YOLOv5:将模型预测结果保存为Labelme格式的Json文件

发布时间:2023年12月21日

在这里插入图片描述

前言

前提条件

相关介绍

  • Python是一种跨平台的计算机程序设计语言。是一个高层次的结合了解释性、编译性、互动性和面向对象的脚本语言。最初被设计用于编写自动化脚本(shell),随着版本的不断更新和语言新功能的添加,越多被用于独立的、大型项目的开发。
  • PyTorch 是一个深度学习框架,封装好了很多网络和深度学习相关的工具方便我们调用,而不用我们一个个去单独写了。它分为 CPU 和 GPU 版本,其他框架还有 TensorFlow、Caffe 等。PyTorch 是由 Facebook 人工智能研究院(FAIR)基于 Torch 推出的,它是一个基于 Python 的可续计算包,提供两个高级功能:1、具有强大的 GPU 加速的张量计算(如 NumPy);2、构建深度神经网络时的自动微分机制。
  • YOLOv5是一种单阶段目标检测算法,该算法在YOLOv4的基础上添加了一些新的改进思路,使其速度与精度都得到了极大的性能提升。它是一个在COCO数据集上预训练的物体检测架构和模型系列,代表了Ultralytics对未来视觉AI方法的开源研究,其中包含了经过数千小时的研究和开发而形成的经验教训和最佳实践。
  • Labelme是一款图像标注工具,由麻省理工(MIT)的计算机科学和人工智能实验室(CSAIL)研发。它是用Python和PyQT编写的,开源且免费。Labelme支持Windows、Linux和Mac等操作系统。
  • 这款工具提供了直观的图形界面,允许用户在图像上标注多种类型的目标,例如矩形框、多边形、线条等,甚至包括更复杂的形状。标注结果以JSON格式保存,便于后续处理和分析。这些标注信息可以用于目标检测、图像分割、图像分类等任务。
  • 总的来说,Labelme是一款强大且易用的图像标注工具,可以满足不同的图像处理需求。
  • Labelme标注json文件是一种用于存储标注信息的文件格式,它包含了以下几个主要的字段:
    • version: Labelme的版本号,例如"4.5.6"。
    • flags: 一些全局的标志,例如是否是分割任务,是否有多边形,等等。
    • shapes: 一个列表,每个元素是一个字典,表示一个标注对象。每个字典包含了以下几个字段:
      • label: 标注对象的类别名称,例如"dog"。
      • points: 一个列表,每个元素是一个坐标对,表示标注对象的边界点,例如[[10, 20], [30, 40]]。
      • group_id: 标注对象的分组编号,用于表示属于同一组的对象,例如1。
      • shape_type: 标注对象的形状类型,例如"polygon",“rectangle”,“circle”,等等。
      • flags: 一些针对该标注对象的标志,例如是否是难例,是否被遮挡,等等。
    • lineColor: 标注对象的边界线颜色,例如[0, 255, 0, 128]。
    • fillColor: 标注对象的填充颜色,例如[255, 0, 0, 128]。
    • imagePath: 图像文件的相对路径,例如"img_001.jpg"。
    • imageData: 图像文件的二进制数据,经过base64编码后的字符串,例如"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAA…"。
    • imageHeight: 图像的高度,例如600。
    • imageWidth: 图像的宽度,例如800。

以下是一个Labelme标注json文件的示例:

{
  "version": "4.5.6",
  "flags": {},
  "shapes": [
    {
      "label": "dog",
      "points": [
        [
          121.0,
          233.0
        ],
        [
          223.0,
          232.0
        ],
        [
          246.0,
          334.0
        ],
        [
          121.0,
          337.0
        ]
      ],
      "group_id": null,
      "shape_type": "polygon",
      "flags": {}
    }
  ],
  "lineColor": [
    0,
    255,
    0,
    128
  ],
  "fillColor": [
    255,
    0,
    0,
    128
  ],
  "imagePath": "img_001.jpg",
  "imageData": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAA...",
  "imageHeight": 600,
  "imageWidth": 800
}

实验环境

  • Python 3.x (面向对象的高级语言)

YOLOv5:将模型预测结果保存为Labelme格式的Json文件

  • 背景:YOLOv5官方可以将预测结果保存为YOLO格式的txt文件,没有Labelme格式的Json文件,本文修改官方代码,“将模型预测结果保存为Labelme格式的Json文件”的功能添加进去。
  • 目录结构示例
    在这里插入图片描述

代码实现

# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
"""
Run inference on images, videos, directories, streams, etc.

Usage - sources:
    $ python path/to/detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt --source 0              # webcam
                                                             img.jpg        # image
                                                             vid.mp4        # video
                                                             path/          # directory
                                                             path/*.jpg     # glob
                                                             'https://youtu.be/Zgi9g1ksQHc'  # YouTube
                                                             'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'  # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream

Usage - formats:
    $ python path/to/detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt                 # PyTorch
                                         yolov5s.torchscript        # TorchScript
                                         yolov5s.onnx               # ONNX Runtime or OpenCV DNN with --dnn
                                         yolov5s.xml                # OpenVINO
                                         yolov5s.engine             # TensorRT
                                         yolov5s.mlmodel            # CoreML (MacOS-only)
                                         yolov5s_saved_model        # TensorFlow SavedModel
                                         yolov5s.pb                 # TensorFlow GraphDef
                                         yolov5s.tflite             # TensorFlow Lite
                                         yolov5s_edgetpu.tflite     # TensorFlow Edge TPU
"""
import json
import argparse
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path

import cv2
import torch
import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn

FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
ROOT = FILE.parents[0]  # YOLOv5 root directory
if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative

from models.common import DetectMultiBackend
from utils.datasets import IMG_FORMATS, VID_FORMATS, LoadImages, LoadStreams
from utils.general import (LOGGER, check_file, check_img_size, check_imshow, check_requirements, colorstr,
                           increment_path, non_max_suppression, print_args, scale_coords, strip_optimizer, xyxy2xywh)
from utils.plots import Annotator, colors, save_one_box
from utils.torch_utils import select_device, time_sync


@torch.no_grad()
def run(weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt',  # model.pt path(s)
        source=ROOT / 'data/images',  # file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam
        data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml',  # dataset.yaml path
        imgsz=(640, 640),  # inference size (height, width)
        conf_thres=0.25,  # confidence threshold
        iou_thres=0.45,  # NMS IOU threshold
        max_det=1000,  # maximum detections per image
        device='',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
        view_img=False,  # show results
        save_txt=False,  # save results to *.txt
        save_conf=False,  # save confidences in --save-txt labels
        save_crop=False,  # save cropped prediction boxes
        nosave=False,  # do not save images/videos
        classes=None,  # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3
        agnostic_nms=False,  # class-agnostic NMS
        augment=False,  # augmented inference
        visualize=False,  # visualize features
        update=False,  # update all models
        project=ROOT / 'runs/detect',  # save results to project/name
        name='exp',  # save results to project/name
        exist_ok=False,  # existing project/name ok, do not increment
        line_thickness=3,  # bounding box thickness (pixels)
        hide_labels=False,  # hide labels
        hide_conf=False,  # hide confidences
        half=False,  # use FP16 half-precision inference
        dnn=False,  # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
        ):
    source = str(source)
    save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith('.txt')  # save inference images
    is_file = Path(source).suffix[1:] in (IMG_FORMATS + VID_FORMATS)
    is_url = source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
    webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.txt') or (is_url and not is_file)
    if is_url and is_file:
        source = check_file(source)  # download

    # Directories
    save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok)  # increment run
    # (save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir

    # Load model
    device = select_device(device)
    model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn, data=data)
    stride, names, pt, jit, onnx, engine = model.stride, model.names, model.pt, model.jit, model.onnx, model.engine
    imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride)  # check image size

    # Half
    half &= (pt or jit or onnx or engine) and device.type != 'cpu'  # FP16 supported on limited backends with CUDA
    if pt or jit:
        model.model.half() if half else model.model.float()

    # Dataloader
    if webcam:
        view_img = check_imshow()
        cudnn.benchmark = True  # set True to speed up constant image size inference
        dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
        bs = len(dataset)  # batch_size
    else:
        dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
        bs = 1  # batch_size
    vid_path, vid_writer = [None] * bs, [None] * bs

    # Run inference
    model.warmup(imgsz=(1 if pt else bs, 3, *imgsz), half=half)  # warmup
    dt, seen = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 0
    for path, im, im0s, vid_cap, s in dataset:
        t1 = time_sync()
        im = torch.from_numpy(im).to(device)
        im = im.half() if half else im.float()  # uint8 to fp16/32
        im /= 255  # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
        if len(im.shape) == 3:
            im = im[None]  # expand for batch dim
        t2 = time_sync()
        dt[0] += t2 - t1

        # Inference
        visualize = increment_path(save_dir / Path(path).stem, mkdir=True) if visualize else False
        pred = model(im, augment=augment, visualize=visualize)
        t3 = time_sync()
        dt[1] += t3 - t2

        # NMS
        pred = non_max_suppression(pred, conf_thres, iou_thres, classes, agnostic_nms, max_det=max_det)
        dt[2] += time_sync() - t3

        # Second-stage classifier (optional)
        # pred = utils.general.apply_classifier(pred, classifier_model, im, im0s)

        # Process predictions
        for i, det in enumerate(pred):  # per image
            seen += 1
            if webcam:  # batch_size >= 1
                p, im0, frame = path[i], im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count
                s += f'{i}: '
            else:
                p, im0, frame = path, im0s.copy(), getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)

            p = Path(p)  # to Path
            save_path = str(save_dir / p.name)  # im.jpg
            txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}')  # im.txt
            s += '%gx%g ' % im.shape[2:]  # print string
            gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]]  # normalization gain whwh
            imc = im0.copy() if save_crop else im0  # for save_crop
            annotator = Annotator(im0, line_width=line_thickness, example=str(names))
            if len(det):
                # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
                det[:, :4] = scale_coords(im.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round()

                # Print results
                for c in det[:, -1].unique():
                    n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum()  # detections per class
                    s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, "  # add to string

                ################################### detect_to_labelme_json ######################
                out_json_path = str(p)[:-4] + '.json'
                image_name = os.path.split(p)[1]
                print('out_json_path,image_name:',out_json_path,image_name)
                labelme_json = {
                    'version': '4.5.7',
                    'flags': {},
                    'shapes': [],
                    'imagePath': image_name,
                    'imageData': None,
                    'imageHeight': im0s.shape[0],
                    'imageWidth': im0s.shape[1],
                }

                # Write results
                for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
                    # print("xyxy, conf, cls:",xyxy, conf, cls)
                    x1 = xyxy[0]
                    y1 = xyxy[1]
                    x2 = xyxy[2]
                    y2 = xyxy[3]
                    score = float(conf)

                    c = int(cls)  # integer class
                    # label = None if hide_labels else (names[c] if hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
                    # annotator.box_label(xyxy, label, color=colors(c, True))
                    shape = {
                        'label': str(names[c]),
                        'group_id': None,
                        'shape_type': 'rectangle',
                        'flags': {},
                        'score': score,
                        'points': [
                            [float(x1), float(y1)],
                            [float(x2), float(y2)]
                        ]
                    }
                    labelme_json['shapes'].append(shape)
                
                with open(out_json_path, 'w') as f:
                    json.dump(labelme_json, f)

                ##############################################################################
                
                # Write results
                for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
                    if save_txt:  # Write to file
                        xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist()  # normalized xywh
                        line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *xywh)  # label format
                        with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
                            f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')

                    if save_img or save_crop or view_img:  # Add bbox to image
                        c = int(cls)  # integer class
                        label = None if hide_labels else (names[c] if hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
                        annotator.box_label(xyxy, label, color=colors(c, True))
                        if save_crop:
                            save_one_box(xyxy, imc, file=save_dir / 'crops' / names[c] / f'{p.stem}.jpg', BGR=True)

            # Stream results
            im0 = annotator.result()
            if view_img:
                cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
                cv2.waitKey(1)  # 1 millisecond

            # Save results (image with detections)
            if save_img:
                if dataset.mode == 'image':
                    cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
                else:  # 'video' or 'stream'
                    if vid_path[i] != save_path:  # new video
                        vid_path[i] = save_path
                        if isinstance(vid_writer[i], cv2.VideoWriter):
                            vid_writer[i].release()  # release previous video writer
                        if vid_cap:  # video
                            fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
                            w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
                            h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
                        else:  # stream
                            fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
                        save_path = str(Path(save_path).with_suffix('.mp4'))  # force *.mp4 suffix on results videos
                        vid_writer[i] = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, (w, h))
                    vid_writer[i].write(im0)

        # Print time (inference-only)
        LOGGER.info(f'{s}Done. ({t3 - t2:.3f}s)')

    # Print results
    t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in dt)  # speeds per image
    LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {(1, 3, *imgsz)}' % t)
    if save_txt or save_img:
        s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
        LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
    if update:
        strip_optimizer(weights)  # update model (to fix SourceChangeWarning)


def parse_opt():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='model path(s)')
    parser.add_argument('--source', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/images', help='file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam')
    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='(optional) dataset.yaml path')
    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640], help='inference size h,w')
    parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='confidence threshold')
    parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='NMS IoU threshold')
    parser.add_argument('--max-det', type=int, default=1000, help='maximum detections per image')
    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
    parser.add_argument('--view-img', action='store_true', help='show results')
    parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt')
    parser.add_argument('--save-conf', action='store_true', help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
    parser.add_argument('--save-crop', action='store_true', help='save cropped prediction boxes')
    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='do not save images/videos')
    parser.add_argument('--classes', nargs='+', type=int, help='filter by class: --classes 0, or --classes 0 2 3')
    parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='class-agnostic NMS')
    parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference')
    parser.add_argument('--visualize', action='store_true', help='visualize features')
    parser.add_argument('--update', action='store_true', help='update all models')
    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/detect', help='save results to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save results to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
    parser.add_argument('--line-thickness', default=3, type=int, help='bounding box thickness (pixels)')
    parser.add_argument('--hide-labels', default=False, action='store_true', help='hide labels')
    parser.add_argument('--hide-conf', default=False, action='store_true', help='hide confidences')
    parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
    parser.add_argument('--dnn', action='store_true', help='use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference')
    opt = parser.parse_args()
    opt.imgsz *= 2 if len(opt.imgsz) == 1 else 1  # expand
    print_args(FILE.stem, opt)
    return opt


def main(opt):
    check_requirements(exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
    run(**vars(opt))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    opt = parse_opt()
    main(opt)

进行预测

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python detect_to_labelme_json.py --img 640 --weight yolov5s.pt --source imgs --nosave

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输出结果

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文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/FriendshipTang/article/details/135139278
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