结果校验(validate)

发布时间:2024年01月07日

概念?

结果校验(又称断言)是测试用例中的重要组成部分,可以对测试用例在运行过程中是否得到了预期结果进行校验,例如对响应状态码进行断言,以及对响应 JSON 中的具体字段进行断言。

目前 HttpRunner 支持两种匹配目标参数的方式,并且内置了丰富的结果检验函数,可以实现满足众多的测试场景需求。

示例?

下面以 YAML 测试用例为例,展示结果校验功能的写法示例:

内置结果校验函数?

assert?部分支持填写的内置结果校验函数包括如下内容:

assert

Description

A(check), B(expect)

examples

eq,?equals,?equal

value is equal

A == B

9 eq 9

lt,?less_than

less than

A < B

7 lt 8

le,?less_or_equals

less than or equals

A <= B

7 le 8, 8 le 8

gt,?greater_than

greater than

A > B

8 gt 7

ge,?greater_or_equals

greater than or equals

A >= B

8 ge 7, 8 ge 8

ne,?not_equal

not equals

A != B

6 ne 9

str_eq,?string_equals

string equals

str(A) == str(B)

123 str_eq ‘123’

len_eq,?length_equals,?length_equal

length equals

len(A) == B

‘abc’ len_eq 3, [1,2] len_eq 2

len_gt,?count_gt,?length_greater_than

length greater than

len(A) > B

‘abc’ len_gt 2, [1,2,3] len_gt 2

len_ge,?count_ge,?length_greater_or_equals

length greater than or equals

len(A) >= B

‘abc’ len_ge 3, [1,2,3] len_gt 3

len_lt,?count_lt,?length_less_than

length less than

len(A) < B

‘abc’ len_lt 4, [1,2,3] len_lt 4

len_le,?count_le,?length_less_or_equals

length less than or equals

len(A) <= B

‘abc’ len_le 3, [1,2,3] len_le 3

contains

contains

[1, 2] contains 1

‘abc’ contains ‘a’, [1,2,3] len_lt 4

contained_by

contained by

A in B

‘a’ contained_by ‘abc’, 1 contained_by [1,2]

type_match

A and B are in the same type

type(A) == type(B)

123 type_match 1

regex_match

regex matches

re.match(B, A)

‘abcdef’ regex_match ‘a\w+d’

startswith

starts with

A.startswith(B) is True

‘abc’ startswith ‘ab’

endswith

ends with

A.endswith(B) is True

‘abc’ endswith ‘bc’

文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47394590/article/details/135434102
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