剑,和茶一样,只有细细品味,才能理解它的风雅。
挺难的一场比赛,C题差点点错科技树(想着用Dsu On Tree), D题开始上难度,但是只是分析其实就是一个区间求交集的脑筋急转弯,E题盲猜是菊花图。
模拟题吧,把大字字母变成下一位,小写字母前一位
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
char[] str = sc.next().toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
char c = str[i];
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
str[i] = (char)(((c - 'A') + 1) % 26 + 'A');
} else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
str[i] = (char)((c - 'a' + 25) % 26 + 'a');
}
}
System.out.println(new String(str));
}
}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string s;
cin >> s;
int n = s.length();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char c = s[i];
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
s[i] = (char)((c - 'a' + 25) % 26 + 'a');
} else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
s[i] = (char)((c - 'A' + 1) % 26 + 'A');
}
}
cout << s << endl;
return 0;
}
构造题,就是选择k个最大的数,从小到大顺序填充
2
?
i
2*i
2?i的位置
然后剩下的n-k个数,从大到小填充剩下的位置
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int n = sc.nextInt(), k = sc.nextInt();
int[] res = new int[n];
int ptr = n - k, mptr = n - k + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i <= 2 * k - 1) {
if (i % 2 == 0) {
// [n-k+1, n], 这k个最大的数, 从小到大填充2*i的位置
res[i] = mptr++;
} else {
// 剩下的数,从大到小填充剩余的位置
res[i] = ptr--;
}
} else {
res[i] = ptr--;
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.stream(res)
.mapToObj(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(" ")));
}
}
因为树的节点数n,只有 n ≤ 1000 n\le1000 n≤1000, 所以 O ( n 2 ) O(n^2) O(n2)的时间复杂度可以接受
枚举每个顶点,然后进行BFS,统计在[l,r]的个数
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
static class Solution {
long solve(char[] str, List<Integer> []g, long l, long r) {
int n = str.length;
long ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
// 枚举起点
ans += bfs(i, str, g, l, r);
}
return ans;
}
long bfs(int u, char[] str, List<Integer>[] g, long l, long r) {
long ans = 0;
boolean[] used = new boolean[str.length + 1];
Deque<long[]> deq = new ArrayDeque<>();
deq.offer(new long[] {u, str[u - 1] - '0'});
used[u] = true;
while (!deq.isEmpty()) {
long[] cur = deq.poll();
int v = (int)cur[0];
for (int t: g[v]) {
if (used[t]) continue;
used[t] = true;
long vx = (cur[1] << 1) + (str[t - 1] - '0');
if (vx > r) continue;
if (vx >= l && vx <= r) ans++;
if (vx <= r) {
deq.offer(new long[] {t, vx});
}
}
}
return ans;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int n = sc.nextInt();
long l = sc.nextLong(), r = sc.nextLong();
char[] str = sc.next().toCharArray();
List<Integer>[] g = new List[n + 1];
Arrays.setAll(g, x -> new ArrayList<>());
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
int u = sc.nextInt(), v = sc.nextInt();
g[u].add(v);
g[v].add(u);
}
Solution solution = new Solution();
long res = solution.solve(str, g, l, r);
System.out.println(res);
}
}
这题蛮有意思,一开始想着,是否可以正难则反, 后来返现这题不是 > 2 种不同颜色 \gt 2种不同颜色 >2种不同颜色,是 “恰好”
那这题如何求解呢?
其实这题关键还是区间交集
可以观察到,如下满足需求
大概就是这个思路,然后就是枚举双指针
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
long n = sc.nextLong();
int m1 = sc.nextInt();
int m2 = sc.nextInt();
// 都不好做
long[][] arr = new long[m1][2];
long[][] brr = new long[m2][2];
for (int i = 0; i < m1; i++) {
arr[i][0] = sc.nextLong();
arr[i][1] = sc.nextLong();
}
for (int i = 0; i < m2; i++) {
brr[i][0] = sc.nextLong();
brr[i][1] = sc.nextLong();
}
// 找不同点
// 正难则反
long ans = 0;
int idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0;
long cnt1 = 0, cnt2 = 0;
while (idx1 < arr.length && idx2 < brr.length) {
long l1 = cnt1, r1 = cnt1 + arr[idx1][1] - 1;
long l2 = cnt2, r2 = cnt2 + brr[idx2][1] - 1;
long nl = Math.max(l1, l2);
long nr = Math.min(r1, r2);
// 这边进行计算
if (arr[idx1][0] == brr[idx2][0]) {
if (l1 < nl) {
ans++;
} else if (l2 < nl) {
ans++;
} else if (l1 == nl && l2 == nl && idx1 > 0 && idx2 > 0 && arr[idx1 - 1][0] == brr[idx2 - 1][0]) {
ans++;
}
} else {
if (nl <= nr) {
ans += (nr - nl);
}
if (l1 < nl && idx2 > 0 && (brr[idx2 - 1][0] == arr[idx1][0])) {
ans++;
} else if (l2 < nl && idx1 > 0 && (arr[idx1 - 1][0] == brr[idx2][0])) {
ans++;
} else if (l1 == nl && l2 == nl) {
if (idx1 > 0 && idx2 > 0 && arr[idx1 - 1][0] == brr[idx2][0] && brr[idx2 - 1][0] == arr[idx1][0]) {
ans++;
}
}
}
if (r1 < r2) {
cnt1 = r1 + 1;
idx1++;
} else if (r1 > r2) {
cnt2 = r2 + 1;
idx2++;
} else {
cnt1 = r1 + 1;
cnt2 = r2 + 1;
idx1++;
idx2++;
}
}
System.out.println(ans);
}
}
要让因子少,需要构造的路径越短越好。
那这是什么样的树呢? 其实sample已经给出了明示,就是 菊花图
既然树的形状确定了,那2,3的分布问题呢?
其实这和2,3没啥关系了,就是那个节点数多,就占据中间那个位置。
然后分类讨论,不同的路径。
长度为3的路径,长度为2的路径。
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class Main {
public static final long mod = 10_0000_0007l;
public static long qpow(long b, long v) {
long r = 1l;
while (v > 0) {
if (v % 2== 1) {
r = r * b % mod;
}
v /= 2;
b = b * b % mod;
}
return r;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
// 脑筋急转弯, 菊花图
long n = sc.nextInt(), k = sc.nextInt();
if (k == 0 || k == n) {
long r1 = qpow(4, (n - 1) * (n - 2) / 2) %mod;
long r2 = qpow(3, n - 1) % mod;
long r = r1 * r2 % mod;
System.out.println(r);
} else {
long rk = n - k;
if (k > rk) {
long t = k;
k = rk;
rk = t;
}
// 保证k个小, rk大
long r1 = qpow(4, (rk - 1) * (rk - 2) / 2) %mod;
long r2 = qpow(6, k * (k - 1) / 2) % mod;
long r3 = qpow(6, k * (rk - 1)) % mod;
long r4 = qpow(3, rk - 1) % mod;
long r5 = qpow(4, k) % mod;
long r = r1 * r2 % mod * r3 % mod * r4 % mod * r5 %mod;
System.out.println(r);
}
}
}
若知是梦何须醒,不比真如一相会。