defpress_keycode(self, keycode:int, metastate: Optional[int]=None, flags: Optional[int]=None)->'WebDriver':"""Sends a keycode to the device.
Android only. Possible keycodes can be found
in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.
Args:
keycode: the keycode to be sent to the device
metastate: meta information about the keycode being sent
flags: the set of key event flags
Returns:
Union['WebDriver', 'Keyboard']: Self instance
"""
ext_name ='mobile: pressKey'
args ={'keycode': keycode}if metastate isnotNone:
args['metastate']= metastate
if flags isnotNone:
args['flags']= flags
try:
self.assert_extension_exists(ext_name).execute_script(ext_name, args)except UnknownMethodException:# TODO: Remove the fallback
self.mark_extension_absence(ext_name).execute(Command.PRESS_KEYCODE, args)return cast('WebDriver', self)
defswipe(self, start_x:int, start_y:int, end_x:int, end_y:int, duration:int=0)->'WebDriver':"""Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.
Args:
start_x: x-coordinate at which to start
start_y: y-coordinate at which to start
end_x: x-coordinate at which to stop
end_y: y-coordinate at which to stop
duration: defines the swipe speed as time taken to swipe from point a to point b, in ms.
Usage:
driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)
Returns:
Union['WebDriver', 'ActionHelpers']: Self instance
"""
touch_input = PointerInput(interaction.POINTER_TOUCH,"touch")
actions = ActionChains(self)
actions.w3c_actions = ActionBuilder(self, mouse=touch_input)
actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(start_x, start_y)
actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pointer_down()if duration >0:
actions.w3c_actions = ActionBuilder(self, mouse=touch_input, duration=duration)
actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(end_x, end_y)
actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.release()
actions.perform()return cast('WebDriver', self)
defscroll(self, origin_el: WebElement, destination_el: WebElement, duration: Optional[int]=None)->'WebDriver':"""Scrolls from one element to another
Args:
origin_el: the element from which to begin scrolling (center of element)
destination_el: the element to scroll to (center of element)
duration: defines speed of scroll action when moving from originalEl to destinationEl.
Default is600 ms for W3C spec.
Usage:
driver.scroll(el1, el2)
defdrag_and_drop(self, origin_el: WebElement, destination_el: WebElement)->'WebDriver':"""Drag the origin element to the destination element
Args:
origin_el: the element to drag
destination_el: the element to drag to
Returns:
Union['WebDriver', 'ActionHelpers']: Self instance
"""
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
5.1 tap方法
tap()方法模拟手指对某个元素或坐标按下并快速抬起;
使用方法为:
deftap(
self,
element: Optional['WebElement']=None,
x: Optional[int]=None,
y: Optional[int]=None,
count:int=1,)->'TouchAction':"""Perform a tap action on the element
Args:
element: the element to tap
x : x coordinate to tap, relative to the top left corner of the element.
y : y coordinate. If y is used, x must also be set,and vice versa
比如:
TouchAction(driver).tap(user_name).perform()
5.2 press方法
press()方法是手指一直按下;
使用方法:
defpress(
self,
el: Optional['WebElement']=None,
x: Optional[int]=None,
y: Optional[int]=None,
pressure: Optional[float]=None,)->'TouchAction':"""Begin a chain with a press down action at a particular element or point
Args:
el: the element to press
x: x coordiate to press. If y is used, x must also be set
y: y coordiate to press. If x is used, y must also be set
比如:
TouchAction(driver).press(x=100, y=200).perform()
5.3 release方法
release()方法是模拟手指抬起;
使用方法:
defrelease(self)->'TouchAction':"""End the action by lifting the pointer off the screen
Returns:
`TouchAction`: Self instance
"""
self._add_action('release',{})return self
defmove_to(
self, el: Optional['WebElement']=None, x: Optional[int]=None, y: Optional[int]=None)->'TouchAction':"""Move the pointer from the previous point to the element or point specified
Args:
el: the element to be moved to
x: x coordiate to be moved to. If y is used, x must also be set
y: y coordiate to be moved to. If x is used, y must also be set
Returns:
`TouchAction`: Self instance
"""