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目录
void *memcpy (void*destination,const void * source,size_t num)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
int arr2[10] = { 0 };
memcpy(arr1, arr2, 20);
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
printf("%d", arr2[i]);
}
return 0;
}
对于重叠的内存,交给memmove来处理
memcpy函数的模拟实现
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
void * my_memcpy(void* dest,void * src,size_t num)
{
void* ret = dest;
assert(dest, src);
while (num--)
{
*(char*)dest = *(char*)src;
dest = (char*)dest + 1;
src = (char*)src + 1;
}
return ret;
}
int main()
{
int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
int arr2[10] = { 0 };
my_memcpy(arr1, arr2, 20);
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
printf("%d", arr2[i]);
}
return 0;
}
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void *memmove(void* destination,const void*source,size_t num)
和memcpy的差别就是memmove函数处理的源内存块和目标内存块?是可以重叠的
如果源空间和目标空间出现重叠,就得使用memmovr函数处理
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
memmove(arr1 + 2, arr1, 20);
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
printf("%d", arr1[i]);
}
return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
void* my_memmove(void* dest, const void* src, size_t num)
{
assert(dest && src);
void* ret = dest;
if (dest <= src || (char*)dest>=((char*)src+num))
{
while (num--)
{
*(char*)dest = *(char*)src;
dest = (char*)dest + 1;
src = (char*)src + 1;
}
}
else
{
dest = (char*)dest+ num - 1;
src = (char*)src+ num - 1;
while (num--)
{
*(char*)dest = *(char*)src;
dest = (char*)dest - 1;
src = (char*)src - 1;
}
}
return ret;
}
int main()
{
int arr[10] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
my_memmove(arr + 2, arr, 20);
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}
void*memset(void*ptr,int value,size_t num)
memset是用来设置内存的,将内存中的值以字节为单位设置成想要的内容
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char arr[] = "hello world";
memset(arr, 'x', 6);
print(arr);
return 0;
}
int memcmp(const void* part1,const void*part2,size_t num)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char butter1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,1 };
char butter2[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,0 };
int n;
n = memcmp(butter1, butter2, 5 * sizeof(butter1[0]));
printf("%d",n);
return 0;
}
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