resource-id也称为id,resource-id是唯一的
# 元素定位
agree_continue_id = "com.baidu.searchbox:id/positive_button"
?
WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 1).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((MobileBy.ID, agree_continue_id)))
driver.find_element_by_id(agree_continue_id).click(
?
AccessibilityId也称为content-desc
# 元素定位
tiku_AccessibilityId = "题库"
WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 1).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((MobileBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, tiku_AccessibilityId)))
driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(tiku_AccessibilityId).click()
比如xpath中同时包含class和text两个属性
# 元素定位
agree_continue_xpath = "//*[@class='android.widget.Button' and @text='同意并继续']"
?
WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 1).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((MobileBy.XPATH, agree_continue_xpath)))
driver.find_element_by_xpath(agree_continue_xpath).click()
根据text属性为“请输入手机号”查找元素。
ele = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("请输入手机号")')
ele.send_keys("123")
5.3 textStartsWith定位
# 以text什么开始
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().textStartsWith("请输入")')
5.4 textMatches 正则匹配查找
textMatches故名思义就是通过正则的来进行查找定位,他也是通过text的属性来进行正则匹配,我们直接看代码:
ele = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().textMatches("^请输入手.*")')
ele.send_keys("123")
5.5 resourceID定位
resourceId定位和appium封装好的id定位是一样的,只是这里将写法变成了uiautomator的写法而已,看下面代码
ele = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceId("cn.com.open.mooc:id/et_phone_edit")')
ele.send_keys('234')
5.6 resourceIDMatches 定位
通过id进行正则匹配定位
ele = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceIdMatches(".+et_phone_edit")')
ele.send_keys('234')
5.7 className定位
通过调用android uiautomator使用className进行定位
ele = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().className("android.widget.EditText")')
ele.send_keys('234')
5.8 classNameMatches定位
通过className正则匹配进行定位
ele = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().classNameMatches (".*EditText")')
ele.send_keys('234')
5.9 组合定位
#组合定位
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceId("com.xueqiu.android:id/tab_name").text("我的")').click()
或者
# 组合定位,一般组合用id,class,text这三个属性会比较好一点
# id+class 属性组合
id_class = 'resourceId("com.xyh.commerce:id/ll_personal").className("android.widget.LinearLayout")'
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(id_class).click()
5.10 父子关系、兄弟关系定位
#父子关系定位
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceId("com.xueqiu.android:id/title_container").childSelector(text("股票"))')
#兄弟关系定位
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceId("com.xueqiu.android:id/title_container").fromParent(text("股票"))')
5.11 滚动查找
#滚动查找#滚动查找
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiScrollable(new UiSelector().scrollable(true).instance(0)).scrollIntoView(new UiSelector().text("查找的元素文本").instance(0));')