dockerfite创建镜像---INMP+wordpress

搭建dockerfile---lnmp

在192.168.10.201

?

使用 Docker 构建 LNMP 环境并运行 Wordpress 网站平台

[root@docker1 opt]# mkdir nginx mysql php
[root@docker1 opt]# ls

#分别拖入四个包：
nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz

mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

wordpress-6.4.2-zh_CN.zip

路径
vim /opt/nginx/Dockerfile
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
ADD nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module && make -j 4 && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
ADD wordpress-6.4.2-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html
RUN chmod -R 777 /usr/local/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html/"]
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]
?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

位置
vim /opt/nginx/nginx.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?
worker_processes ?1;
events {
? ? worker_connections ?1024;
}
http {
? ? include ? ? ? mime.types;
? ? default_type ?application/octet-stream;
? ? sendfile ? ? ? ?on;
? ? keepalive_timeout ?65;
? ? server {
? ? ? ? listen ? ? ? 80;
? ? ? ? server_name ?localhost;
? ? ? ? charset utf-8;
? ? ? ? location / {
? ? ? ? ? ? root ? html;
? ? ? ? ? ? index ?index.html index.php;
? ? ? ? }
? ? ? ? error_page ? 500 502 503 504 ?/50x.html;
? ? ? ? location = /50x.html {
? ? ? ? ? ? root ? html;
? ? ? ? }
? ? ? ? location ~ \.php$ {
? ? ? ? ? ? root ? ? ? ? ? html;
? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_pass ? 172.111.0.30:9000;
? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_index ?index.php;
? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_param ?SCRIPT_FILENAME ?/usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
? ? ? ? ? ? include ? ? ? ?fastcgi_params;
? ? ? ? }
}
}
?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1、创建nginx镜像
docker build -t nginx1:lnmp .
?
2、创建自定义网络
docker network create --subnet=172.111.0.0/16 --opt "com.docker.network.bridge.name"="docker1" mynetwork
?
3、创建并启动容器
docker run -itd --name nginx1 -p 80:80 -v /opt/nginx:/opt/nginxlogs --net mynetwork --ip 172.111.0.10 nginx:lnmp

vim /opt/mysql/Dockerfile
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make && useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 ?\
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make -j 6 && make install
COPY my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
EXPOSE 3306 ?
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql && chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/bin/
RUN ./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \ ?
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data && cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ && systemctl enable mysqld
ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
VOLUME ["/usr/local/mysql"]
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/init"]
?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vim /opt/mysql/my.cnf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
?
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
general_log=ON
general_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql_general.log
?
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1、创建mysql镜像
docker build -t mysql:lnmp .
?
2、创建并启动容器
docker run -itd --name mysql -p 3306:3306 --privileged -v /opt/mysql1:/opt/mysql --net mynetwork --ip 172.111.0.20 mysql:lnmp
?
3、进入数据库
mysql -u root -p
?
4、创建数据库
create database wordpress;
?
5、赋权
grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'%' identified by '123456';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;

vim /opt/php/Dockerfile
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel \
gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel && useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip && make -j 4 && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
COPY php.ini /usr/local/php/lib
COPY php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/
COPY www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
EXPOSE 9000
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm","-F"]
?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

三个配置文件 php.ini php-fpm.conf ?www.conf拖到php的目录中。

vim /opt/php/php-fpm.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?
; All relative paths in this configuration file are relative to PHP's install
; prefix (/usr/local/php). This prefix can be dynamically changed by using the
; '-p' argument from the command line.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Global Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[global]
; Pid file
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php/var
; Default Value: none
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
; Error log file
; If it's set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written
; into a local file.
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php/var
; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log
;error_log = log/php-fpm.log
?
; syslog_facility is used to specify what type of program is logging the
; message. This lets syslogd specify that messages from different facilities
; will be handled differently.
; See syslog(3) for possible values (ex daemon equiv LOG_DAEMON)
; Default Value: daemon
;syslog.facility = daemon
?
; syslog_ident is prepended to every message. If you have multiple FPM
; instances running on the same server, you can change the default value
; which must suit common needs.
; Default Value: php-fpm
;syslog.ident = php-fpm
?
; Log level
; Possible Values: alert, error, warning, notice, debug
; Default Value: notice
;log_level = notice
?
; If this number of child processes exit with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS within the time
; interval set by emergency_restart_interval then FPM will restart. A value
; of '0' means 'Off'.
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_threshold = 0
?
; Interval of time used by emergency_restart_interval to determine when
; a graceful restart will be initiated. ?This can be useful to work around
; accidental corruptions in an accelerator's shared memory.
; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_interval = 0
; Time limit for child processes to wait for a reaction on signals from master.
; Available units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;process_control_timeout = 0
; The maximum number of processes FPM will fork. This has been designed to control
; the global number of processes when using dynamic PM within a lot of pools.
; Use it with caution.
; Note: A value of 0 indicates no limit
; Default Value: 0
; process.max = 128
; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the master process (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lowest priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
; ? ? ? - The pool process will inherit the master process priority
; ? ? ? ? unless specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19
; Send FPM to background. Set to 'no' to keep FPM in foreground for debugging.
; Default Value: yes
;daemonize = yes
; Set open file descriptor rlimit for the master process.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024
; Set max core size rlimit for the master process.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0
; Specify the event mechanism FPM will use. The following is available:
; - select ? ? (any POSIX os)
; - poll ? ? ? (any POSIX os)
; - epoll ? ? ?(linux >= 2.5.44)
; - kqueue ? ? (FreeBSD >= 4.1, OpenBSD >= 2.9, NetBSD >= 2.0)
; - /dev/poll ?(Solaris >= 7)
; Set max core size rlimit for the master process.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0
; Specify the event mechanism FPM will use. The following is available:
; - select ? ? (any POSIX os)
; - poll ? ? ? (any POSIX os)
; - epoll ? ? ?(linux >= 2.5.44)
; - kqueue ? ? (FreeBSD >= 4.1, OpenBSD >= 2.9, NetBSD >= 2.0)
; - /dev/poll ?(Solaris >= 7)
; - port ? ? ? (Solaris >= 10)
; Default Value: not set (auto detection)
;events.mechanism = epoll
; When FPM is built with systemd integration, specify the interval,
; in seconds, between health report notification to systemd.
; Set to 0 to disable.
; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default value: 10
;systemd_interval = 10
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Pool Definitions ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Multiple pools of child processes may be started with different listening
; ports and different management options. ?The name of the pool will be
; used in logs and stats. There is no limitation on the number of pools which
; FPM can handle. Your system will tell you anyway :)
; Include one or more files. If glob(3) exists, it is used to include a bunch of
; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
; ?- the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument)
; ?- /usr/local/php otherwise
include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.con

vim /opt/php/php.ini
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?
; reattach to the shared memory (for Windows only). Explicitly enabled file
; cache is required.
;opcache.file_cache_fallback=1
?
; Enables or disables copying of PHP code (text segment) into HUGE PAGES.
; This should improve performance, but requires appropriate OS configuration.
;opcache.huge_code_pages=0
?
; Validate cached file permissions.
;opcache.validate_permission=0
?
; Prevent name collisions in chroot'ed environment.
;opcache.validate_root=0
[curl]
; A default value for the CURLOPT_CAINFO option. This is required to be an
; absolute path.
;curl.cainfo =
[openssl]
; The location of a Certificate Authority (CA) file on the local filesystem
; to use when verifying the identity of SSL/TLS peers. Most users should
; not specify a value for this directive as PHP will attempt to use the
; OS-managed cert stores in its absence. If specified, this value may still
; be overridden on a per-stream basis via the "cafile" SSL stream context
; option.
;openssl.cafile=
; If openssl.cafile is not specified or if the CA file is not found, the
; directory pointed to by openssl.capath is searched for a suitable
; certificate. This value must be a correctly hashed certificate directory.
; Most users should not specify a value for this directive as PHP will
; attempt to use the OS-managed cert stores in its absence. If specified,
; this value may still be overridden on a per-stream basis via the "capath"
; SSL stream context option.
;openssl.capath=
; Local Variables:
; tab-width: 4
; End:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vim /opt/php/www.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; execute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7
?
; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp
?
; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
; ? php_value/php_flag ? ? ? ? ? ? - you can set classic ini defines which can
; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
; ? php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? PHP call 'ini_set'
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.
; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.
; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
; (pool, global or /usr/local/php)
; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

docker build -t php:lnmp .

#进入php容器，使用nginx和php的挂载卷：
docker run -itd --name php --net mynetwork --ip 172.111.0.30 -p 9000:9000 --volumes-from nginx --volumes-from mysql php:lnmp

#查看php的状态:
[root@c0be93fcb04b mysql]# ps -aux
USER ? ? ? ?PID %CPU %MEM ? ?VSZ ? RSS TTY ? ? ?STAT START ? TIME COMMAND
root ? ? ? ? ?1 ?0.2 ?0.1 113028 ?9536 pts/0 ? ?Ss+ ?12:48 ? 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fp
nobody ? ? ? ?7 ?0.0 ?0.0 113028 ?5788 pts/0 ? ?S+ ? 12:48 ? 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody ? ? ? ?8 ?0.0 ?0.0 113028 ?5788 pts/0 ? ?S+ ? 12:48 ? 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root ? ? ? ? ?9 ?0.1 ?0.0 ?11828 ?1932 pts/1 ? ?Ss ? 12:49 ? 0:00 bash
root ? ? ? ? 28 ?0.0 ?0.0 ?51732 ?1724 pts/1 ? ?R+ ? 12:50 ? 0:00 ps -aux

安装wordpress:
在nginx的html目录中，复制配置文件：
vim wp-config.php

<?php
/**
?* The base configuration for WordPress
?*
?* The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the installation.
?* You don't have to use the web site, you can copy this file to "wp-config.php"
?* and fill in the values.
?*
?* This file contains the following configurations:
?*
?* * Database settings
?* * Secret keys
?* * Database table prefix
?* * ABSPATH
?*
?* @link https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/editing-wp-config-php/
?*
?* @package WordPress
?*/

// ** Database settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' );

/** Database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'wordpress' );

/** Database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', '123456' );

/** Database hostname */
define( 'DB_HOST', '192.168.233.40' );

/** Database charset to use in creating database tables. */
define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4' );

/** The database collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define( 'DB_COLLATE', '' );

/**#@+
?* Authentication unique keys and salts.
?*
?* Change these to different unique phrases! You can generate these using
?* the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}.
?*
?* You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies.
?* This will force all users to have to log in again.
?*
?* @since 2.6.0
?*/
define( 'AUTH_KEY', ? ? ? ? '`f=+t0xD8)51}mwA/1@VuP?)RH<T%Nx2*M@HXbiDFNhl7B$@ 5&[Ajq%,(i+)-r6' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_KEY', ?'tq%RuJaNe-6vx.D{as9-Nou(]% 2;P7{vjGw=:w^}D%.d$fE3vyBkU%stXLq7&gs' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_KEY', ? ?'{_=Vs<(b*eyqcyZJj]*P:?djcfs!?v1Z=!Mb8m*;QTrcIb`Ir:!j>6p7q*%(Sd|9' );
define( 'NONCE_KEY', ? ? ? ?'SVun3/0H:B}|ckW-K,SQLQ{YQqvpAFIF4>X=coE68A^1tc)wFJ3*1X Wz*ct}?>s' );
define( 'AUTH_SALT', ? ? ? ?'h6Y^f*jC|Xy=nXJ,i02kf;T8+pC9:IT$6+|]+d?p_cHeDCja@VQ;hfw5&?sLb3xC' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'l)ZyeGGmM]Kfi-k([`5Z=lnoGK+S)RPw;{bFVF0><7=#D`h#Ep7J6h1bQ1Y&%64j' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_SALT', ? '#)W_HK!n4jqQhL5J}uap=TN1sz%#pGlo)7M]o(E@m:n!m}^})5l.:&,4GU(*6MZ5' );
define( 'NONCE_SALT', ? ? ? '&#nNc5J&3iT)$3}z-EgrEapg,Te(.jf6P@U=/nx`(_cUK HqT5){N%&zjc|HTt}A' );

/**#@-*/

/**
?* WordPress database table prefix.
?*
?* You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
?* a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
?*/
$table_prefix = 'wp_';

/**
?* For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
?*
?* Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
?* It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
?* in their development environments.
?*
?* For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
?* visit the documentation.
?*
?* @link https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/debugging-in-wordpress/
?*/
define( 'WP_DEBUG', false );

/* Add any custom values between this line and the "stop editing" line. */

/* That's all, stop editing! Happy publishing. */

/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
?? ?define( 'ABSPATH', __DIR__ . '/' );
}

/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php';

如果上传图片失败：进入数据库容器：
select * from wp_options where option_name = 'upload_path';

option_value修改为：
"wp-content/uploads"

进入nginx容器：
修改权限
cd /usr/local/nginx/html
chmod 777 -R wordpress/
?