详细的二进制安装部署Mysql8.2.0

root@db01 ~]# mkdir -p /home/application/mysql

[root@db01 app]# tar -xf /root/mysql-8.2.0-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz


[root@db01 app]# mv mysql-8.2.0-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /home/application/mysql/app


[root@db01 app]# ls -l /home/application/mysql/app
total 36
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 Mar  4 14:55 bin
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415 17987 Sep 13  2017 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     55 Mar  4 14:55 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   4096 Mar  4 14:55 include
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root    229 Mar  4 14:55 lib
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root     30 Mar  4 14:55 man
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415  2478 Sep 13  2017 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root   4096 Mar  4 14:55 share
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     90 Mar  4 14:55 support-files

[root@db01 app]# vim /etc/profile  
#加入一行
export PATH=$PATH:/home/application/mysql/app/bin

[root@db01 app]# source /etc/profile

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql -M

mkdir -p /home/application/mysql/data
mkdir -p /home/application/mysql/data/logs

chown -Rf mysql.mysql /home/application/mysql/app
chown -Rf mysql.mysql /home/application/mysql/data
chown -Rf mysql.mysql /home/application/mysql/data/logs

[root@db01 ~]# mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --basedir=/home/application/mysql/app --datadir=/home/application/mysql/data

2022-12-05T05:42:38.231032Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /home/application/mysql/app/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.31) initializing of server in progress as process 1796
2022-12-05T05:42:38.242323Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2022-12-05T05:42:43.737861Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2022-12-05T05:42:45.690512Z 6 [Warning] [MY-010453] [Server] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.

[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/home/application/mysql/app
datadir=/home/application/mysql/data
character_set_server=utf8
collation-server=utf8mb4_bin
 
 
#只能用IP地址检查客户端的登录，不用主机名,跳过域名解析
skip-name-resolve=1
 
#日志时间
log_timestamps=SYSTEM
 
#慢日志
long_query_time=3
slow_query_log=ON
slow_query_log_file=/home/application/mysql/data/logs/slow_query.log
 
#通用日志
general_log=1
general_log_file=/home/application/mysql/data/logs/mysql_general.log
 
 
#错误日志
log-error=/home/application/mysql/data/logs/mysql-error.log


# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB

# 默认使用"mysql_native_password"插件认证
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

 
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
max_connections=1000
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
max_allowed_packet=300M
 
[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

vim /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/home/application/mysql/app/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000

#reload从新加载下systemd
[root@db01 mysql]#  systemctl daemon-reload

#systemd 管理相关命令
systemctl  start  mysqld

[root@db01 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p  #无密码，直接回车

#创建root用户密码
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'XXXX';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

#创建数据库
mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

#创建用户
mysql> CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

#授权用户
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

#刷新权限
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)