报错内容
Exception in thread "main" javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.163.com, port: 465, response: -1
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1949)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:654)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:317)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:176)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:125)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:194)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
package com.liang.reggie.utils;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
public class MailUtils {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException {
//可以在这里直接测试方法,填自己的邮箱即可
sendTestMail("**8@qq.com", new MailUtils().achieveCode());
}
public static void sendTestMail(String email, String code) throws MessagingException {
// 创建Properties 类用于记录邮箱的一些属性
Properties props = new Properties();
// 表示SMTP发送邮件,必须进行身份验证
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
//此处填写SMTP服务器
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");
//端口号,163邮箱服务器地址端口465
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
// 此处填写,写信人的账号
props.put("mail.user", "**@163.com");
// 此处填写16位STMP口令
props.put("mail.password", "**");
props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", true);
// 构建授权信息,用于进行SMTP进行身份验证
Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
// 用户名、密码
String userName = props.getProperty("mail.user");
String password = props.getProperty("mail.password");
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
};
// 使用环境属性和授权信息,创建邮件会话
Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);
// 创建邮件消息
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
// 设置发件人
InternetAddress form = new InternetAddress(props.getProperty("mail.user"));
message.setFrom(form);
// 设置收件人的邮箱
InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(email);
message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, to);
// 设置邮件标题
message.setSubject("Kyle's Blog 邮件测试");
// 设置邮件的内容体
message.setContent("尊敬的用户:你好!\n注册验证码为:" + code + "(有效期为一分钟,请勿告知他人)", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 最后当然就是发送邮件啦
Transport.send(message);
}
public static String achieveCode() { //由于数字 1 、 0 和字母 O 、l 有时分不清楚,所以,没有数字 1 、 0
String[] beforeShuffle = new String[]{"2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F",
"G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "a",
"b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v",
"w", "x", "y", "z"};
List<String> list = Arrays.asList(beforeShuffle);//将数组转换为集合
Collections.shuffle(list); //打乱集合顺序
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String s : list) {
sb.append(s); //将集合转化为字符串
}
return sb.substring(3, 8);
}
}
其实代码没啥问题,主要就是两个步骤
props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", true);
如果没有这个代码块,那就请加上这个,因为这个是启用SMTP服务器的SSL加密连接。
网上到这就好了,但是我的代码还是报错,所以又有了第二步
打开目录
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17.0.5\conf\security
dk.tls.disabledAlgorithms=MD5, SSLv3, DSA, RSA keySize < 2048
jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms=RC4, DES, MD5withRSA, \
DH keySize < 1024, EC keySize < 224, 3DES_EDE_CBC, anon, NULL, \
include jdk.disabled.namedCurves