文件上传至阿里云

发布时间:2024年01月09日

注册阿里云账号后,开通好对象存储服务(OSS),三个月试用

? ? 阿里云登录页 (aliyun.com)

目录

一.创建Bucket

二.获取AccessKey(密钥)

三.参考官方SDK文件,编写入门程序

1.复制阿里云OSS依赖,粘贴到pom.xml文件里

?2. 将上传文件流的Demo测试类复制到test文件里

四.集成OSS(运用于项目中)

1. 在yml文件配置自定义阿里云OSS信息

2.编写阿里云工具类(官方代码改编)

?3.编写文件上传类(接口)

一.创建Bucket

二.获取AccessKey(密钥)

注意:保存好你的AccessKey ID!!

三.参考官方SDK文件,编写入门程序

1.复制阿里云OSS依赖,粘贴到pom.xml文件里

        <!--阿里云OSS-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>3.15.1</version>
        </dependency>

2. 将上传文件流的Demo测试类复制到test文件里

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Object完整路径,完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称,例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。
        String objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
        // 填写本地文件的完整路径,例如D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt。
        // 如果未指定本地路径,则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件流。
        String filePath= "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);

        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            // 创建PutObjectRequest对象。
            PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, inputStream);
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            PutObjectResult result = ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
} 

注意:需配置环境变量,然后修改为自己的配置!!

①添加系统环境变量,即你的AccesskKyId和accessKeySecret

?

②修改Demo里的endpoint、bucketName、objectName和filePath

?只需修改这四个用于测试,运行Demo,查看OSS,上传成功!

四.集成OSS(运用于项目中)

1. 在yml文件配置自定义阿里云OSS信息

①在AliOSSProperties类中,先使用@ConfigurationProperties自动注入到yml中
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.oss")
public class AliOSSProperties {
    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;
}
②然后在yml文件中配置阿里云OSS

2.编写阿里云工具类(官方代码改编)

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * 阿里云 OSS 工具类
 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties
public class AliOSSUtils {

    @Autowired
    private AliOSSProperties aliOSSProperties;

    /**
     * 实现上传图片到OSS
     */
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //获取阿里云OSS参数
        String endpoint = aliOSSProperties.getEndpoint();
        String accessKeyId = aliOSSProperties.getAccessKeyId();
        String accessKeySecret = aliOSSProperties.getAccessKeySecret();
        String bucketName = aliOSSProperties.getBucketName();

        // 获取上传的文件的输入流
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();

        // 避免文件覆盖
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //上传文件到 OSS
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, inputStream);

        //文件访问路径
        String url = endpoint.split("//")[0] + "//" + bucketName + "." + endpoint.split("//")[1] + "/" + fileName;
        // 关闭ossClient
        ossClient.shutdown();
        return url;// 把上传到oss的路径返回
    }

}

?3.编写文件上传类(接口)

import com.itheima.pojo.Result;
import com.itheima.utils.AliOSSUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class UploadController {

    //注入阿里云工具类
    @Autowired
    private AliOSSUtils aliOSSUtils;


    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result upload(MultipartFile image) throws IOException {
        log.info("文件上传,文件名:{}", image.getOriginalFilename());
        //调用阿里云OSS工具类进行文件上传
        String url = aliOSSUtils.upload(image);
        log.info("文件上传完成,文件访问的url:{}", url);
        return Result.success(url);
    }
}

至此。后端上传文件至阿里云的代码完成!!

文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62015542/article/details/135468486
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