【SpringBoot】日期格式化

方法一：@JsonFormat 注解

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;

方法二：消息转换器进行统一处理

package com.sky.config;

import com.sky.interceptor.JwtTokenAdminInterceptor;
import com.sky.json.JacksonObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 配置类，注册web层相关组件
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class WebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    @Autowired
    private JwtTokenAdminInterceptor jwtTokenAdminInterceptor;

    /**
     * 注册自定义拦截器
     *
     * @param registry
     */
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        log.info("开始注册自定义拦截器...");
        registry.addInterceptor(jwtTokenAdminInterceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/admin/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/admin/employee/login");
    }

    /**
     * 通过knife4j生成接口文档
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Docket docket() {
        log.info("准备生成接口文档...");
        ApiInfo apiInfo = new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("苍穹外卖项目接口文档")
                .version("2.0")
                .description("苍穹外卖项目接口文档")
                .build();
        Docket docket = new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.sky.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
        return docket;
    }

    /**
     * 设置静态资源映射
     * @param registry
     */
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        log.info("开始设置静态资源映射...");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/doc.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
    }

    /**
     * 扩展 SpringMVC 框架 的消息转换器
     * @param converters
     */
    @Override
    protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        log.info("扩展消息转换器");
        // 创建一个消息转换器对象
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        // 委消息转换器设置一个对象转换器，对象转换器可以将Java对象序列化为Json数据
        converter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper());
        // 将自己的消息转换器加入容器中
        converters.add(0, converter);
    }
}

package com.sky.json;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalTimeSerializer;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

import static com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES;

/**
 * 对象映射器:基于jackson将Java对象转为json，或者将json转为Java对象
 * 将JSON解析为Java对象的过程称为 [从JSON反序列化Java对象]
 * 从Java对象生成JSON的过程称为 [序列化Java对象到JSON]
 */
public class JacksonObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {

    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    //public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
    public static final String DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";

    public JacksonObjectMapper() {
        super();
        //收到未知属性时不报异常
        this.configure(FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

        //反序列化时，属性不存在的兼容处理
        this.getDeserializationConfig().withoutFeatures(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);

        SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule()
                .addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
                .addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
                .addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)))
                .addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
                .addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
                .addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));

        //注册功能模块 例如，可以添加自定义序列化器和反序列化器
        this.registerModule(simpleModule);
    }
}