vscode配置latex环境

发布时间:2023年12月18日

1.安装LaTeX Workshop插件

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2.配置环境

  • 按照下图进行操作:
    在这里插入图片描述
  • 在打开的settings.json中加入如下代码( 每行代码的含义见代码详解 ):
"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",
    "latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-pdf",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "XeLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "PDFLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "BibTeX",
            "tools": [
                "bibtex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "LaTeXmk",
            "tools": [
                "latexmk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex",
                "bibtex",
                "xelatex",
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab"
  • 加完后的settings.json如下所示:
    在这里插入图片描述

  • 加按下图所示编译运行即可:

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附录

.json代码详解

	//never:手动编译文档  onSave:代码保存时自动编译文档  onFileChange:代码被更改就自动编译文档
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",
    //true:启用编译文档的右键菜单  false:关闭编译文档的右键菜单
    "latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,
    //true:代码自动补全  false:关闭代码自动补全
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
    //true:编译错误时弹出错误弹窗  false:编译错误时不弹出错误弹窗
    "latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
    //true:弹出警告弹窗  false:不弹出警告弹窗
    "latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
    //以下代码是在下文中recipes编译链中所使用的编译命令,保持默认即可;其中的%DOCFILE可更改为%DOC
    //%DOCFILE代表文件所在路径可以包含中文,%DOC表面文件路径不能包含中文
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-pdf",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        }
    ],
    //以下代码是对编译链进行定义,也就是工具栏中出现的链名称
    //PDFLaTeX 使用的是TeX的标准字体,会对非TeX 标准字体进行替换;
    //XeLaTeX 允许用户使用操作系统字体来代替 TeX 的标准字体; 
    //PDFLaTeX 的编译的速度较XeLaTeX 快;
    //编译链是为了方便编译,若设计到.bib文件,就需要用不同的编译命令,而编译链可以方便的解决该问题
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "XeLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "PDFLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "BibTeX",
            "tools": [
                "bibtex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "LaTeXmk",
            "tools": [
                "latexmk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex",
                "bibtex",
                "xelatex",
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
    ],
    //以下代码是设置编译完成后需要清除的辅助文件类型
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk"
    ],
    //never : 永不清除辅助文件  onFailed : 编译失败时清除辅助文件  onBuilt : 无论是否编译成功均清除辅助文件
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",
    //选择默认的编译链  
    //first:采用latex-workshop.latex.recipes中的第一条编译链
    //lastUsed:采用最近一次的编译链
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
    //用于点击pdf文件的指定位置即可跳转到tex文件中代码对应的位置
    //ctrl-click:Ctrl+鼠标左键单击
    //double-click:鼠标左键双击
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",
    //browser:外置浏览器显示PDF
    //tab:vscode内置浏览器显示PDF
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab"
文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43872190/article/details/134858213
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