接前一篇文章:
上一回对于virtio_device_realize函数进行了详细解析。在第2步中virtio_device_realize函数调用了具体类的realize函数,对于virtio balloon设备来说是virtio_balloon_realize函数。本回就来对于virtio_balloon_device_realize函数进行解析。
为了便于理解,再次贴出virtio_device_realize函数源码,在hw/virtio/virtio.c中,如下:
static void virtio_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
Error *err = NULL;
/* Devices should either use vmsd or the load/save methods */
assert(!vdc->vmsd || !vdc->load);
if (vdc->realize != NULL) {
vdc->realize(dev, &err);
if (err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
return;
}
}
virtio_bus_device_plugged(vdev, &err);
if (err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
vdc->unrealize(dev);
return;
}
vdev->listener.commit = virtio_memory_listener_commit;
vdev->listener.name = "virtio";
memory_listener_register(&vdev->listener, vdev->dma_as);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&virtio_list, vdev, next);
}
调用具体类的realize函数的代码片段如下:
if (vdc->realize != NULL) {
vdc->realize(dev, &err);
if (err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
return;
}
}
virtio_balloon_device_realize函数在hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c中,代码如下:
static void virtio_balloon_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(dev);
int ret;
virtio_init(vdev, VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, virtio_balloon_config_size(s));
ret = qemu_add_balloon_handler(virtio_balloon_to_target,
virtio_balloon_stat, s);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Only one balloon device is supported");
virtio_cleanup(vdev);
return;
}
if (virtio_has_feature(s->host_features, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT) &&
!s->iothread) {
error_setg(errp, "'free-page-hint' requires 'iothread' to be set");
virtio_cleanup(vdev);
return;
}
s->ivq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
s->dvq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
s->svq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_receive_stats);
if (virtio_has_feature(s->host_features, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT)) {
s->free_page_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE,
virtio_balloon_handle_free_page_vq);
precopy_add_notifier(&s->free_page_hint_notify);
object_ref(OBJECT(s->iothread));
s->free_page_bh = aio_bh_new_guarded(iothread_get_aio_context(s->iothread),
virtio_ballloon_get_free_page_hints, s,
&dev->mem_reentrancy_guard);
}
if (virtio_has_feature(s->host_features, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING)) {
s->reporting_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 32,
virtio_balloon_handle_report);
}
reset_stats(s);
}
在同文件(hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c)的virtio_balloon_class_init函数中,将virtio_balloon_device_realize函数(地址)赋给了vdc->realize。
static void virtio_balloon_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_balloon_properties);
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_balloon;
set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
vdc->realize = virtio_balloon_device_realize;
vdc->unrealize = virtio_balloon_device_unrealize;
vdc->reset = virtio_balloon_device_reset;
vdc->get_config = virtio_balloon_get_config;
vdc->set_config = virtio_balloon_set_config;
vdc->get_features = virtio_balloon_get_features;
vdc->set_status = virtio_balloon_set_status;
vdc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_balloon_device;
}
virtio_balloon_device_realize()是virtio balloon设备的具现化函数,它用于实现TYPE_VIRTIO_BALLOON_DEVICE的具现化。
(1)virtio_balloon_device_realize函数首先调用virtio_init函数初始化virtio设备的公共部分。代码片段如下:
virtio_init(vdev, VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, virtio_balloon_config_size(s));
virtio_init函数在hw/virtio/virtio.c中,代码如下:
void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size)
{
BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
int i;
int nvectors = k->query_nvectors ? k->query_nvectors(qbus->parent) : 0;
if (nvectors) {
vdev->vector_queues =
g_malloc0(sizeof(*vdev->vector_queues) * nvectors);
}
vdev->start_on_kick = false;
vdev->started = false;
vdev->vhost_started = false;
vdev->device_id = device_id;
vdev->status = 0;
qatomic_set(&vdev->isr, 0);
vdev->queue_sel = 0;
vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
vdev->vq = g_new0(VirtQueue, VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX);
vdev->vm_running = runstate_is_running();
vdev->broken = false;
for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
vdev->vq[i].vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
vdev->vq[i].vdev = vdev;
vdev->vq[i].queue_index = i;
vdev->vq[i].host_notifier_enabled = false;
}
vdev->name = virtio_id_to_name(device_id);
vdev->config_len = config_size;
if (vdev->config_len) {
vdev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
} else {
vdev->config = NULL;
}
vdev->vmstate = qdev_add_vm_change_state_handler(DEVICE(vdev),
virtio_vmstate_change, vdev);
vdev->device_endian = virtio_default_endian();
vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask = true;
}
virtio_init函数的工作是初始化所有virtio设备的基类TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE的实例VirtIODevice结构体,其对VirtIODevice的成员进行初始化。
VirtIODevice的vector_queues成员和config_vector成员与MSI中断相关;device_id、status、name成员分别表示设备的id、状态和名字;isr成员用来表示中断请求;queue_sel成员用来在进行配置队列的时候选择队列;vq成员表示的是该设备的virtio queue,这里分配了VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX个queue,并且进行了初始化;config_len和config分别表示该virtio设备配置空间的长度和数据存放区域;use_guest_notifier_mask成员与irqfd有关。
回到virtio_balloon_device_realize函数。
(2)在virtio_init函数初始化了VirtIODevice之后,调用virtio_add_queue函数创建了3个virtqueue。代码片段如下:
s->ivq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
s->dvq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
s->svq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_receive_stats);
virtqueue是virtio设备的重要组成部分,用来与虚拟机中的操作系统进行数据传输。virtio_add_queue函数在hw/virtio/virtio.c中,代码如下:
VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
break;
}
if (i == VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX || queue_size > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE)
abort();
vdev->vq[i].vring.num = queue_size;
vdev->vq[i].vring.num_default = queue_size;
vdev->vq[i].vring.align = VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN;
vdev->vq[i].handle_output = handle_output;
vdev->vq[i].used_elems = g_new0(VirtQueueElement, queue_size);
return &vdev->vq[i];
}
virtio_add_queue函数是virtio框架中用来添加virtqueue的接口,其3个参数分别表示要添加的设备(VirtIODevice *vdev)、virtqueue的大小(int queue_size)以及处理函数(VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output)。
virtio_add_queue函数从VirtIODevice的vq数组成员中找到还未被使用的一个queue。一个virtqueue使用VirtQueue结构表示,这里对VirtQueue的成员进行初始化,包括这个queue的大小以及对齐等信息。最重要的是设置VirtQueue的handle_output成员,其是一个函数指针,在收到虚拟机发过来的IO请求时,会调用存放在handle_output中的回调函数。
VirtQueue结构的定义在hw/virtio/virtio.c中,如下:
struct VirtQueue
{
VRing vring;
VirtQueueElement *used_elems;
/* Next head to pop */
uint16_t last_avail_idx;
bool last_avail_wrap_counter;
/* Last avail_idx read from VQ. */
uint16_t shadow_avail_idx;
bool shadow_avail_wrap_counter;
uint16_t used_idx;
bool used_wrap_counter;
/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
uint16_t signalled_used;
/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
bool signalled_used_valid;
/* Notification enabled? */
bool notification;
uint16_t queue_index;
unsigned int inuse;
uint16_t vector;
VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output;
VirtIODevice *vdev;
EventNotifier guest_notifier;
EventNotifier host_notifier;
bool host_notifier_enabled;
QLIST_ENTRY(VirtQueue) node;
};
欲知后事如何,且看下回分解。