920. 最优乘车 - AcWing题库高质量的算法题库https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/922/
NOI1997
在每一条巴士线路内部,将车站看成点,将每个车站与其它车站的线路看成边权为1的边,对整个图做一遍BFS就可以得到1号店到N号点的最短距离,减去1就是最少换乘次数。
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 510;
int m, n;
bool g[N][N];
int dist[N];
int stop[N];
int q[N];
void bfs()
{
int hh = 0, tt = 0;
memset(dist, 0x3f, sizeof dist);
q[0] = 1;
dist[1] = 0;
while (hh <= tt)
{
int t = q[hh++];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if (g[t][i] && dist[i] > dist[t] + 1)
{
dist[i] = dist[t] + 1;
q[++tt] = i;
}
}
}
int main()
{
cin >> m >> n;
string line;
getline(cin, line);
while (m--)
{
getline(cin, line);
stringstream ssin(line);
int cnt = 0, p;
while (ssin >> p) stop[cnt++] = p;
for (int j = 0; j < cnt; j++)
for (int k = j + 1; k < cnt; k++)
g[stop[j]][stop[k]] = true;
}
bfs();
if (dist[n] == 0x3f3f3f3f) puts("NO");
else cout << max(dist[n] - 1, 0) << endl;
return 0;
}