光流估计
光流是空间运动物体在观测成像平面上的像素运动的“瞬时速度”,根据各个像素点的速度的速度矢量特征,可以对图像进行动态分析,例如目标跟踪
cv2.calcOpticalFlowPyrlLK(): 参数
test
import numpy as np
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('test.avi')
# 角点检测所需参数
feature_params = dict( maxCorners = 100,
qualityLevel = 0.3,
minDistance = 7,
blockSize = 7 )
# lucas kanade参数
lk_params = dict( winSize = (15,15),
maxLevel = 2,
criteria = (cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS | cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_COUNT, 10, 0.03))
# 随机颜色条
color = np.random.randint(0,255,(100,3))
# 拿到第一帧图像
ret, old_frame = cap.read()
old_gray = cv2.cvtColor(old_frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
p0 = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(old_gray, mask = None, **feature_params)
# 创建一个mask
mask = np.zeros_like(old_frame)
while(True):
ret,frame = cap.read()
frame_gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# 需要传入前一帧和当前图像
p1, st, err = cv2.calcOpticalFlowPyrLK(old_gray, frame_gray, p0, None, **lk_params)
# st=1表示
good_new = p1[st==1]
good_old = p0[st==1]
# draw the tracks
for i,(new,old) in enumerate(zip(good_new,good_old)):
a,b = new.ravel()
c,d = old.ravel()
mask = cv2.line(mask, (int(a),int(b)),(int(c),int(d)), color[i].tolist(), 2)
frame = cv2.circle(frame,(int(a),int(b)),5,color[i].tolist(),-1)
img = cv2.add(frame,mask)
cv2.imshow('frame',img)
k = cv2.waitKey(150) & 0xff
if k == 27:
break
#更新
old_gray = frame_gray.copy()
p0 = good_new.reshape(-1,1,2)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
cap.release()
运行后随便截取一帧为: