给定两个大小分别为?m?和?n?的正序(从小到大)数组?nums1?和?nums2。请你找出并返回这两个正序数组的?中位数?。
算法的时间复杂度应该为?O(log (m+n))?。
示例 1:
输入:nums1 = [1,3], nums2 = [2]
输出:2.00000
解释:合并数组 = [1,2,3] ,中位数 2
示例 2:
输入:nums1 = [1,2], nums2 = [3,4]
输出:2.50000
解释:合并数组 = [1,2,3,4] ,中位数 (2 + 3) / 2 = 2.5
class Solution {
public double findMedianSortedArrays(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
int length1 = nums1.length, length2 = nums2.length;
int totalLength = length1 + length2;
if (totalLength % 2 == 1) {
int midIndex = totalLength / 2;
double median = getKthElement(nums1, nums2, midIndex + 1);
return median;
} else {
int midIndex1 = totalLength / 2 - 1, midIndex2 = totalLength / 2;
double median = (getKthElement(nums1, nums2, midIndex1 + 1) + getKthElement(nums1, nums2, midIndex2 + 1)) / 2.0;
return median;
}
}
public int getKthElement(int[] nums1, int[] nums2, int k) {
int length1 = nums1.length, length2 = nums2.length;
int index1 = 0, index2 = 0;
int kthElement = 0;
while (true) {
// 边界情况
if (index1 == length1) {
return nums2[index2 + k - 1];
}
if (index2 == length2) {
return nums1[index1 + k - 1];
}
if (k == 1) {
return Math.min(nums1[index1], nums2[index2]);
}
// 正常情况
int half = k / 2;
int newIndex1 = Math.min(index1 + half, length1) - 1;
int newIndex2 = Math.min(index2 + half, length2) - 1;
int pivot1 = nums1[newIndex1], pivot2 = nums2[newIndex2];
if (pivot1 <= pivot2) {
k -= (newIndex1 - index1 + 1);
index1 = newIndex1 + 1;
} else {
k -= (newIndex2 - index2 + 1);
index2 = newIndex2 + 1;
}
}
}
}