ThingsBoard 单机部署

发布时间：2024年01月24日

文章目录

参考

# ThgingsBoard

https://iothub.org.cn/docs/iot/
https://iothub.org.cn/docs/iot/deploy/deploy-single/

一、环境部署方案

1.部署方式

操作系统：CentOS 7.8
数据库：TimescaleDB （推荐）或PostgreSQL
消息队列：RabbitMQ
内存数据库：Redis

# 安装文档


# CentOS安装
https://thingsboard.io/docs/user-guide/install/rhel/
http://www.ithingsboard.com/docs/user-guide/install/rhel/?rhelThingsboardDatabase=timescale

2.部署方案

方案一（推荐）：TimescaleDB + RabbitMQ + Redis
方案二：PostgreSQL + RabbitMQ + Redis
方案三（轻量）：TimescaleDB（推荐）或PostgreSQL

3.环境准备

3.1. Docker

安装版本19.03.*

$ wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
$ yum -y install docker-ce-19.03.15-3.el7
$ systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
$ docker --version


# 参考  本次安装版本有问题
yum -y install docker-ce-19.03.*

安装Docker（所有节点）

安装版本19.03.*

$ wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

$ yum -y install docker-ce

$ systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker

$ docker --version

添加阿里云加速镜像

# 添加阿里云加速镜像

cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
   "registry-mirrors": ["https://gcctk8ld.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
   "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
} 
EOF

重启docker

#重启docker

systemctl restart docker

3.2.PostgreSQL

1.创建目录
# mkdir -p /ntms/pg/data/psql
 
 
2.运行容器
docker run -d --network host --name pg12 --restart=always \
-e LANG="C.UTF-8" \
-e 'TZ=Asia/Shanghai' \
-e "POSTGRES_DB=postgres" \
-e "POSTGRES_USER=postgres" \
-e "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres" \
-v /ntms/pg/data/psql:/var/lib/postgresql/data \
postgres:12

 
3.进入容器
# docker exec -it pg12 /bin/sh
 
切换用户
# su - postgres
$ psql 
# \l

# 访问地址

192.168.202.188
5432
postgres/postgres

3.3.TimescaleDB

1.创建目录
# mkdir -p /k8s/pg/data/psql
 
 
2.运行容器
docker run -d --name timescaledb --network host --restart=always \
-e LANG="C.UTF-8" \
-e 'TZ=Asia/Shanghai' \
-e "POSTGRES_DB=postgres" \
-e "POSTGRES_USER=postgres" \
-e "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres" \
-v /k8s/pg/data/psql:/var/lib/postgresql/data \
timescale/timescaledb:2.1.0-pg12
 
 
3.进入容器
# docker exec -it timescaledb /bin/sh
 
 
切换用户
# su - postgres
$ psql 
# \l
 
 
查看版本信息
postgres=# select version();
 
postgres=# show server_version;
 
postgres=# SHOW server_version_num;
 
postgres=# SELECT current_setting('server_version_num');
 
客户端版本
7a7a34fb363c:~$ psql --version
psql (PostgreSQL) 11.11

# 访问地址

192.168.202.189
5432
postgres/postgres

3.4.RabbitMQ

# 运行容器

docker run -d  --network host --restart=always --name rabbitmq rabbitmq:management

# 访问地址
http://192.168.202.189:15672/ 

# 账户/密码：
guest/guest

3.5.Redis

***************************************************************
# 安装环境准备
 
# 创建目录
mkdir -p /k8s/redis/master/log
mkdir -p /k8s/redis/master/data
对log目录进行读写授权
chmod 777 /k8s/redis/master/log


***************************************************************
# 修改配置文件

# 获取配置文件
 
1.获取redis配置文件
redis官方提供了一个配置文件样例，通过wget工具下载下来。我用的root用户，就直接下载到/root目录里了
 
wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable/redis.conf


注意：下载6.0的安装包获取配置文件


#配置文件路径
/k8s/redis/master/redis.conf
 
# 修改配置文件
 
# 注释这一行，表示Redis可以接受任意ip的连接
# bind 127.0.0.1
 
# 端口
port 6379 
 
# 关闭保护模式
protected-mode no 
 
# 让redis服务后台运行
daemonize no
 
# 开启数据持久化
appendonly yes
 
# 设定密码(可选，如果这里开启了密码要求，slave的配置里就要加这个密码. 只是练习配置，就不使用密码认证了)
# requirepass Mypwd@123456
 
# 从库时需要增加主库配置
# 主库密码（一个集群密码需要保持一致）
masterauth Mypwd@123456
 
# 配置日志路径，为了便于排查问题，指定redis的日志文件目录
logfile "/var/log/redis/redis.log"


***************************************************************
# 运行容器


# 拉取镜像
docker pull redis:6.0
 
 
***************************************************************
# 运行master容器
 
docker run -d --network host --restart=always \
--name redis \
--privileged=true \
-v /k8s/redis/master/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-v /k8s/redis/master/data:/data \
-v /k8s/redis/master/log:/var/log/redis \
redis:6.0 \
redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf

# 访问地址

redis
192.168.202.188
6379

请添加图片描述

3.6.关闭防火墙

1.启动防火墙
systemctl start firewalld


2.关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld


3.查看状态
systemctl status firewalld


4.开机启用防火墙
systemctl enable firewalld


5.开机禁用防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld

二、单机环境部署（推荐）

方案一（推荐）：TimescaleDB + RabbitMQ + Redis

注意：要保证TimescaleDB + RabbitMQ + Redis先启动，建议中间件跟tb分机器安装，后启动tb

1.安装工具

# Install wget
sudo yum install -y nano wget


# Add latest EPEL release for CentOS 7
sudo yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

2.安装Java 11(OpenJDK)

# ThingsBoard服务运行在Java 11请按照以下说明安装OpenJDK 11：
sudo yum install java-11-openjdk


# 可以使用以下命令检查安装：
java -version


# 命令输出结果：
[root@192 thingsboard]# java -version
openjdk version "11.0.19" 2023-04-18 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (Red_Hat-11.0.19.0.7-1.el7_9) (build 11.0.19+7-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (Red_Hat-11.0.19.0.7-1.el7_9) (build 11.0.19+7-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)

3.安装服务

# 下载安装包。
wget https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/releases/download/v3.5.1/thingsboard-3.5.1.rpm


# 安装服务
sudo rpm -Uvh thingsboard-3.5.1.rpm

[root@192 ~]# cd /thingsboard/
[root@192 thingsboard]# ll
total 188944
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 193478652 Aug  9 01:21 thingsboard-3.5.1.rpm


[root@192 thingsboard]# rpm -Uvh thingsboard-3.5.1.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:thingsboard-0:3.5.1-1            ################################# [100%]

4.配置数据库

4.1.TimescaleDB（推荐）

在这里插入图片描述

TimescaleDB配置

编辑配置文件

sudo nano /etc/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.conf

将下面内容添加到配置文件中并替换“PUT_YOUR_POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD_HERE”为postgres帐户密码：

# TimescaleDB 
export DATABASE_TS_TYPE=timescale
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:postgresql://192.168.202.189:5432/thingsboard
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=postgres
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=postgres
# Specify Interval size for data chunks storage. Please note that this value can be set only once.
export SQL_TIMESCALE_CHUNK_TIME_INTERVAL=604800000 # Number of miliseconds. The current value corresponds to one week.

4.2.PostgreSQL

在这里插入图片描述

PostgreSQL配置

编辑配置文件

sudo nano /etc/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.conf

将下面内容添加到配置文件中并替换“PUT_YOUR_POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD_HERE”为postgres帐户密码：

# PostgreSQL
export DATABASE_TS_TYPE=sql
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:postgresql://192.168.202.188:5432/thingsboard
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=postgres
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=postgres
# Specify partitioning size for timestamp key-value storage. Allowed values: DAYS, MONTHS, YEARS, INDEFINITE.
export SQL_POSTGRES_TS_KV_PARTITIONING=MONTHS

4.3.创建数据库

注意：需要手动创建数据库 thingsboard，否则启动会失败。

在这里插入图片描述

5.配置RabbitMQ

ThingsBoard配置

编辑配置文件

sudo nano /etc/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.conf

将以下行添加到配置文件将“YOUR_USERNAME”和“YOUR_PASSWORD”替换为真实的信息将“localhost”和“5672”替换为真实的RabbitMQ主机和端口：

export TB_QUEUE_TYPE=rabbitmq
export TB_QUEUE_RABBIT_MQ_USERNAME=guest
export TB_QUEUE_RABBIT_MQ_PASSWORD=guest
export TB_QUEUE_RABBIT_MQ_HOST=192.168.202.189
export TB_QUEUE_RABBIT_MQ_PORT=5672

6.配置Redis

Redis需要修改的配置

cache:
  # caffeine or redis
  type: "${CACHE_TYPE:caffeine}"
  
  
redis:
  # standalone or cluster
  connection:
    type: "${REDIS_CONNECTION_TYPE:standalone}"
  standalone:
    host: "${REDIS_HOST:localhost}"
    port: "${REDIS_PORT:6379}"

ThingsBoard配置

编辑配置文件

sudo nano /etc/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.conf

#Redis
export CACHE_TYPE=redis
export REDIS_CONNECTION_TYPE=standalone
export REDIS_HOST=192.168.202.189
export REDIS_PORT=6379

7. [可选]低性能配置(1GB内存)

编辑配置文件

sudo nano /etc/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.conf

将以下行添加到配置文件

# Update ThingsBoard memory usage and restrict it to 256MB in/etc/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.conf

export JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Xms256M -Xmx256M"

8. 运行安装脚本

执行以下脚本安装ThingsBoard服务并初始化演示数据：

# --loadDemo option will load demo data: users, devices, assets, rules, widgets.

sudo /usr/share/thingsboard/bin/install/install.sh --loadDemo

注意：需要手动创建数据库

[root@192 thingsboard]# /usr/share/thingsboard/bin/install/install.sh --loadDemo
  ______    __      _                              ____                               __
 /_  __/   / /_    (_)   ____    ____ _   _____   / __ )  ____   ____ _   _____  ____/ /
  / /     / __ \  / /   / __ \  / __ `/  / ___/  / __  | / __ \ / __ `/  / ___/ / __  /
 / /     / / / / / /   / / / / / /_/ /  (__  )  / /_/ / / /_/ // /_/ /  / /    / /_/ /
/_/     /_/ /_/ /_/   /_/ /_/  \__, /  /____/  /_____/  \____/ \__,_/  /_/     \__,_/
                              /____/

 ===================================================
 :: ThingsBoard ::       (v3.5.1)
 ===================================================

Starting ThingsBoard Installation...
Installing DataBase schema for entities...
Installing SQL DataBase schema part: schema-entities.sql
Installing SQL DataBase schema indexes part: schema-entities-idx.sql
Installing SQL DataBase schema PostgreSQL specific indexes part: schema-entities-idx-psql-addon.sql
Installing SQL DataBase schema views and functions: schema-views-and-functions.sql
Successfully executed query: DROP VIEW IF EXISTS device_info_view CASCADE;
Successfully executed query: CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW device_info_view AS SELECT * FROM device_info_active_attribute_view;
Installing DataBase schema for timeseries...
Installing SQL DataBase schema part: schema-ts-psql.sql
Successfully executed query: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ts_kv_indefinite PARTITION OF ts_kv DEFAULT;
Loading system data...
Creating default notification configs for system admin
Creating default notification configs for all tenants
Loading demo data...
Installation finished successfully!
ThingsBoard installed successfully!

在这里插入图片描述

9.启动ThingsBoard

执行以下命令以启动ThingsBoard：

service thingsboard start


systemctl start thingsboard
systemctl enable thingsboard
systemctl status thingsboard

启动后使用以下链接打开Web UI：

http://192.168.202.189:8080/

[root@192 thingsboard]# systemctl start thingsboard
[root@192 thingsboard]# systemctl status thingsboard
● thingsboard.service - thingsboard
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/thingsboard.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-08-09 01:58:38 CST; 9s ago
 Main PID: 14924 (thingsboard.jar)
   CGroup: /system.slice/thingsboard.service
           ├─14924 /bin/bash /usr/share/thingsboard/bin/thingsboard.jar
           └─14940 /usr/bin/java -Dsun.misc.URLClassPath.disableJarChecking=true -Dplatform=rpm -Dinstall.data_dir=/usr/share/thingsboard/data...

Aug 09 01:58:38 192.168.202.188 systemd[1]: Started thingsboard.
Aug 09 01:58:39 192.168.202.188 thingsboard.jar[14924]: ______    __      _                              ____                               __
Aug 09 01:58:39 192.168.202.188 thingsboard.jar[14924]: /_  __/   / /_    (_)   ____    ____ _   _____   / __ )  ____   ____ _   _____  ____/ /
Aug 09 01:58:39 192.168.202.188 thingsboard.jar[14924]: / /     / __ \  / /   / __ \  / __ `/  / ___/  / __  | / __ \ / __ `/  / ___/ / __  /
Aug 09 01:58:39 192.168.202.188 thingsboard.jar[14924]: / /     / / / / / /   / / / / / /_/ /  (__  )  / /_/ / / /_/ // /_/ /  / /    / /_/ /
Aug 09 01:58:39 192.168.202.188 thingsboard.jar[14924]: /_/     /_/ /_/ /_/   /_/ /_/  \__, /  /____/  /_____/  \____/ \__,_/  /_/     \__,_/
Aug 09 01:58:39 192.168.202.188 thingsboard.jar[14924]: /____/
Aug 09 01:58:39 192.168.202.188 thingsboard.jar[14924]: ===================================================
Aug 09 01:58:39 192.168.202.188 thingsboard.jar[14924]: :: ThingsBoard ::       (v3.5.1)
Aug 09 01:58:39 192.168.202.188 thingsboard.jar[14924]: ===================================================
[root@192 thingsboard]# systemctl enable firewalld
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service.

10.访问ThingsBoard

# 如果在安装脚本的执行过程中指定了-loadDemo则可以使用以下默认帐号：

System Administrator: sysadmin@thingsboard.org / sysadmin
Tenant Administrator: tenant@thingsboard.org / tenant
Customer User: customer@thingsboard.org / customer

http://192.168.202.189:8080/login
tenant@thingsboard.org
tenant

在这里插入图片描述

11.安装说明

11.1.PostgreSQL

192.168.202.189
5432
postgres
postgres

在这里插入图片描述

11.2.RabbitMQ

http://192.168.202.189:15672/#/
guest
guest

在这里插入图片描述

11.3.Redis

192.168.202.189
6379

在这里插入图片描述

11.4.安装目录

# 安装目录
/usr/share/thingsboard


[root@192 thingsboard]# pwd
/usr/share/thingsboard


[root@192 thingsboard]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 3 thingsboard thingsboard  87 Aug  9 01:59 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 4 thingsboard thingsboard 119 Aug  9 02:43 conf
drwxr-xr-x. 8 thingsboard thingsboard  96 Aug  9 01:21 data


# 执行文件路径
/usr/share/thingsboard/bin
[root@192 bin]# ll
total 205116
drwxr-xr-x. 2 thingsboard thingsboard        84 Aug  9 02:32 install
-r-x------. 1 thingsboard thingsboard 210037773 May 31 18:24 thingsboard.jar
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 thingsboard thingsboard        43 Aug  9 01:21 thingsboard.yml -> /usr/share/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.yml


# 配置文件路径
[root@192 conf]# pwd
/usr/share/thingsboard/conf
[root@192 conf]# ll
total 84
-rwxr-xr--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard   649 May 31 18:24 banner.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 thingsboard thingsboard    33 Aug  9 01:21 i18n
-rwxr-xr--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard  1799 May 31 18:24 logback.xml
drwxr-xr-x. 2 thingsboard thingsboard   265 Aug  9 01:21 templates
-rwxr-xr--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard  1966 Aug  9 01:44 thingsboard.conf
-rwxr-xr--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard 73110 May 31 18:24 thingsboard.yml

在这里插入图片描述

11.5.配置文件

# 配置文件
thingsboard.conf
thingsboard.yml


[root@192 conf]# pwd
/usr/share/thingsboard/conf
[root@192 conf]# ll
total 84
-rwxr-xr--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard   649 May 31 18:24 banner.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 thingsboard thingsboard    33 Aug  9 01:21 i18n
-rwxr-xr--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard  1799 May 31 18:24 logback.xml
drwxr-xr-x. 2 thingsboard thingsboard   265 Aug  9 01:21 templates
-rwxr-xr--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard  1966 Aug  9 01:44 thingsboard.conf
-rwxr-xr--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard 73110 May 31 18:24 thingsboard.yml

11.5.1.thingsboard.conf

TimescaleDB

[root@thingsboard ~]# vim /usr/share/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.conf 

#
# Copyright ? 2016-2023 The Thingsboard Authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

export JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dplatform=rpm -Dinstall.data_dir=/usr/share/thingsboard/data"
export JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError"
export JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -XX:-UseBiasedLocking -XX:+UseTLAB -XX:+ResizeTLAB -XX:+PerfDisableSharedMem -XX:+UseCondCardMark"
export LOG_FILENAME=thingsboard.out
export LOADER_PATH=/usr/share/thingsboard/conf,/usr/share/thingsboard/extensions
export SQL_DATA_FOLDER=/usr/share/thingsboard/data/sql


# TimescaleDB 
export DATABASE_TS_TYPE=timescale
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:postgresql://192.168.202.189:5432/thingsboard
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=postgres
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=postgres
# Specify Interval size for data chunks storage. Please note that this value can be set only once.
export SQL_TIMESCALE_CHUNK_TIME_INTERVAL=604800000 # Number of miliseconds. The current value corresponds to one week.


# RabbitMQ
export TB_QUEUE_TYPE=rabbitmq
export TB_QUEUE_RABBIT_MQ_USERNAME=guest
export TB_QUEUE_RABBIT_MQ_PASSWORD=guest
export TB_QUEUE_RABBIT_MQ_HOST=192.168.202.189
export TB_QUEUE_RABBIT_MQ_PORT=5672


# Redis
export CACHE_TYPE=redis
export REDIS_CONNECTION_TYPE=standalone
export REDIS_HOST=192.168.202.189
export REDIS_PORT=6379

PostgreSQL

[root@thingsboard ~]# vim /usr/share/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.conf

#
# Copyright ? 2016-2023 The Thingsboard Authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

export JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dplatform=rpm -Dinstall.data_dir=/usr/share/thingsboard/data"
export JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError"
export LOG_FILENAME=thingsboard.out
export LOADER_PATH=/usr/share/thingsboard/conf,/usr/share/thingsboard/extensions
export SQL_DATA_FOLDER=/usr/share/thingsboard/data/sql


# PostgreSQL 
export DATABASE_TS_TYPE=sql
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:postgresql://192.168.202.188:5432/thingsboard
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=postgres
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=postgres
export SQL_POSTGRES_TS_KV_PARTITIONING=MONTHS


# RabbitMQ
export TB_QUEUE_TYPE=rabbitmq
export TB_QUEUE_RABBIT_MQ_USERNAME=guest
export TB_QUEUE_RABBIT_MQ_PASSWORD=guest
export TB_QUEUE_RABBIT_MQ_HOST=192.168.202.188
export TB_QUEUE_RABBIT_MQ_PORT=5672


# Redis
export CACHE_TYPE=redis
export REDIS_CONNECTION_TYPE=standalone
export REDIS_HOST=192.168.202.188
export REDIS_PORT=6379

11.5.2.thingsboard.yml

[root@192 conf]# vim thingsboard.yml 

#
# Copyright ? 2016-2023 The Thingsboard Authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

server:
  # Server bind address
  address: "${HTTP_BIND_ADDRESS:0.0.0.0}"
  # Server bind port
  port: "${HTTP_BIND_PORT:8080}"
  # Server forward headers strategy
  forward_headers_strategy: "${HTTP_FORWARD_HEADERS_STRATEGY:NONE}"
  # Server SSL configuration
  ssl:
    # Enable/disable SSL support
    enabled: "${SSL_ENABLED:false}"
    # Server SSL credentials
    credentials:
      # Server credentials type (PEM - pem certificate file; KEYSTORE - java keystore)
      type: "${SSL_CREDENTIALS_TYPE:PEM}"
      # PEM server credentials
      pem:
        # Path to the server certificate file (holds server certificate or certificate chain, may include server private key)
        cert_file: "${SSL_PEM_CERT:server.pem}"
        key_file: "${SSL_PEM_KEY:server_key.pem}"
        # Server certificate private key password (optional)
        key_password: "${SSL_PEM_KEY_PASSWORD:server_key_password}"
      # Keystore server credentials
      keystore:
        # Type of the key store (JKS or PKCS12)
        type: "${SSL_KEY_STORE_TYPE:PKCS12}"
        # Path to the key store that holds the SSL certificate
        store_file: "${SSL_KEY_STORE:classpath:keystore/keystore.p12}"
        # Password used to access the key store
        store_password: "${SSL_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD:thingsboard}"
        # Key alias
        key_alias: "${SSL_KEY_ALIAS:tomcat}"
        # Password used to access the key
        key_password: "${SSL_KEY_PASSWORD:thingsboard}"
  # HTTP/2 support (takes effect only if server SSL is enabled)
  http2:
    # Enable/disable HTTP/2 support
    enabled: "${HTTP2_ENABLED:true}"
  log_controller_error_stack_trace: "${HTTP_LOG_CONTROLLER_ERROR_STACK_TRACE:false}"
  ws:
    send_timeout: "${TB_SERVER_WS_SEND_TIMEOUT:5000}"
    # recommended timeout >= 30 seconds. Platform will attempt to send 'ping' request 3 times within the timeout
    ping_timeout: "${TB_SERVER_WS_PING_TIMEOUT:30000}"
    dynamic_page_link:
      refresh_interval: "${TB_SERVER_WS_DYNAMIC_PAGE_LINK_REFRESH_INTERVAL_SEC:60}"
      refresh_pool_size: "${TB_SERVER_WS_DYNAMIC_PAGE_LINK_REFRESH_POOL_SIZE:1}"
      max_alarm_queries_per_refresh_interval: "${TB_SERVER_WS_MAX_ALARM_QUERIES_PER_REFRESH_INTERVAL:10}"
      max_per_user: "${TB_SERVER_WS_DYNAMIC_PAGE_LINK_MAX_PER_USER:10}"
    max_entities_per_data_subscription: "${TB_SERVER_WS_MAX_ENTITIES_PER_DATA_SUBSCRIPTION:10000}"
    max_entities_per_alarm_subscription: "${TB_SERVER_WS_MAX_ENTITIES_PER_ALARM_SUBSCRIPTION:10000}"
    max_queue_messages_per_session: "${TB_SERVER_WS_DEFAULT_QUEUE_MESSAGES_PER_SESSION:1000}"
  rest:
    server_side_rpc:

12.故障排查

ThingsBoard日志存储在以下目录中：

/var/log/thingsboard

执行如下命令检查后面是否有错误：

cat /var/log/thingsboard/thingsboard.log | grep ERROR

13.系统时间设置

# CentOS7 时间快8小时问题处理
https://www.cnblogs.com/java365/articles/17286540.html

# centos7 时间同步
https://blog.csdn.net/yangziqi098/article/details/129542096

三、单机环境部署（轻量）

方案三（轻量）：TimescaleDB（推荐）或PostgreSQL

1.配置数据库

4.1.TimescaleDB（推荐）

在这里插入图片描述

TimescaleDB配置

编辑配置文件

sudo nano /etc/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.conf

将下面内容添加到配置文件中并替换“PUT_YOUR_POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD_HERE”为postgres帐户密码：

# TimescaleDB 
export DATABASE_TS_TYPE=timescale
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:postgresql://192.168.202.189:5432/thingsboard
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=postgres
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=postgres
# Specify Interval size for data chunks storage. Please note that this value can be set only once.
export SQL_TIMESCALE_CHUNK_TIME_INTERVAL=604800000 # Number of miliseconds. The current value corresponds to one week.

4.2.PostgreSQL

在这里插入图片描述

PostgreSQL配置

编辑配置文件

sudo nano /etc/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.conf

将下面内容添加到配置文件中并替换“PUT_YOUR_POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD_HERE”为postgres帐户密码：

# PostgreSQL
export DATABASE_TS_TYPE=sql
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:postgresql://192.168.202.188:5432/thingsboard
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=postgres
export SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=postgres
# Specify partitioning size for timestamp key-value storage. Allowed values: DAYS, MONTHS, YEARS, INDEFINITE.
export SQL_POSTGRES_TS_KV_PARTITIONING=MONTHS

4.3.创建数据库

注意：需要手动创建数据库 thingsboard，否则启动会失败。
在这里插入图片描述

2.不配置RabbitMQ

3.不配置Redis

四、卸载软件

1.CentOS卸载软件

1. 通过rpm -q <关键字>查到rpm包的名字。
2. 调用rpm -e <包名>删除特定的rpm包


# 安装
 rpm -ivh  rpm安装包的名字
# 卸载
 rpm -e   rpm的名字
 rpm -e   rpm的名字 --nodeps  (强制卸载)


[root@192 thingsboard]# rpm -qa thingsboard
thingsboard-3.4.4-1.noarch


#rpm -e thingsboard-3.4.4-1.noarch

2.卸载ThingsBoard

# 1.停止服务
[root@192 thingsboard]# systemctl stop thingsboard
[root@192 thingsboard]# systemctl status thingsboard
● thingsboard.service - thingsboard
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/thingsboard.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)


# 2.通过rpm -q <关键字>查到rpm包的名字
[root@192 thingsboard]# rpm -qa thingsboard
thingsboard-3.4.4-1.noarch


# 3.卸载
[root@192 thingsboard]# rpm -e thingsboard-3.4.4-1.noarch
warning: /usr/share/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.conf saved as /usr/share/thingsboard/conf/thingsboard.conf.rpmsave


# 4.删除安装目录

# 安装目录
[root@192 thingsboard]# pwd
/usr/share/thingsboard
[root@192 thingsboard]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 3 thingsboard thingsboard 41 Oct  8 00:50 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 4 thingsboard thingsboard 67 Oct  8 00:50 conf
drwxr-xr-x. 7 thingsboard thingsboard 74 Sep  8 00:26 data

# 日志目录
[root@192 thingsboard]# pwd
/var/log/thingsboard
[root@192 thingsboard]# ll
total 10636
-rw-r--r--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard  348247 Oct  8 00:49 gc.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard  170872 Sep  8 00:33 gc.log.0
-rw-r--r--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard 2256074 Sep  7 18:35 gc.log.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard 6587768 Sep  7 21:31 gc.log.2
-rw-r--r--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard  640558 Sep 19 06:13 gc.log.3
-rw-r--r--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard  311432 Sep 19 17:44 gc.log.4
-rw-r--r--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard   12809 Sep  8 00:33 install.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard  427992 Sep 19 17:44 thingsboard.2023-09-19.0.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard  114042 Oct  8 00:49 thingsboard.log

# 配置文件
[root@192 conf]# pwd
/etc/thingsboard/conf
[root@192 conf]# ll
total 80
-rwxr-xr--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard   649 Feb  7  2023 banner.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 thingsboard thingsboard    33 Oct  8 00:59 i18n
-rwxr-xr--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard  1799 Feb  7  2023 logback.xml
drwxr-xr-x. 2 thingsboard thingsboard   265 Oct  8 00:59 templates
-rwxr-xr--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard  1388 Feb  7  2023 thingsboard.conf
-rwxr-xr--. 1 thingsboard thingsboard 68856 Feb  7  2023 thingsboard.yml


# 5.删除数据库

参考

# ThgingsBoard

https://iothub.org.cn/docs/iot/
https://iothub.org.cn/docs/iot/deploy/deploy-single/

文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/iiothub/article/details/135726417
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