目录
3.从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
8.查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
15.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
1)创建student和score表
CREATE ?TABLE student (
id ?INT(10) ?NOT NULL ?UNIQUE ?PRIMARY KEY ,
name ?VARCHAR(20) ?NOT NULL ,
sex ?VARCHAR(4) ,
birth ?YEAR,
department ?VARCHAR(20) ,
address ?VARCHAR(50)
);
创建score表。SQL代码如下:
CREATE ?TABLE score (
id ?INT(10) ?NOT NULL ?UNIQUE ?PRIMARY KEY ?AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id ?INT(10) ?NOT NULL ,
c_name ?VARCHAR(20) ,
grade ?INT(10)
);
2)为student表和score表增加记录
向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
?
1.查询student表的所有记录
?注:mysql> select * from student;
2.查询student表的第2条到4条记录
?注:mysql> select * from student limit 1,3;
3.从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
?注:mysql> select id,name,department from student;
4.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
?
?注:mysql> select * from student where department = '计算机系' or department = '英语系' ;
5.从student表中查询年龄30~35岁的学生信息
?
?注:mysql> select * from student where 2023-birth between 30 and 35;
6.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
?注:mysql> select department, count(name) 人数 from student group by department;
7.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
?注:mysql> select c_name,max(grade) 最高分 from score ?group by c_name;
8.查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
?注:mysql> select name,c_name,grade from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id where name = '李四';
9.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
?注:mysql> select * from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id ;
10.计算每个学生的总成绩
?注:mysql> select name,sum(grade) from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id group by student.name;
11.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
?注:mysql> select ?c_name,avg(grade) 平均成绩 from score group by c_name;
12.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
?注:mysql> select student.id, name,sex,birth,department,address , c_name,grade
? ? -> from student left join score
? ? -> on student.id=score.stu_id where c_name = '计算机' and grade ?< 95;
13.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
?注:mysql> select * from student
? ? -> ?where id = any(select stu_id from score where stu_id in ( select stu_id from score where c_name = '计算机') and c_name = '英语');
?注:mysql> select ?c_name ,grade from score where c_name = '计算机' order by grade desc;
15.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
?注:mysql> select id from student union select stu_id from score;
16.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
?注:mysql> select name,department, c_name,grade
? ? -> from student inner join score
? ? -> on student.id=score.stu_id where name like '张%' or name like '王%';
17.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
?注:mysql> select student.id, name,sex,2023-birth 年龄,department, address, c_name,grade
? ? -> ?from student inner join score
? ? -> ?on student.id=score.stu_id where address like '湖南%' ;