SpringBoot中动态注册接口

1. 说明

• 接口注册，使用RequestMappingHandlerMapping来实现
• mybatis中动态执行sql使用github上的SqlMapper工具类实现

2. 核心代码片段

????????以下代码为spring动态注册接口代码示例

@Autowired
private RequestMappingHandlerMapping requestMappingHandlerMapping;

public boolean register2Spring(String path) {
        RequestMappingInfo requestMappingInfo = RequestMappingInfo.paths(path)
                .methods(RequestMethod.POST)
                .produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
                .options(requestMappingHandlerMapping.getBuilderConfiguration())
                .build();

        Method method = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(getClass(), "handler",
                HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class,
                Map.class, Map.class, Map.class);

        boolean status = true;
        try {
            requestMappingHandlerMapping.registerMapping(requestMappingInfo, this, method);
            LOGGER.info("【接口注册成功】{}", path);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            status = false;
            LOGGER.error("【注册接口异常】动态映射失败", e.getMessage());
        }

        return status;
    }

3. 源码

3.1 核心代码

3.1.1?ApiServiceHandler

? ? ? ? handler中register职责如下：

• 注册到数据库中
• 注册接口到spring容器中

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;
import com.google.common.net.HttpHeaders;
import com.hz.pro.artifact.bean.CommonException;
import com.hz.pro.artifact.bean.Response;
import com.hz.pro.artifact.dynamic.bean.ServiceDto;
import com.hz.pro.artifact.dynamic.mapper.main.ApiServiceMapper;
import com.hz.pro.artifact.utils.SqlMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfo;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author pp_lan
 * @date 2024/1/4
 */
@Service
public class ApiServiceHandler {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApiServiceHandler.class);

    @Autowired
    private RequestMappingHandlerMapping requestMappingHandlerMapping;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("sqlSessionFactory")
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    @Autowired
    private ApiServiceMapper apiServiceMapper;

    public void initialRegister() {
        List<ServiceDto> apis = findApis();
        for (ServiceDto api : apis) {
            try {
                register2Spring(api.getPath());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOGGER.error("[接口注册失败]{}", api.getPath(), e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 注册到spring，并添加到数据库中
     *
     * @param path
     * @param sql
     * @return
     */
    public boolean register(String path, String sql) {
        boolean status = this.registerApiOfSql(path, sql);
        if (status) {
            status = register2Spring(path);
        }
        return status;
    }

    /**
     * 注册到容器
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public boolean register2Spring(String path) {
        RequestMappingInfo requestMappingInfo = RequestMappingInfo.paths(path)
                .methods(RequestMethod.POST)
                .produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
                .options(requestMappingHandlerMapping.getBuilderConfiguration())
                .build();

        Method method = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(getClass(), "handler",
                HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class,
                Map.class, Map.class, Map.class);

        boolean status = true;
        try {
            requestMappingHandlerMapping.registerMapping(requestMappingInfo, this, method);
            LOGGER.info("【接口注册成功】{}", path);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            status = false;
            LOGGER.error("【注册接口异常】动态映射失败", e.getMessage());
        }

        return status;
    }

    @ResponseBody
    public Response handler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
                            @PathVariable(required = false) Map<String, Object> pathVariable,
                            @RequestParam(required = false) Map<String, Object> requestParam,
                            @RequestBody(required = false) Map<String, Object> requestBody) {
        String header = request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);

        // 参数处理
        JSONObject params;
        if (header != null && header.contains(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)) {
            params = new JSONObject(requestBody);
        } else {
            params = new JSONObject(requestParam);
        }

        // 执行查询
        try (SqlMapper sqlMapper = new SqlMapper(sqlSessionFactory)) {

            String path = request.getRequestURI();
            String sql = apiServiceMapper.findSqlByPath(path);

            List<Map<String, Object>> result = sqlMapper.selectList(sql, params);
            return Response.ok(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new CommonException("【公共查询异常】", e);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 查询所有在用接口
     *
     * @return
     */
    public List<ServiceDto> findApis() {
        return apiServiceMapper.findApis();
    }

    /**
     * 注册接口
     *
     * @param path
     * @param sql
     * @return
     */
    public boolean registerApiOfSql(String path, String sql) {

        try {
            return apiServiceMapper.insertApiSql(path, sql) > 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new CommonException("【注册接口异常】插入sql配置失败", e);
        }
    }

}

3.1.2?DynamicController

????????手动注册接口执行/dynamic/register方法，便可以完成接口注册。

import com.hz.pro.artifact.bean.Response;
import com.hz.pro.artifact.dynamic.bean.ApiReq;
import com.hz.pro.artifact.dynamic.service.ApiServiceHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author pp_lan
 * @date 2024/1/2
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dynamic")
public class DynamicController {

    @Autowired
    private ApiServiceHandler apiServiceHandler;

    /**
     * 注册接口
     *
     * @param apiReq
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("register")
    public Response register(@RequestBody @Validated ApiReq apiReq) {
        boolean registerStatus = apiServiceHandler.register(apiReq.getPath(), apiReq.getSql());
        return registerStatus ? Response.ok("接口注册成功") : Response.error("接口注册失败");
    }
}

3.2 依赖类

3.2.1?SqlMapper

? ? ? ? 此为github上有开源工具类，最新代码请移步github。以下为其源码：

import org.apache.ibatis.builder.StaticSqlSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.TooManyResultsException;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.scripting.LanguageDriver;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * MyBatis执行sql工具，在写SQL的时候建议使用参数形式的可以是${}或#{}
 *
 * 不建议将参数直接拼到字符串中，当大量这么使用的时候由于缓存MappedStatement而占用更多的内存
 *
 * @author liuzh
 * @since 2015-03-10
 */
public class SqlMapper implements AutoCloseable {
    private final MSUtils msUtils;
    private final SqlSession sqlSession;

    /**
     * 构造方法，默认缓存MappedStatement
     *
     * @param sqlSession
     */
    public SqlMapper(SqlSession sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
        this.msUtils = new MSUtils(sqlSession.getConfiguration());
    }

    public SqlMapper(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        this.msUtils = new MSUtils(sqlSession.getConfiguration());
    }

    /**
     * 获取List中最多只有一个的数据
     *
     * @param list List结果
     * @param <T>  泛型类型
     * @return
     */
    private <T> T getOne(List<T> list) {
        if (list.size() == 1) {
            return list.get(0);
        } else if (list.size() > 1) {
            throw new TooManyResultsException("Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: " + list.size());
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询返回一个结果，多个结果时抛出异常
     *
     * @param sql 执行的sql
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String, Object> selectOne(String sql) {
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = selectList(sql);
        return getOne(list);
    }

    /**
     * 查询返回一个结果，多个结果时抛出异常
     *
     * @param sql   执行的sql
     * @param value 参数
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String, Object> selectOne(String sql, Object value) {
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = selectList(sql, value);
        return getOne(list);
    }

    /**
     * 查询返回一个结果，多个结果时抛出异常
     *
     * @param sql        执行的sql
     * @param resultType 返回的结果类型
     * @param <T>        泛型类型
     * @return
     */
    public <T> T selectOne(String sql, Class<T> resultType) {
        List<T> list = selectList(sql, resultType);
        return getOne(list);
    }

    /**
     * 查询返回一个结果，多个结果时抛出异常
     *
     * @param sql        执行的sql
     * @param value      参数
     * @param resultType 返回的结果类型
     * @param <T>        泛型类型
     * @return
     */
    public <T> T selectOne(String sql, Object value, Class<T> resultType) {
        List<T> list = selectList(sql, value, resultType);
        return getOne(list);
    }

    /**
     * 查询返回List<Map<String, Object>>
     *
     * @param sql 执行的sql
     * @return
     */
    public List<Map<String, Object>> selectList(String sql) {
        String msId = msUtils.select(sql);
        return sqlSession.selectList(msId);
    }

    /**
     * 查询返回List<Map<String, Object>>
     *
     * @param sql   执行的sql
     * @param value 参数
     * @return
     */
    public List<Map<String, Object>> selectList(String sql, Object value) {
        Class<?> parameterType = value != null ? value.getClass() : null;
        String msId = msUtils.selectDynamic(sql, parameterType);
        return sqlSession.selectList(msId, value);
    }

    /**
     * 查询返回指定的结果类型
     *
     * @param sql        执行的sql
     * @param resultType 返回的结果类型
     * @param <T>        泛型类型
     * @return
     */
    public <T> List<T> selectList(String sql, Class<T> resultType) {
        String msId;
        if (resultType == null) {
            msId = msUtils.select(sql);
        } else {
            msId = msUtils.select(sql, resultType);
        }
        return sqlSession.selectList(msId);
    }

    /**
     * 查询返回指定的结果类型
     *
     * @param sql        执行的sql
     * @param value      参数
     * @param resultType 返回的结果类型
     * @param <T>        泛型类型
     * @return
     */
    public <T> List<T> selectList(String sql, Object value, Class<T> resultType) {
        String msId;
        Class<?> parameterType = value != null ? value.getClass() : null;
        if (resultType == null) {
            msId = msUtils.selectDynamic(sql, parameterType);
        } else {
            msId = msUtils.selectDynamic(sql, parameterType, resultType);
        }
        return sqlSession.selectList(msId, value);
    }

    /**
     * 插入数据
     *
     * @param sql 执行的sql
     * @return
     */
    public int insert(String sql) {
        String msId = msUtils.insert(sql);
        return sqlSession.insert(msId);
    }

    /**
     * 插入数据
     *
     * @param sql   执行的sql
     * @param value 参数
     * @return
     */
    public int insert(String sql, Object value) {
        Class<?> parameterType = value != null ? value.getClass() : null;
        String msId = msUtils.insertDynamic(sql, parameterType);
        return sqlSession.insert(msId, value);
    }

    /**
     * 更新数据
     *
     * @param sql 执行的sql
     * @return
     */
    public int update(String sql) {
        String msId = msUtils.update(sql);
        return sqlSession.update(msId);
    }

    /**
     * 更新数据
     *
     * @param sql   执行的sql
     * @param value 参数
     * @return
     */
    public int update(String sql, Object value) {
        Class<?> parameterType = value != null ? value.getClass() : null;
        String msId = msUtils.updateDynamic(sql, parameterType);
        return sqlSession.update(msId, value);
    }

    /**
     * 删除数据
     *
     * @param sql 执行的sql
     * @return
     */
    public int delete(String sql) {
        String msId = msUtils.delete(sql);
        return sqlSession.delete(msId);
    }

    /**
     * 删除数据
     *
     * @param sql   执行的sql
     * @param value 参数
     * @return
     */
    public int delete(String sql, Object value) {
        Class<?> parameterType = value != null ? value.getClass() : null;
        String msId = msUtils.deleteDynamic(sql, parameterType);
        return sqlSession.delete(msId, value);
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        this.sqlSession.close();
    }

    private class MSUtils {
        private Configuration configuration;
        private LanguageDriver languageDriver;

        private MSUtils(Configuration configuration) {
            this.configuration = configuration;
            languageDriver = configuration.getDefaultScriptingLanuageInstance();
        }

        /**
         * 创建MSID
         *
         * @param sql 执行的sql
         * @param sql 执行的sqlCommandType
         * @return
         */
        private String newMsId(String sql, SqlCommandType sqlCommandType) {
            StringBuilder msIdBuilder = new StringBuilder(sqlCommandType.toString());
            msIdBuilder.append(".").append(sql.hashCode());
            return msIdBuilder.toString();
        }

        /**
         * 是否已经存在该ID
         *
         * @param msId
         * @return
         */
        private boolean hasMappedStatement(String msId) {
            return configuration.hasStatement(msId, false);
        }

        /**
         * 创建一个查询的MS
         *
         * @param msId
         * @param sqlSource  执行的sqlSource
         * @param resultType 返回的结果类型
         */
        private void newSelectMappedStatement(String msId, SqlSource sqlSource, final Class<?> resultType) {
            MappedStatement ms = new MappedStatement.Builder(configuration, msId, sqlSource, SqlCommandType.SELECT)
                    .resultMaps(new ArrayList<ResultMap>() {
                        {
                            add(new ResultMap.Builder(configuration, "defaultResultMap", resultType, new ArrayList<ResultMapping>(0)).build());
                        }
                    })
                    .build();
            //缓存
            configuration.addMappedStatement(ms);
        }

        /**
         * 创建一个简单的MS
         *
         * @param msId
         * @param sqlSource      执行的sqlSource
         * @param sqlCommandType 执行的sqlCommandType
         */
        private void newUpdateMappedStatement(String msId, SqlSource sqlSource, SqlCommandType sqlCommandType) {
            MappedStatement ms = new MappedStatement.Builder(configuration, msId, sqlSource, sqlCommandType)
                    .resultMaps(new ArrayList<ResultMap>() {
                        {
                            add(new ResultMap.Builder(configuration, "defaultResultMap", int.class, new ArrayList<ResultMapping>(0)).build());
                        }
                    })
                    .build();
            //缓存
            configuration.addMappedStatement(ms);
        }

        private String select(String sql) {
            String msId = newMsId(sql, SqlCommandType.SELECT);
            if (hasMappedStatement(msId)) {
                return msId;
            }
            StaticSqlSource sqlSource = new StaticSqlSource(configuration, sql);
            newSelectMappedStatement(msId, sqlSource, Map.class);
            return msId;
        }

        private String selectDynamic(String sql, Class<?> parameterType) {
            String msId = newMsId(sql + parameterType, SqlCommandType.SELECT);
            if (hasMappedStatement(msId)) {
                return msId;
            }
            SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, sql, parameterType);
            newSelectMappedStatement(msId, sqlSource, Map.class);
            return msId;
        }

        private String select(String sql, Class<?> resultType) {
            String msId = newMsId(resultType + sql, SqlCommandType.SELECT);
            if (hasMappedStatement(msId)) {
                return msId;
            }
            StaticSqlSource sqlSource = new StaticSqlSource(configuration, sql);
            newSelectMappedStatement(msId, sqlSource, resultType);
            return msId;
        }

        private String selectDynamic(String sql, Class<?> parameterType, Class<?> resultType) {
            String msId = newMsId(resultType + sql + parameterType, SqlCommandType.SELECT);
            if (hasMappedStatement(msId)) {
                return msId;
            }
            SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, sql, parameterType);
            newSelectMappedStatement(msId, sqlSource, resultType);
            return msId;
        }

        private String insert(String sql) {
            String msId = newMsId(sql, SqlCommandType.INSERT);
            if (hasMappedStatement(msId)) {
                return msId;
            }
            StaticSqlSource sqlSource = new StaticSqlSource(configuration, sql);
            newUpdateMappedStatement(msId, sqlSource, SqlCommandType.INSERT);
            return msId;
        }

        private String insertDynamic(String sql, Class<?> parameterType) {
            String msId = newMsId(sql + parameterType, SqlCommandType.INSERT);
            if (hasMappedStatement(msId)) {
                return msId;
            }
            SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, sql, parameterType);
            newUpdateMappedStatement(msId, sqlSource, SqlCommandType.INSERT);
            return msId;
        }

        private String update(String sql) {
            String msId = newMsId(sql, SqlCommandType.UPDATE);
            if (hasMappedStatement(msId)) {
                return msId;
            }
            StaticSqlSource sqlSource = new StaticSqlSource(configuration, sql);
            newUpdateMappedStatement(msId, sqlSource, SqlCommandType.UPDATE);
            return msId;
        }

        private String updateDynamic(String sql, Class<?> parameterType) {
            String msId = newMsId(sql + parameterType, SqlCommandType.UPDATE);
            if (hasMappedStatement(msId)) {
                return msId;
            }
            SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, sql, parameterType);
            newUpdateMappedStatement(msId, sqlSource, SqlCommandType.UPDATE);
            return msId;
        }

        private String delete(String sql) {
            String msId = newMsId(sql, SqlCommandType.DELETE);
            if (hasMappedStatement(msId)) {
                return msId;
            }
            StaticSqlSource sqlSource = new StaticSqlSource(configuration, sql);
            newUpdateMappedStatement(msId, sqlSource, SqlCommandType.DELETE);
            return msId;
        }

        private String deleteDynamic(String sql, Class<?> parameterType) {
            String msId = newMsId(sql + parameterType, SqlCommandType.DELETE);
            if (hasMappedStatement(msId)) {
                return msId;
            }
            SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, sql, parameterType);
            newUpdateMappedStatement(msId, sqlSource, SqlCommandType.DELETE);
            return msId;
        }
    }
}

3.2.2 ApiServiceMapper

import com.hz.pro.artifact.dynamic.bean.ServiceDto;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author pp_lan
 * @date 2024/1/5
 */
public interface ApiServiceMapper {

    List<ServiceDto> findApis();

    String findSqlByPath(@Param("path") String path);

    int insertApiSql(@Param("path") String path, @Param("sqlContent") String sqlContent);
}

3.2.3 ApiServiceMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hz.pro.artifact.dynamic.mapper.main.ApiServiceMapper">

    <select id="findApis" resultType="com.hz.pro.artifact.dynamic.bean.ServiceDto">
        select path, sql_content from t_api_sql where in_use = 1
    </select>

    <select id="findSqlByPath" resultType="java.lang.String">
        select sql_content from t_api_sql where path = #{path} and in_use = 1
    </select>

    <insert id="insertApiSql">
        INSERT INTO t_api_sql VALUES(#{path}, #{sqlContent}, 1)
    </insert>


</mapper>

4 效果

4.1 注册

4.2 查询

5. 其他

???????上述实现步骤已完成接口的注册、查询功能。但是存在一个问题，重启后接口便不存在了，需要重新初始化。后续可以使用监听读取数据库中接口配置进行接口的初始化。