Coil是一个开源的图像加载库,用于在Android中显示网络或本地图像资源。
通过将以下行添加到模块级build.gradle
文件中,将Coil库引入项目。
implementation("io.coil-kt:coil:2.5.0")
使用扩展函数是使用Coil加载图像的最简单方法。
// 使用URL加载图像
imageView.load("https://example.com/image.jpg")
// 使用文件加载图像
imageView.load(File("/path/to/image.jpg"))
// 从Android资源(drawable)中加载图像
imageView.load(R.drawable.person)
imageView.load("https://example.com/image.jpg") {
crossfade(true)
crossfade(500)
placeholder(R.drawable.person)
}
我们可以根据项目需求创建一个自定义图像加载器。如果我们不创建一个新的加载器,Coil将使用其内置的图像加载器以及默认选项。
class MainApplication : Application(), ImageLoaderFactory {
override fun newImageLoader(): ImageLoader {
return ImageLoader.Builder(this.applicationContext)
.crossfade(true)
.build()
}
}
创建一个自定义的日志类,它扩展了Interceptor并实现所需的方法。
class CoilLoggingInterceptor : Interceptor {
companion object {
val TAG: String = CoilLoggingInterceptor::class.java.simpleName
}
override suspend fun intercept(chain: Interceptor.Chain): ImageResult {
val logModel = CoilLogModel(
url = chain.request.data.toString(),
width = chain.size.width.toString(),
height = chain.size.height.toString()
)
Log.d(TAG, logModel.toString())
return chain.proceed(chain.request)
}
data class CoilLogModel(
val url: String,
val width: String,
val height: String
) {
override fun toString(): String {
return """
URL: $url
width: $width
height: $height
""".trimIndent()
}
}
}
然后添加拦截器和自定义图像加载器
class MainApplication : Application(), ImageLoaderFactory {
override fun newImageLoader(): ImageLoader {
return ImageLoader.Builder(this.applicationContext)
.components {
add(CoilLoggingInterceptor())
}
.build()
}
}
示例结果如下:
class GrayscaleTransformation() : Transformation {
override val cacheKey: String = GrayscaleTransformation::class.java.name
override suspend fun transform(input: Bitmap, size: Size): Bitmap {
val paint = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG or Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG)
paint.colorFilter = COLOR_FILTER
val output = createBitmap(input.width, input.height, input.config)
output.applyCanvas {
drawBitmap(input, 0f, 0f, paint)
}
return output
}
override fun equals(other: Any?) = other is GrayscaleTransformation
override fun hashCode() = javaClass.hashCode()
override fun toString() = "GrayscaleTransformation()"
private companion object {
val COLOR_FILTER = ColorMatrixColorFilter(ColorMatrix().apply { setSaturation(0f) })
}
}
然后添加转换器到你的loader
// extension for image view
fun ImageView.loadGrayscaleImage(url: String) = this.load(url) {
transformations(GrayscaleTransformation())
}
// binding adapter for xml layout
@BindingAdapter("load_grayscale_image")
fun loadGrayscaleImage(view: ImageView, url: String) {
view.loadGrayscaleImage(url)
}
有用的扩展函数和绑定适配器(Extensions and Binding Adapters)可用于Coil:
//binding adapter for xml layout
@BindingAdapter("load_image")
fun loadImage(view: ImageView, url: String) {
view.load(url)
}
// extension for imageview
fun ImageView.loadCircularImage(url: String) = this.load(url) {
transformations(CircleCropTransformation())
}
// binding adapter for xml layouts
@BindingAdapter("load_circular_image")
fun loadCircularImage(view: ImageView, url: String) {
view.loadCircularImage(url)
}
// extension for image view
fun ImageView.loadRoundedImage(url: String) = this.load(url) {
transformations(RoundedCornersTransformation(30f, 30f, 30f, 30f))
}
// binding adapter for xml layout
@BindingAdapter("load_rounded_image")
fun loadRoundedImage(view: ImageView, url: String) {
view.loadRoundedImage(url)
}
// extension for image view
fun ImageView.loadBlurredImage(url: String) = this.load(url) {
listener(
onSuccess = { _, _ ->
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
setRenderEffect(RenderEffect.createBlurEffect(10f, 10f, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR))
}
}
)
}
// binding adapter for xml layout
@BindingAdapter("load_blurred_image")
fun loadBlurredImage(view: ImageView, url: String) {
view.loadBlurredImage(url)
}
https://github.com/hakandindis/CoilAndroidExamples
https://coil-kt.github.io/coil
https://github.com/Commit451/coil-transformations