想用DataGridView来显示密码,但又不要那么容易就显示出来,只有选中该密码列的单元格时才显示密码,不选中时则不显示,搜索一圈,发现都是采用EditingControlShowing、CellFormatting的,而且那些办法完全没有意义,因为那样处理后,你已经丢失了原有的密码信息,CellFormatting也相当耗资源。
搜索到这个回答十分中肯:“可能你有特殊的需求,但是,一般情况下,不显示密码,因为没意义,显示是给人看的,但又想显示成****或其他什么的。我们一般不显示这一列。”
本也想参考微软官网一些自定义DataGridView控件,写一个,能力不够,写不出来。
于是想,可以设置1列隐藏列(不显示)用来保存密码信息,一列显示列,用来在需要时显示密码。效果如下(实际中,将隐藏的密码列的Visible =False):
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
DataGridView1.Columns.Add("列0", "列0")
DataGridView1.Columns.Add("列1", "列1")
DataGridView1.Columns.Add("密码", "密码")
DataGridView1.Columns.Add("隐藏的密码", "隐藏的密码")
DataGridView1.Columns("").Visible = False
End Sub
Dim CellLeaveRowIndex As Integer
Private Sub DataGridView1_CellLeave(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.CellLeave
CellLeaveRowIndex = e.RowIndex
If e.ColumnIndex = DataGridView1.Columns("密码").Index Then
DataGridView1.CurrentCell.Value = "*"
End If
End Sub
Private Sub DataGridView1_SelectionChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.SelectionChanged
'当离开了正在编辑的行,跳到另一行时,取消之前行的编辑状态
If CellLeaveRowIndex <> DataGridView1.CurrentCell.RowIndex Then
DataGridView1.Rows(CellLeaveRowIndex).ReadOnly = True
End If
End Sub
Private Sub AddBtn_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles AddBtn.Click
DataGridView1.Rows.Add()
DataGridView1.CurrentCell = DataGridView1.Rows(DataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1).Cells(0)
DataGridView1.CurrentRow.ReadOnly = False
End Sub
Private Sub DataGridView1_CellEndEdit(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.CellEndEdit
If e.ColumnIndex = DataGridView1.Columns("密码").Index Then
DataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("隐藏的密码").Value = DataGridView1.CurrentCell.Value
DataGridView1.CurrentCell.Value = "*"
End If
End Sub
Private Sub DataGridView1_CellEnter(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.CellEnter
If e.ColumnIndex = DataGridView1.Columns("密码").Index Then
DataGridView1.CurrentCell.Value = DataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("隐藏的密码").Value
End If
End Sub
Private Sub DataGridView1_Leave(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.Leave
'在此取消当前行的编辑状态
DataGridView1.CurrentRow.ReadOnly = True
End Sub
Private Sub EditBtn_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles EditBtn.Click
DataGridView1.CurrentRow.ReadOnly = False
End Sub
End Class