;
local.sin_port = htons(PORT);
local.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
int ans = bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&local, sizeof(local));
if (ans < 0)
{
cout << "biao" << endl;
return 1;
}
cout << "bind success" << endl;
ans = listen(lfd, 128);
if (ans < 0)
{
cout << "ren" << endl;
return 1;
}
cout << "listen success" << endl;
int maxfd = lfd; // 最大的文件描述符
fd_set oldset, rset;
FD_ZERO(&oldset);
FD_ZERO(&rset);
// 将lfd添加oldset集合中
FD_SET(lfd, &oldset);
while (1)
{
rset = oldset; // 将oldset赋值给需要监听的rset集合
int n = select(maxfd + 1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (n < 0)
{
perror("错误!");
break;
}
else if (n == 0)
{
continue; // 没有变化 继续监听
}
else // 监听到了文件描述符的变化
{
// lfd变化 代表有新的连接到来
if (FD_ISSET(lfd, &rset))
{
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
socklen_t len = sizeof(cliaddr);
char ip[16] = "";
// 提取新的连接
int cfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &len);
printf("new client ip = %s port = %d \n", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr), ip, 16), ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
// 将cfd添加至oldset集合中,以下次监听
FD_SET(cfd, &oldset);
if (cfd > maxfd)
maxfd = cfd;
// 如果只有lfd变化 continue
if (--n == 0)
continue;
}
// cfd 遍历lfd之后的文件描述符是否在rset集合中,如果在则cfd变化
for (int i = lfd + 1; i <= maxfd; i++)
{
if (FD_ISSET(i, &rset))
{
char buffer[1500];
int ret = read(i, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (ret < 0)
{
perror("read 错误!");
close(i);
FD_CLR(i, &oldset);
}
else if (ret == 0)
{
printf("client close\n");
close(i);
FD_CLR(i, &oldset);
}
else
{
buffer[ret] = 0;
printf("读到的内容:%s", buffer);
write(i, buffer, ret);
}
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
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