全网独家：基于openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4底包构建opengaussV5.0.1LTS的单机极简版数据库容器

本文尝试基于openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4底包构建opengaussV5.0.1LTS的单机版极简版数据库容器。

一、软件包源

1、openEuler-20.03-LTS容器底包

openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4

下载链接

sha256:24d8f51c1f3a79eb975c4e498cadd9055bfd708d66c15935ec46664d0f975a7b  openEuler-docker.x86_64.tar.xz
 

下载并重命名为openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4-docker.x86_64.tar.xz

2、opengauss安装包

下载链接

 sha256:5e35ac31fdc03cbc64d00f96d8f3802d85092cd2135f1728068ae4c8aec94584

下载并重命名为：openGauss-5.0.1-openEuler-64bit-2003sp4.tar.bz2

3、当前准备情况

[root@localhost opengauss]# ll
总用量 159M
-rw-rw-r-- 1 AAAA AAAA 63M  1月 10 15:19 openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4-docker.x86_64.tar.xz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 AAAA AAAA 97M  1月 10 15:19 openGauss-5.0.1-openEuler-64bit-2003sp4.tar.bz2
[root@localhost opengauss]# sha256sum *
24d8f51c1f3a79eb975c4e498cadd9055bfd708d66c15935ec46664d0f975a7b  openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4-docker.x86_64.tar.xz
5e35ac31fdc03cbc64d00f96d8f3802d85092cd2135f1728068ae4c8aec94584  openGauss-5.0.1-openEuler-64bit-2003sp4.tar.bz2

二、容器制作

1、导入openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3镜像

[root@localhost opengauss]# docker load -i openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4-docker.x86_64.tar.xz 
5d8f141db76b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  309.9MB/309.9MB
Loaded image: openeuler-20.03-lts-sp4:latest
[root@localhost opengauss]# docker images
REPOSITORY                TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
openeuler-20.03-lts-sp4   latest              c7e82d23ef38        4 weeks ago         299MB

2、启动实例

[root@localhost opengauss]# docker run -itd --restart=always --name opengauss  --privileged -p 5432:5432 -v /data/opengaussdata:/var/lib/opengauss -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro  openeuler-20.03-lts-sp4:latest /bin/bash        
4e720ca398469c9d9386d4259d9cc7211050df6fb1a29a1fa4ae79427e240d32
[root@localhost opengauss]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                            COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
4e720ca39846        openeuler-20.03-lts-sp4:latest   "/bin/bash"         9 seconds ago       Up 8 seconds        0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp   opengauss

3、将安装文件拷贝至容器挂载目录内

[root@localhost opengauss]# cp openGauss-5.0.1-openEuler-64bit-2003sp4.tar.bz2 /data/opengaussdata/
[root@localhost opengauss]# ll /data/opengaussdata
总用量 97M
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 97M  1月 10 15:24 openGauss-5.0.1-openEuler-64bit-2003sp4.tar.bz2
[root@localhost opengauss]# docker exec -it opengauss /bin/bash


Welcome to 5.10.0-60.18.0.50.oe2203.x86_64

System information as of time:  Wed Jan 10 16:55:36 CST 2024

System load:    0.00
Processes:      6
Memory used:    13.1%
Swap used:      2.5%
Usage On:       70%
Users online:   0


[root@4e720ca39846 /]# ll /var/lib/opengauss/
total 98564
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 100925568 Jan 10 15:24 openGauss-5.0.1-openEuler-64bit-2003sp4.tar.bz2
[root@4e720ca39846 /]# cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="openEuler"
VERSION="20.03 (LTS-SP4)"
ID="openEuler"
VERSION_ID="20.03"
PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 20.03 (LTS-SP4)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"

[root@4e720ca39846 /]#

4、确认容器字符集并修改限制（在容器内操作）

[root@4e720ca39846 /]# echo $LANG
en_US.UTF-8
[root@4e720ca39846 /]# echo "* soft nofile 1000000" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@4e720ca39846 /]# echo "* hard nofile 1000000" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@4e720ca39846 /]# echo "* soft nproc unlimited" >> /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
[root@4e720ca39846 /]# tail -n 2 /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nofile 1000000
* hard nofile 1000000
[root@4e720ca39846 /]# tail -n 1 /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
* soft nproc unlimited

5、安装依赖包 

1、所需工具

工具	bzip2
Python	支持Python3.6+

2、软件依赖要求

所需软件	建议版本
libaio-devel	建议版本：0.3.109-13