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spring的事件监听机制这里就不再赘述了,不清楚的可以自行google,我们知道,事件发布是依靠调用实现了ApplicationEventPublisher接口类的publishEvent方法进行发布事件,而publishEvent 方法又是通过调用实现了ApplicationEventMulticaster接口的类的multicastEvent方法进行事件的广播的,ApplicationEventMulticaster中保存了所有的实现了ApplicationListener接口的监听器,我们看一下spring内部实现ApplicationEventMulticaster接口的一个广播器SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster的源码
public class SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster extends AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster {
private Executor taskExecutor;
public SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster() {
}
public SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
this.setBeanFactory(beanFactory);
}
public void setTaskExecutor(Executor taskExecutor) {
this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;
}
protected Executor getTaskExecutor() {
return this.taskExecutor;
}
public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event) {
Iterator i$ = this.getApplicationListeners(event).iterator();
while(i$.hasNext()) {
final ApplicationListener listener = (ApplicationListener)i$.next();
Executor executor = this.getTaskExecutor();
if (executor != null) {
executor.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
}
});
} else {
listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
}
}
}
}
可以看到,异步事件通知主要依靠SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster 类中的Executor去实现的,如果这个变量不配置的话默认事件通知是同步的, 否则就是异步通知了,要实现同时支持同步通知和异步通知就得从这里下手;
我的实现方式是为每个监听方法加个自定义注解,然后在multicastEvent方法中获取对应监听器上的注解,根据注解去决定是同步通知还是异步通知,这样就可以同时支持了,废话不多说,直接看代码
/**
* event listener 专用注解,只能加在实现了ApplicationListener 的onApplicationEvent方法上
* 用来标识是同步监听还是异步监听
*/
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface EventType {
EventTypeEnum value() default EventTypeEnum.ASYNC;
}
/**
* @Description: 事件监听枚举类
* @Author mx
* @Version V1.0
**/
public enum EventTypeEnum {
ASYNC, //异步
SYNC; //同步
}
?
/**
* @Description: 事件广播基础类,支持自定义注解实现同步或异步的事件监听
* @Author mx
* @Version V1.0
**/
public class BaseApplicationEventMulticaster extends SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event) {
//默认异步
EventTypeEnum defaultEventType = EventTypeEnum.ASYNC;
for (final ApplicationListener listener : getApplicationListeners(event)) {
try {
Class listenerClass = Class.forName(listener.getClass().getName());
if(listenerClass!=null){
Method onApplicationEventMethod = listenerClass.getMethod("onApplicationEvent",ApplicationEvent.class);
if(onApplicationEventMethod.isAnnotationPresent(EventType.class)){
//获取该元素上指定类型的注解
EventType eventMethodAnnotation = onApplicationEventMethod.getAnnotation(EventType.class);
defaultEventType = eventMethodAnnotation.value();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("获取监听类实例出错~");
}
Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
if (executor != null&&defaultEventType==EventTypeEnum.ASYNC) {
executor.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
}
});
}
else {
listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
}
}
}
}
?最后在实现了ApplicationListener接口类中的onApplicationEvent方法上加上注解即可
/**
* @Description: TODO
* @Author mx
* @Version V1.0
**/
public class UserChargeService implements ApplicationListener<UserChargeEvent> {
@EventType(value = EventTypeEnum.ASYNC)
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(UserChargeEvent userChargeEvent) {
//业务逻辑
}
}
智者,寡言而多行
作者简介:大家好,我是smart哥,前中兴通讯、美团架构师,现某互联网公司CTO
进群,大家一起学习,一起进步,一起对抗互联网寒冬