代码随想录算法训练营29期|day 20 任务以及具体安排

class Solution {
    public TreeNode constructMaximumBinaryTree(int[] nums) {
        return constructMaximumBinaryTree1(nums, 0, nums.length);
    }

    public TreeNode constructMaximumBinaryTree1(int[] nums, int leftIndex, int rightIndex) {
        if (rightIndex - leftIndex < 1) {// 没有元素了
            return null;
        }
        if (rightIndex - leftIndex == 1) {// 只有一个元素
            return new TreeNode(nums[leftIndex]);
        }
        int maxIndex = leftIndex;// 最大值所在位置
        int maxVal = nums[maxIndex];// 最大值
        for (int i = leftIndex + 1; i < rightIndex; i++) {
            if (nums[i] > maxVal){
                maxVal = nums[i];
                maxIndex = i;
            }
        }
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(maxVal);
        // 根据maxIndex划分左右子树
        root.left = constructMaximumBinaryTree1(nums, leftIndex, maxIndex);
        root.right = constructMaximumBinaryTree1(nums, maxIndex + 1, rightIndex);
        return root;
    }
}

与day19任务类似，都是要构建二叉树，必须用前序遍历

class Solution {
    // 递归
    public TreeNode mergeTrees(TreeNode root1, TreeNode root2) {
        if (root1 == null) return root2;
        if (root2 == null) return root1;

        root1.val += root2.val;
        root1.left = mergeTrees(root1.left,root2.left);
        root1.right = mergeTrees(root1.right,root2.right);
        return root1;
    }
}

操作两个二叉树，改变一个二叉树就可以。

class Solution {
    // 递归，普通二叉树
    public TreeNode searchBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
        if (root == null || root.val == val) {
            return root;
        }
        TreeNode left = searchBST(root.left, val);
        if (left != null) {
            return left;
        }
        return searchBST(root.right, val);
    }
}

class Solution {
    // 递归，利用二叉搜索树特点，优化
    public TreeNode searchBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
        if (root == null || root.val == val) {
            return root;
        }
        if (val < root.val) {
            return searchBST(root.left, val);
        } else {
            return searchBST(root.right, val);
        }
    }
}

主要就是利用二叉搜索树的特点遍历

class Solution {
    TreeNode pre;
    public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null) return true;
        boolean left = isValidBST(root.left);
        if(pre != null && pre.val >= root.val){
            return false;
        }
        pre = root;
        boolean right = isValidBST(root.right);
        return right&&left;
    }
}