目录
1、根据上述实验需求可知,要查询数据表中的内容,首先要创建一个db_school数据库并使用。
(2)用?select * from student;?查看student表中数据来验证数据是否插入
(4)用?select * from score;?查看student表中数据来验证数据是否插入
(3)从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
(8)查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
(15)从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
(17)查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
1.创建student和score表
CREATE ?TABLE student (
id ?INT(10) ?NOT NULL ?UNIQUE ?PRIMARY KEY ,
name ?VARCHAR(20) ?NOT NULL ,
sex ?VARCHAR(4) ,
birth ?YEAR,
department ?VARCHAR(20) ,
address ?VARCHAR(50)
);
创建score表。SQL代码如下:
CREATE ?TABLE score (
id ?INT(10) ?NOT NULL ?UNIQUE ?PRIMARY KEY ?AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id ?INT(10) ?NOT NULL ,
c_name ?VARCHAR(20) ,
grade ?INT(10)
);
2.为student表和score表增加记录
向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);3.查询student表的所有记录
4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录
5.从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
7.从student表中查询年龄18~37岁的学生信息
8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
10.查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
12.计算每个学生的总成绩
13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
mysql> create database db_school default charset=utf8mb4;? ? ? ? #创建db_school数据库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> use db_school;? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #使用db_school数据库
Database changed
?
mysql> create table student(? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #创建student表
? ? -> id int(10) not null unique primary key,
? ? -> name varchar(20) not null,
? ? -> sex varchar(4),
? ? -> birth year,
? ? -> department varchar(20),
? ? -> address varchar(50)
? ? -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
????????????????????????mysql> create table score(? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? #创建score表
? ? -> id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment,
? ? -> stu_id int(10) not null,
? ? -> c_name varchar(20),
? ? -> grade int(10)
? ? -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql>?INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>?INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00?sec)
mysql>?INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00?sec)
mysql>?INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>?INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00?sec)
mysql>?INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from student;
mysql> INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from score;
mysql> select * from student;
mysql> select * from student limit 1,3;
mysql> select id, name, department from student;
mysql> select * from student where department='计算机系' or department='英语系';
mysql> select * from student where 2024-birth between 18 and 37;
mysql> select department 各院系,count(*) 各院系人数 from student wheretrue group by department;
mysql> select c_name,max(grade) from score where 1=1 group by c_name;
mysql> select st.name,sc.c_name,sc.grade from score sc join student st on st.id=sc.stu_id where st.name='李四';
mysql> select * from student st inner join score sc on ?st.id=sc.stu_id;
mysql> select * from student,score where student.id=score.stu_id;
?mysql> select * from student st join score sc on ?st.id=sc.stu_id;
mysql> select * from student st cross join score sc on ?st.id=sc.stu_id;
?
mysql> select st.name 学生,sum(sc.grade) 总成绩 from student st join score sc on st.id=sc.stu_id where 1=1 group by st.name;
mysql> select c_name 科目,avg(grade) 平均成绩 from score where true group by c_name;
mysql> select * from student st join score sc on st.id=sc.stu_id where sc.c_name='计算机' and sc.grade < 95;
mysql> select sc.stu_id,group_concat(sc.c_name),st.name from score sc,
student st where sc.stu_id=st.id ?group by sc.stu_id having group_concatt(sc.c_name)='计算机,英语';
mysql> select * from score where c_name='计算机' order by grade desc;
mysql> select * from student st,score sc where st.id=sc.stu_id;
mysql> select st.name,st.department,sc.c_name,sc.grade from student st join score sc on st.id=sc.stu_id where name like "张%" or name like "王%";
mysql> select st.name,st.birth,st.department,sc.c_name,sc.grade from student st join score sc on st.id=sc.stu_id where address like "湖南%";