目录
3.1安装dhcp、vsftpd、tftp-server.x86_64、syslinux服务
4.2.2安装cobbler软件、dhcp软件和httpd软件
4.2.9导入Centos系统的安装文件,生成相应的yum源
系统装机的三种引导方式
pe 小型的操作系统? 在操作系统中再装操作系统
系统安装过程
加载boot loader
Boot Loader 是在操作系统内核运行之前运行的一段小程序。通过这段小程序,我们可以初始化硬件设备、建立内存空间的映射图,从而将系统的软硬件环境带到一个合适的状态,以便为最终调用操作系统内核准备好正确的环境
加载启动安装菜单
加载内核和initrd系统(文件才能使用文件)
加载根系统()
运行anaconda的安装向导
Linux安装光盘的安装相关文件
在系统光盘的isolinux目录下有和安装相关的文件
开机自检 ——> MBR引导——>grub2菜单——>内核初始化——>init初始化
PXE 的全称是 preboot execute environment它其实是Intel在很久以前提出来的一项用于通过网络来引导系统的标准。允许客户机通过网络从远程服务器上下载引导镜像,并加载安装文件或者整个操作系统。
PXE(预启动执行环境,在操作系统之前运行)由Intel公司开发的网络引导技术,工作在Client/Server模式, 允许客户机通过网络从远程服务器下载引导镜像,并加载安装文件或者整个操作系统
pxe是通过网卡引导启动
1.网卡需要查找相关的dhcp服务器(获取地址时间)
2.找到后dhcp服务器提供ip地址,和引导程序(boot loader)的地址 还提供给客户机TFTPserver地址(dhcp本身不提供tftp服务)
3.网卡使用tftp客户端吧引导程序加载到内存中来
4.bios执行引导程序
5.引导程序会去TFTP去查找配置文件
6.根据配置文件去引导安装系统
7.系统安装过程
[root@localhost ~]#yum install dhcp vsftpd tftp-server.x86_64 syslinux
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* epel: mirror.nju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 dhcp.x86_64.12.4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 dhcp-libs(x86-64) = 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1,它被软件包 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 dhcp-common = 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1,它被软件包 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libisc-export.so.169()(64bit),它被软件包 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libdns-export.so.1102()(64bit),它被软件包 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 syslinux.x86_64.0.4.05-15.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 tftp-server.x86_64.0.5.2-22.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 vsftpd.x86_64.0.3.0.2-29.el7_9 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 bind-export-libs.x86_64.32.9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15 将被 安装
---> 软件包 dhcp-common.x86_64.12.4.2.5-58.el7.centos 将被 升级
--> 正在处理依赖关系 dhcp-common = 12:4.2.5-58.el7.centos,它被软件包 12:dhclient-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 dhcp-common.x86_64.12.4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 将被 更新
---> 软件包 dhcp-libs.x86_64.12.4.2.5-58.el7.centos 将被 升级
---> 软件包 dhcp-libs.x86_64.12.4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 将被 更新
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 dhclient.x86_64.12.4.2.5-58.el7.centos 将被 升级
---> 软件包 dhclient.x86_64.12.4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 将被 更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
==================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
==================================================================================
正在安装:
dhcp x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 updates 515 k
syslinux x86_64 4.05-15.el7 base 990 k
tftp-server x86_64 5.2-22.el7 base 47 k
vsftpd x86_64 3.0.2-29.el7_9 updates 173 k
为依赖而安装:
bind-export-libs x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15 updates 1.1 M
为依赖而更新:
dhclient x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 updates 286 k
dhcp-common x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 updates 177 k
dhcp-libs x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 updates 133 k
事务概要
==================================================================================
安装 4 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)
升级 ( 3 依赖软件包)
总计:3.4 M
总下载量:1.7 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/4): tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 515 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 990 kB 00:00:00
(4/4): vsftpd-3.0.2-29.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 173 kB 00:00:05
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 295 kB/s | 1.7 MB 00:05
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在更新 : 12:dhcp-libs-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/11
正在更新 : 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 2/11
正在安装 : 32:bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15.x86_64 3/11
正在安装 : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 4/11
正在更新 : 12:dhclient-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 5/11
正在安装 : tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64 6/11
正在安装 : syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64 7/11
正在安装 : vsftpd-3.0.2-29.el7_9.x86_64 8/11
清理 : 12:dhclient-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 9/11
清理 : 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 10/11
清理 : 12:dhcp-libs-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 11/11
验证中 : 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/11
验证中 : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 2/11
验证中 : 12:dhcp-libs-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 3/11
验证中 : 12:dhclient-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 4/11
验证中 : vsftpd-3.0.2-29.el7_9.x86_64 5/11
验证中 : syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64 6/11
验证中 : tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64 7/11
验证中 : 32:bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15.x86_64 8/11
验证中 : 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 9/11
验证中 : 12:dhcp-libs-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 10/11
验证中 : 12:dhclient-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 11/11
已安装:
dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 syslinux.x86_64 0:4.05-15.el7
tftp-server.x86_64 0:5.2-22.el7 vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-29.el7_9
作为依赖被安装:
bind-export-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15
作为依赖被升级:
dhclient.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1
dhcp-common.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1
dhcp-libs.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1
完毕!
[root@localhost ~]#cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#
# DHCP Server Configuration file.
# see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.example
# see dhcpd.conf(5) man page
#
[root@localhost ~]#cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#拷贝配置模版
cp:是否覆盖"/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf"? y
[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#配置DHCP服务信息
subnet 192.168.241.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.241.30 192.168.241.60;
option routers 192.168.241.2;
next-server 192.168.241.11;
#通过192.168.241.11的服务端进行服务
filename= "pxelinux.0";
#获取引导信息
}
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl start dhcpd
#开启dhcp服务
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -qc tftp-server
#查看tftp服务配置信息位置
/etc/xinetd.d/tftp
[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
disable = no
#默认为yes 修改为no
[root@localhost ~]#cd /var/lib/tftpboot/
[root@localhost tftpboot]#mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护,将以只读方式挂载
[root@localhost tftpboot]#cp /mnt/isolinux/initrd.img /mnt/isolinux/vmlinuz .
#拷贝提供驱动的initrd程序(小型Linux系统) vmlinuz内核程序到当前文件夹
[root@localhost tftpboot]#ls
initrd.img vmlinuz
[root@localhost tftpboot]#rpm -ql syslinux |grep pxelinux.0
/usr/share/syslinux/gpxelinux.0
/usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0
[root@localhost tftpboot]#cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 .
#拷贝引导程序pxelinux.0到当前目录
[root@localhost tftpboot]#ls
initrd.img pxelinux.0 vmlinuz
#目前已具备驱动、引导程序、内核
[root@localhost tftpboot]#mkdir pxelinux.cfg
[root@localhost tftpboot]#cd pxelinux.cfg/
[root@localhost pxelinux.cfg]#ls
[root@localhost pxelinux.cfg]#vim default
default linux
#权限为linux
timeout 600
#超时等待时长为600秒
label linux
kernel vmlinuz
#内核 核心为vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://192.168.241.11/centos7
#驱动使用initrd.img 获取方式为ftp协议连接到192.168.241.11/centos7
[root@localhost tftpboot]#mkdir /var/ftp/centos7
[root@localhost tftpboot]#mount /dev/sr0 /var/ftp/centos7/
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护,将以只读方式挂载
[root@localhost pxelinux.cfg]#cd ..
[root@localhost tftpboot]#ls
initrd.img pxelinux.0 pxelinux.cfg vmlinuz
[root@localhost tftpboot]#systemctl start tftp
#开启tftp服务
[root@localhost tftpboot]#systemctl start vsftpd
#开启vsftpd服务
[root@localhost tftpboot]#systemctl stop firewalld
#关闭防火墙
[root@localhost tftpboot]#setenforce 0
#关闭防护
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
kickstart文件主要包括三个部分:命令段,程序包段,脚本段
命令段:指明各种安装前配置,如键盘类型等
命令段中的常见命令
程序包段:指明要安装的程序包组或程序包,不安装的程序包等
%packages
@^environment group: 指定环境包组,如:@^minimal-environment
@group_name
package
-package
%end
脚本段
%pre: 安装前脚本
%post: 安装后脚本
%post
useradd wang #执行什么脚本
%end
注意:CentOS 8,7,6 不同版本的kickstart文件格式不尽相同,不可混用
[root@localhost tftpboot]#yum install system-config-kickstart.noarch -y
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* epel: mirror.nju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 system-config-kickstart.noarch.0.2.9.7-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 system-config-keyboard >= 1.3.1,它被软件包 system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 system-config-language,它被软件包 system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 system-config-date,它被软件包 system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 system-config-date.noarch.0.1.10.6-3.el7.centos 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 system-config-date-docs,它被软件包 system-config-date-1.10.6-3.el7.centos.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 gnome-python2-canvas,它被软件包 system-config-date-1.10.6-3.el7.centos.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 system-config-keyboard.noarch.0.1.4.0-5.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 system-config-keyboard-base = 1.4.0-5.el7,它被软件包 system-config-keyboard-1.4.0-5.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 system-config-language.noarch.0.1.4.0-9.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 usermode-gtk,它被软件包 system-config-language-1.4.0-9.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 gnome-python2-canvas.x86_64.0.2.28.1-14.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 gnome-python2(x86-64) = 2.28.1-14.el7,它被软件包 gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.1-14.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libgnomecanvas(x86-64) >= 2.8.0,它被软件包 gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.1-14.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libgnomecanvas-2.so.0()(64bit),它被软件包 gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.1-14.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libart_lgpl_2.so.2()(64bit),它被软件包 gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.1-14.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 system-config-date-docs.noarch.0.1.0.11-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 rarian-compat,它被软件包 system-config-date-docs-1.0.11-4.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 system-config-keyboard-base.noarch.0.1.4.0-5.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 usermode-gtk.x86_64.0.1.111-6.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 usermode = 1.111-6.el7,它被软件包 usermode-gtk-1.111-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 gnome-python2.x86_64.0.2.28.1-14.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 libart_lgpl.x86_64.0.2.3.21-10.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 libgnomecanvas.x86_64.0.2.30.3-8.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 rarian-compat.x86_64.0.0.8.1-11.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 rarian = 0.8.1-11.el7,它被软件包 rarian-compat-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 rarian,它被软件包 rarian-compat-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 librarian.so.0()(64bit),它被软件包 rarian-compat-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 usermode.x86_64.0.1.111-5.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 usermode.x86_64.0.1.111-6.el7 将被 更新
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 rarian.x86_64.0.0.8.1-11.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
==================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
==================================================================================
正在安装:
system-config-kickstart noarch 2.9.7-1.el7 base 348 k
为依赖而安装:
gnome-python2 x86_64 2.28.1-14.el7 base 47 k
gnome-python2-canvas x86_64 2.28.1-14.el7 base 34 k
libart_lgpl x86_64 2.3.21-10.el7 base 67 k
libgnomecanvas x86_64 2.30.3-8.el7 base 226 k
rarian x86_64 0.8.1-11.el7 base 98 k
rarian-compat x86_64 0.8.1-11.el7 base 66 k
system-config-date noarch 1.10.6-3.el7.centos base 591 k
system-config-date-docs noarch 1.0.11-4.el7 base 527 k
system-config-keyboard noarch 1.4.0-5.el7 base 33 k
system-config-keyboard-base noarch 1.4.0-5.el7 base 103 k
system-config-language noarch 1.4.0-9.el7 base 133 k
usermode-gtk x86_64 1.111-6.el7 base 110 k
为依赖而更新:
usermode x86_64 1.111-6.el7 base 193 k
事务概要
==================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+12 依赖软件包)
升级 ( 1 依赖软件包)
总计:2.5 M
总下载量:2.3 M
Downloading packages:
(1/13): gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.1-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 34 kB 00:00:00
(2/13): gnome-python2-2.28.1-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00:00
(3/13): libart_lgpl-2.3.21-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 67 kB 00:00:00
(4/13): libgnomecanvas-2.30.3-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 226 kB 00:00:00
(5/13): rarian-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 98 kB 00:00:00
(6/13): rarian-compat-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 66 kB 00:00:00
(7/13): system-config-date-1.10.6-3.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 591 kB 00:00:00
(8/13): system-config-keyboard-1.4.0-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 33 kB 00:00:00
(9/13): system-config-date-docs-1.0.11-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 527 kB 00:00:00
(10/13): system-config-keyboard-base-1.4.0-5.el7.noarch.rp | 103 kB 00:00:00
(11/13): system-config-language-1.4.0-9.el7.noarch.rpm | 133 kB 00:00:00
(12/13): usermode-gtk-1.111-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 110 kB 00:00:00
(13/13): system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 348 kB 00:00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 2.1 MB/s | 2.3 MB 00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在更新 : usermode-1.111-6.el7.x86_64 1/15
正在安装 : libart_lgpl-2.3.21-10.el7.x86_64 2/15
正在安装 : libgnomecanvas-2.30.3-8.el7.x86_64 3/15
正在安装 : usermode-gtk-1.111-6.el7.x86_64 4/15
正在安装 : system-config-language-1.4.0-9.el7.noarch 5/15
正在安装 : gnome-python2-2.28.1-14.el7.x86_64 6/15
正在安装 : gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.1-14.el7.x86_64 7/15
正在安装 : rarian-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 8/15
正在安装 : rarian-compat-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 9/15
正在安装 : system-config-date-docs-1.0.11-4.el7.noarch 10/15
正在安装 : system-config-date-1.10.6-3.el7.centos.noarch 11/15
正在安装 : system-config-keyboard-base-1.4.0-5.el7.noarch 12/15
正在安装 : system-config-keyboard-1.4.0-5.el7.noarch 13/15
正在安装 : system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch 14/15
清理 : usermode-1.111-5.el7.x86_64 15/15
验证中 : libgnomecanvas-2.30.3-8.el7.x86_64 1/15
验证中 : system-config-keyboard-base-1.4.0-5.el7.noarch 2/15
验证中 : system-config-date-docs-1.0.11-4.el7.noarch 3/15
验证中 : system-config-language-1.4.0-9.el7.noarch 4/15
验证中 : system-config-date-1.10.6-3.el7.centos.noarch 5/15
验证中 : system-config-keyboard-1.4.0-5.el7.noarch 6/15
验证中 : system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch 7/15
验证中 : gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.1-14.el7.x86_64 8/15
验证中 : rarian-compat-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 9/15
验证中 : rarian-0.8.1-11.el7.x86_64 10/15
验证中 : usermode-gtk-1.111-6.el7.x86_64 11/15
验证中 : libart_lgpl-2.3.21-10.el7.x86_64 12/15
验证中 : usermode-1.111-6.el7.x86_64 13/15
验证中 : gnome-python2-2.28.1-14.el7.x86_64 14/15
验证中 : usermode-1.111-5.el7.x86_64 15/15
已安装:
system-config-kickstart.noarch 0:2.9.7-1.el7
作为依赖被安装:
gnome-python2.x86_64 0:2.28.1-14.el7
gnome-python2-canvas.x86_64 0:2.28.1-14.el7
libart_lgpl.x86_64 0:2.3.21-10.el7
libgnomecanvas.x86_64 0:2.30.3-8.el7
rarian.x86_64 0:0.8.1-11.el7
rarian-compat.x86_64 0:0.8.1-11.el7
system-config-date.noarch 0:1.10.6-3.el7.centos
system-config-date-docs.noarch 0:1.0.11-4.el7
system-config-keyboard.noarch 0:1.4.0-5.el7
system-config-keyboard-base.noarch 0:1.4.0-5.el7
system-config-language.noarch 0:1.4.0-9.el7
usermode-gtk.x86_64 0:1.111-6.el7
作为依赖被升级:
usermode.x86_64 0:1.111-6.el7
完毕!
[root@localhost tftpboot]#vim anaconda-ks.cfg
%post
useradd cxk
%end
[root@localhost ~]#cd /var/ftp/
[root@localhost ftp]#ls
centos7 ks.cfg pub
[root@localhost ftp]#vim ks.cfg
#ks.cfg是在kickstart程序配置好的相关信息
[root@localhost ftp]#cd /var/lib/tftpboot/
[root@localhost tftpboot]#ls
anaconda-ks.cfg initrd.img pxelinux.0 pxelinux.cfg vmlinuz
#安装后脚本信息 驱动信息 引导程序信息 linux程序信息 内核信息
[root@localhost tftpboot]#vim pxelinux.cfg/default
default linux
timeout 600
label linux
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://192.168.241.11/centos7
ks=ftp://192.168.241.11/ks.cfg
Cobbler可以用来快速建立Linux网络安装环境
[root@localhost ~]#yum install epel-release.noarch -y
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.8 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:10
(2/2): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 7.0 MB 00:00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* epel: mirror.nju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-11 将被 升级
---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-14 将被 更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
==================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
==================================================================================
正在更新:
epel-release noarch 7-14 epel 15 k
事务概要
==================================================================================
升级 1 软件包
总计:15 k
Downloading packages:
警告:/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/epel-release-7-14.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0x352C64E5:
用户ID : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
指纹 : 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5
软件包 : epel-release-7-11.noarch (@extras)
来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在更新 : epel-release-7-14.noarch 1/2
清理 : epel-release-7-11.noarch 2/2
验证中 : epel-release-7-14.noarch 1/2
验证中 : epel-release-7-11.noarch 2/2
更新完毕:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-14
完毕!
[root@localhost ~]#yum install cobbler dhcp httpd -y
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 cobbler.x86_64.0.2.8.5-6.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mod_wsgi,它被软件包 cobbler-2.8.5-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 python2-cheetah,它被软件包 cobbler-2.8.5-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 python2-pyyaml,它被软件包 cobbler-2.8.5-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 python2-simplejson,它被软件包 cobbler-2.8.5-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 syslinux,它被软件包 cobbler-2.8.5-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 tftp-server,它被软件包 cobbler-2.8.5-6.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 dhcp.x86_64.12.4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 dhcp-libs(x86-64) = 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1,它被软件包 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 dhcp-common = 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1,它被软件包 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libisc-export.so.169()(64bit),它被软件包 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libdns-export.so.1102()(64bit),它被软件包 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 httpd.x86_64.0.2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 httpd-tools = 2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1,它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 /etc/mime.types,它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit),它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libapr-1.so.0()(64bit),它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 apr.x86_64.0.1.4.8-7.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 apr-util.x86_64.0.1.5.2-6.el7_9.1 将被 安装
---> 软件包 bind-export-libs.x86_64.32.9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15 将被 安装
---> 软件包 dhcp-common.x86_64.12.4.2.5-58.el7.centos 将被 升级
--> 正在处理依赖关系 dhcp-common = 12:4.2.5-58.el7.centos,它被软件包 12:dhclient-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 dhcp-common.x86_64.12.4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 将被 更新
---> 软件包 dhcp-libs.x86_64.12.4.2.5-58.el7.centos 将被 升级
---> 软件包 dhcp-libs.x86_64.12.4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 将被 更新
---> 软件包 httpd-tools.x86_64.0.2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 将被 安装
---> 软件包 mailcap.noarch.0.2.1.41-2.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 mod_wsgi.x86_64.0.3.4-18.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 python2-cheetah.x86_64.0.2.4.4-6.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 python-pygments,它被软件包 python2-cheetah-2.4.4-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 python2-markdown,它被软件包 python2-cheetah-2.4.4-6.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 python2-pyyaml.noarch.0.3.10-0.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 PyYAML >= 3.10,它被软件包 python2-pyyaml-3.10-0.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 python2-simplejson.x86_64.0.3.11.1-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 syslinux.x86_64.0.4.05-15.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 tftp-server.x86_64.0.5.2-22.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 PyYAML.x86_64.0.3.10-11.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libyaml-0.so.2()(64bit),它被软件包 PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 dhclient.x86_64.12.4.2.5-58.el7.centos 将被 升级
---> 软件包 dhclient.x86_64.12.4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 将被 更新
---> 软件包 python-pygments.noarch.0.1.4-10.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 python-imaging,它被软件包 python-pygments-1.4-10.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 python2-markdown.noarch.0.2.4.1-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 libyaml.x86_64.0.0.1.4-11.el7_0 将被 安装
---> 软件包 python-pillow.x86_64.0.2.0.0-23.gitd1c6db8.el7_9 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
==================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
==================================================================================
正在安装:
cobbler x86_64 2.8.5-6.el7 epel 580 k
dhcp x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 updates 515 k
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 updates 2.7 M
为依赖而安装:
PyYAML x86_64 3.10-11.el7 base 153 k
apr x86_64 1.4.8-7.el7 base 104 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7_9.1 updates 92 k
bind-export-libs x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15 updates 1.1 M
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 updates 94 k
libyaml x86_64 0.1.4-11.el7_0 base 55 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k
mod_wsgi x86_64 3.4-18.el7 base 77 k
python-pillow x86_64 2.0.0-23.gitd1c6db8.el7_9 updates 439 k
python-pygments noarch 1.4-10.el7 base 599 k
python2-cheetah x86_64 2.4.4-6.el7 epel 342 k
python2-markdown noarch 2.4.1-4.el7 epel 250 k
python2-pyyaml noarch 3.10-0.el7 epel 3.0 k
python2-simplejson x86_64 3.11.1-1.el7 epel 188 k
syslinux x86_64 4.05-15.el7 base 990 k
tftp-server x86_64 5.2-22.el7 base 47 k
为依赖而更新:
dhclient x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 updates 286 k
dhcp-common x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 updates 177 k
dhcp-libs x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 updates 133 k
事务概要
==================================================================================
安装 3 软件包 (+16 依赖软件包)
升级 ( 3 依赖软件包)
总计:8.8 M
总下载量:7.2 M
Downloading packages:
(1/18): apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 104 kB 00:00:00
(2/18): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00
(3/18): httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:00
(4/18): cobbler-2.8.5-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 580 kB 00:00:00
(5/18): libyaml-0.1.4-11.el7_0.x86_64.rpm | 55 kB 00:00:00
(6/18): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
(7/18): mod_wsgi-3.4-18.el7.x86_64.rpm | 77 kB 00:00:00
(8/18): httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:00
(9/18): python2-cheetah-2.4.4-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 342 kB 00:00:00
(10/18): python-pygments-1.4-10.el7.noarch.rpm | 599 kB 00:00:00
(11/18): python2-markdown-2.4.1-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 250 kB 00:00:00
(12/18): dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 515 kB 00:00:00
(13/18): python2-pyyaml-3.10-0.el7.noarch.rpm | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
(14/18): python2-simplejson-3.11.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 188 kB 00:00:00
(15/18): python-pillow-2.0.0-23.gitd1c6db8.el7_9.x86_64.rp | 439 kB 00:00:00
(16/18): syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 990 kB 00:00:00
(17/18): tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00:00
(18/18): PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 153 kB 00:00:05
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 1.2 MB/s | 7.2 MB 00:05
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在更新 : 12:dhcp-libs-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/25
正在安装 : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 2/25
正在安装 : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64 3/25
正在更新 : 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 4/25
正在安装 : 32:bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15.x86_64 5/25
正在安装 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 6/25
正在安装 : python-pillow-2.0.0-23.gitd1c6db8.el7_9.x86_64 7/25
正在安装 : python-pygments-1.4-10.el7.noarch 8/25
正在安装 : python2-markdown-2.4.1-4.el7.noarch 9/25
正在安装 : python2-cheetah-2.4.4-6.el7.x86_64 10/25
正在安装 : libyaml-0.1.4-11.el7_0.x86_64 11/25
正在安装 : PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64 12/25
正在安装 : python2-pyyaml-3.10-0.el7.noarch 13/25
正在安装 : tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64 14/25
正在安装 : syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64 15/25
正在安装 : python2-simplejson-3.11.1-1.el7.x86_64 16/25
正在安装 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 17/25
正在安装 : httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 18/25
正在安装 : mod_wsgi-3.4-18.el7.x86_64 19/25
正在安装 : cobbler-2.8.5-6.el7.x86_64 20/25
正在更新 : 12:dhclient-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 21/25
正在安装 : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 22/25
清理 : 12:dhclient-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 23/25
清理 : 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 24/25
清理 : 12:dhcp-libs-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 25/25
验证中 : cobbler-2.8.5-6.el7.x86_64 1/25
验证中 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 2/25
验证中 : 12:dhclient-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 3/25
验证中 : httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 4/25
验证中 : python2-cheetah-2.4.4-6.el7.x86_64 5/25
验证中 : python2-pyyaml-3.10-0.el7.noarch 6/25
验证中 : python2-simplejson-3.11.1-1.el7.x86_64 7/25
验证中 : python-pygments-1.4-10.el7.noarch 8/25
验证中 : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64 9/25
验证中 : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 10/25
验证中 : mod_wsgi-3.4-18.el7.x86_64 11/25
验证中 : 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 12/25
验证中 : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 13/25
验证中 : 12:dhcp-libs-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64 14/25
验证中 : syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64 15/25
验证中 : tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64 16/25
验证中 : libyaml-0.1.4-11.el7_0.x86_64 17/25
验证中 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 18/25
验证中 : python2-markdown-2.4.1-4.el7.noarch 19/25
验证中 : 32:bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15.x86_64 20/25
验证中 : PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64 21/25
验证中 : python-pillow-2.0.0-23.gitd1c6db8.el7_9.x86_64 22/25
验证中 : 12:dhcp-libs-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 23/25
验证中 : 12:dhclient-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 24/25
验证中 : 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-58.el7.centos.x86_64 25/25
已安装:
cobbler.x86_64 0:2.8.5-6.el7 dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1
作为依赖被安装:
PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.10-11.el7
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7
apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7_9.1
bind-export-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1
libyaml.x86_64 0:0.1.4-11.el7_0
mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
mod_wsgi.x86_64 0:3.4-18.el7
python-pillow.x86_64 0:2.0.0-23.gitd1c6db8.el7_9
python-pygments.noarch 0:1.4-10.el7
python2-cheetah.x86_64 0:2.4.4-6.el7
python2-markdown.noarch 0:2.4.1-4.el7
python2-pyyaml.noarch 0:3.10-0.el7
python2-simplejson.x86_64 0:3.11.1-1.el7
syslinux.x86_64 0:4.05-15.el7
tftp-server.x86_64 0:5.2-22.el7
作为依赖被升级:
dhclient.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1
dhcp-common.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1
dhcp-libs.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1
完毕!
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl enable --now cobblerd.service httpd.service tftp.socket dhcpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/cobblerd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/cobblerd.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/tftp.socket to /usr/lib/systemd/system/tftp.socket.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/dhcpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service.
Job for dhcpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status dhcpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@localhost ~]#cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:
1 : The 'server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than localhost, or kickstarting features will not work. This should be a resolvable hostname or IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will use it.
2 : For PXE to be functional, the 'next_server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boot server on the PXE network.
3 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
4 : Some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders. If you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely. Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot.
5 : enable and start rsyncd.service with systemctl
6 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
7 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'" to generate new one
8 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them
Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.
#这里配置1.2.8的服务即可
#需要设置新密码 默认安装好的root用户的密码是cobbler 该项不设置也可以
[root@localhost ~]#openssl passwd -1 '123123'
$1$UXvic1Mh$JnZrF61ogglkIYZXuL1H..
#生成123123密码的加密格式
[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/cobbler/settings
#配置cobbler文件信息
101 default_password_crypted: "$1$UXvic1Mh$JnZrF61ogglkIYZXuL1H.." #登录密码123123
242 manage_dhcp: 1 #默认为0,设置为1,通过cobbler生成dhcpd.conf配置文件
278 next_server: 192.168.241.11 #tftp服务器的IP地址
298 pxe_just_once: 1 #默认为0,设置为1,防止重复安装系统
390 server: 192.168.241.11 #cobbler服务器的IP地址
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart cobblerd.service
[root@localhost ~]#cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:
1 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
2 : Some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders. If you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely. Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot.
3 : enable and start rsyncd.service with systemctl
4 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
5 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them
Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.
[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
subnet 192.168.241.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 192.168.241.2;
option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
range dynamic-bootp 192.168.241.30 192.168.241.60;
default-lease-time 21600;
max-lease-time 43200;
next-server $next_server;
[root@localhost ~]#cobbler sync
#自动生成dhcp配置文件并启动
task started: 2024-01-17_141426_sync
task started (id=Sync, time=Wed Jan 17 14:14:26 2024)
running pre-sync triggers
cleaning trees
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/images
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/efidefault
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/s390x/profile_list
copying bootloaders
copying distros to tftpboot
copying images
generating PXE configuration files
generating PXE menu structure
rendering DHCP files
generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
rendering TFTPD files
generating /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
cleaning link caches
running post-sync triggers
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services
running: dhcpd -t -q
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
running: service dhcpd restart
received on stdout:
received on stderr: Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart dhcpd.service
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.manage_genders
running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
#任务完成
[root@localhost ~]#mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护,将以只读方式挂载
[root@localhost ~]#cobbler import --name=centos-7-x86_64 --path=/mnt --arch=x86_64task started: 2024-01-17_141704_import
task started (id=Media import, time=Wed Jan 17 14:17:04 2024)
Found a candidate signature: breed=suse, version=opensuse15.0
Found a candidate signature: breed=suse, version=opensuse15.1
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel6
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7
Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7
Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64:
creating new distro: centos-7-x86_64
trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/centos-7-x86_64
creating new profile: centos-7-x86_64
associating repos
checking for rsync repo(s)
checking for rhn repo(s)
checking for yum repo(s)
starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64 for centos-7-x86_64
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64
looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64/repodata
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
#下载启动的相关文件
[root@centos7 ~]#cobbler get-loaders
[root@centos7 ~]#ls /var/lib/cobbler/loaders
[root@centos7 ~]#tree /var/lib/tftpboot/
[root@centos7 ~]#cobbler sync
#也可以在导入yum源的同时进行关联自定义的kickstart文件
[root@centos7 ~]#cobbler import --name=centos-7.7-x86_64 --path=/mnt --arch=x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos7.cfg
[root@centos7 ~]#du -sh /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/*
#设置默认安装菜单, 这样未装系统的设备会自动从pxe引导启动你需要安装的系统, 不需要再手动接显示器选了
[root@centos7 ~]#cobbler system add --name=default --profile=centos-7-x86_64
配置文件 | 作用 |
/etc/cobbler | 配置文件目录 |
/etc/cobbler/settings | cobbler主配置文件,这个文件是YAML格式,Cobbler是python写的程序 |
/etc/cobbler/dhcp.template | DHCP服务的配置模版 |
/etc/cobbler/tftpd.template | tftp服务的配置模板 |
/etc/cobbler/rsync.template | rsync服务的配置模板 |
/etc/cobbler/iso | iso服务的配置模板 |
/etc/cobbler/pxe | pxe模板文件目录 |
/etc/cobbler/poewer | 电源的配置文件目录 |
/etc/cobbler/users.conf | Web服务授权配置文件 |
/etc/cobbler/users.digest | 用于web访问的用户名密码配置文件 |
/etc/cobbler/dnsmasq.template | DNS服务的配置模板 |
/etc/cobbler/modules.conf | Cobbler模块配置文件 |
/var/lib/cobbler | Cobbler数据目录 |
/var/lib/cobbler/config | 配置文件 |
/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts | 默认存放kickstart文件 |
/var/lib/cobbler/loaders | 存放的各种引导程序 |
/var/www/cobbler | 系统安装镜像目录 |
/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror | 导入的系统镜像列表 |
/var/www/cobbler/images | 导入的系统镜像启动文件 |
/var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror | yum源存储目录 |
/var/log/cobbler | 日志目录 |
/var/log/cobbler/install.log | 客户端系统安装日志 |
/var/log/cobbler/cobbler.log | cobbler日志 |
Cobbler命令帮助 | |
命令 | 说明 |
cobbler check | 核对当前设置是否有问题 |
cobbler list | 列出所有的cobbler元素 |
cobbler report | 列出元素的详细信息 |
cobbler sync | 同步配置到数据目录,更改配置最好都执行一下 |
cobbler reposync | 同步yum仓库 |
cobbler distro | 查看导入的发行版系统信息 |
cobbler system | 查看添加的系统信息 |
cobbler profile | 查看配置信息 |