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提示并输入一个字符串,统计该字符中大写、小写字母个数、数字个数、空格个数以及其他字符个数(要求使用C++风格字符串完成)
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str;
cout << "请输入字符串:";
getline(cin,str);
int i=0;
int capital=0,lowercase=0,number=0,space=0,other=0;
while(str[i]!='\0')
{
if(str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z')
{
capital++;
}
else if(str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z')
{
lowercase++;
}
else if(str[i]>='0' && str[i]<='9')
{
number++;
}
else if(str[i]==' ')
{
space++;
}
else
{
other++;
}
i++;
}
cout << "大写字母个数:" << capital << endl;
cout << "小写字母个数:" << lowercase << endl;
cout << "数字个数:" << number << endl;
cout << "空格个数:" << space << endl;
cout << "其他字符:" << other << endl;
return 0;
}