在企业级应用或桌面程序中,经常需要从远程服务器获取数据,并在用户界面上展示这些数据。本文将通过一个实际案例,演示如何在 Windows Forms 应用程序中使用 FtpWebRequest
来下载文件,并使用 DataGridView
控件显示解析后的日志数据。
FTP(文件传输协议)是用于文件上传和下载的常用协议。在 .NET Framework 中,FtpWebRequest
类提供了处理 FTP 通信的功能。以下是一个使用 FtpWebRequest
下载文件的示例:
class FtpDownloader
{
private string ftpServerIP;
private string ftpUserID;
private string ftpPassword;
public FtpDownloader(string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)
{
this.ftpServerIP = ftpServerIP;
this.ftpUserID = ftpUserID;
this.ftpPassword = ftpPassword;
}
public bool DownloadFile(string remoteFilePath, string localFilePath, out string error)
{
string ftpUrl = $"ftp://{ftpServerIP}/{remoteFilePath}";
FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(ftpUrl);
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
request.UsePassive = false;
request.UseBinary = true;
request.KeepAlive = false;
request.Timeout = 3000;
request.ReadWriteTimeout = 3000;
try
{
using (FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(localFilePath, FileMode.Create))
{
responseStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
}
Console.WriteLine($"Downloaded {remoteFilePath} to {localFilePath}");
error = "success";
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: " + ex.Message);
error = ex.Message;
return false;
}
}
}
一旦文件被下载,下一步就是解析这些日志数据并展示在 DataGridView
控件中。以下是解析日志数据并加载到 DataTable
,然后绑定到 DataGridView
的过程:
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private DataTable logDataTable;
private DataGridView dataGridViewLogs;
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitializeLogDataTable();
}
private void InitializeLogDataTable()
{
logDataTable = new DataTable();
logDataTable.Columns.Add("EntryNumber", typeof(int));
logDataTable.Columns.Add("ProcessID", typeof(int));
logDataTable.Columns.Add("DateTime", typeof(DateTime));
logDataTable.Columns.Add("Task", typeof(string));
logDataTable.Columns.Add("Level", typeof(string));
logDataTable.Columns.Add("Message", typeof(string));
dataGridViewLogs.DataSource = logDataTable;
}
private void LoadLogs()
{
string logFilePath = "./myLog";
logDataTable.Rows.Clear();
foreach (var line in File.ReadAllLines(logFilePath))
{
var logEntry = ParseLogLine(line);
if (logEntry != null)
{
logDataTable.Rows.Add(logEntry);
}
}
}
private object[] ParseLogLine(string line)
{
var logPattern = new Regex(@"(\d+) (\d+) \[(.*?)\] \[(.*?)\] \[(.*?)\]: (.*)");
var match = logPattern.Match(line);
if (match.Success)
{
return new object[]
{
int.Parse(match.Groups[1].Value),
int.Parse(match.Groups[2].Value),
DateTime.Parse(match.Groups[3].Value),
match.Groups[4].Value,
match.Groups[5].Value,
match.Groups[6].Value
};
}
return null;
}
}
通过结合使用 WinForms、FtpWebRequest
和 DataGridView
控件,开发者可以创建功能丰富的桌面应用程序,这些
应用程序能够从远程服务器下载文件,并在用户界面上以表格形式展示解析后的数据。这种方法在企业级应用中尤为有用,它为处理网络数据提供了强大且灵活的解决方案。