kube-prometheus-stack是一个基于Prometheus和Grafana的开源软件套件,用于在Kubernetes集群中进行监控和可视化。它提供了一套完整的工具和组件,用于收集、存储、查询和展示监控指标数据。
组件:
kube-prometheus-stack由多个关键组件组成,包括:
特性和功能:
kube-prometheus-stack具有以下特性和功能:
总之,kube-prometheus-stack为Kubernetes集群提供了一个强大而灵活的监控解决方案,使您能够方便地监控、分析和可视化集群的健康状态和性能指标。
helm repo add prometheus-community https://prometheus-community.github.io/helm-charts
helm upgrade prometheus prometheus-community/kube-prometheus-stack --version 55.0.0 --debug --namespace prometheus --create-namespace --install --timeout 600s --wait
查看
$ kubectl get crd |grep -i monitor
alertmanagerconfigs.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-03-01T07:02:27Z
alertmanagers.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-03-01T07:02:27Z
podmonitors.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-03-01T07:02:27Z
probes.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-03-01T07:02:27Z
prometheusagents.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-08T02:56:31Z
prometheuses.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-08T02:56:31Z
prometheusrules.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-08T02:56:31Z
scrapeconfigs.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-08T02:13:50Z
servicemonitors.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-03-01T07:02:27Z
thanosrulers.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-03-01T07:02:27Z
确保数据持久存储,通过 OpenEBS LocalPV 实现:How to helm install OpenEBS LocalPV
PROM_STORAGECLASS_NAME
:指定Storageclass名称, 使用 kubectl get storageclasses 获取可用的 Storageclass 名称。
PROM_PVC_SIZE_G
:指定持久化卷的大小,单位为Gi。
PROM_NODE_NAMES
:指定安装Prometheus pod的节点名称,节点名称可以使用","作为分隔符,表示多个节点名称,安装程序会对节点进行label固定安装节点。
export PROM_STORAGECLASS_NAME="openebs-lvmsc-hdd"
export PROM_PVC_SIZE_G="20"
export PROM_NODE_NAMES="kube-node01,kube-node02,kube-node03"
注意??:如果找不到 Helm3,将自动安装。
注意??:安装脚本会对指定节点进行添加label的操作。
curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/upmio/upm-deploy/main/addons/prometheus/install_el7.sh | sh -
等几分钟。 如果所有 prometheus pod 都在运行,则 prometheus 将成功安装。
$ kubectl get pod -n prometheus
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
alertmanager-prometheus-kube-prometheus-alertmanager-0 2/2 Running 0 5m51s
prometheus-grafana-8df95c687-rdlng 3/3 Running 0 6m32s
prometheus-kube-prometheus-operator-f8d88b6bb-jh4tg 1/1 Running 0 6m32s
prometheus-kube-state-metrics-84846764b9-smg97 1/1 Running 0 6m32s
prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-0 2/2 Running 0 5m50s
prometheus-prometheus-node-exporter-4lgvk 1/1 Running 0 6m32s
prometheus-prometheus-node-exporter-4z6n9 1/1 Running 0 6m32s
prometheus-prometheus-node-exporter-57s9z 1/1 Running 0 6m32s
prometheus-prometheus-node-exporter-gtfkf 1/1 Running 0 6m32s
prometheus-prometheus-node-exporter-txzxs 1/1 Running 0 6m32s
prometheus-prometheus-node-exporter-w47rm 1/1 Running 0 6m32s
prometheus-prometheus-node-exporter-x95dk 1/1 Running 0 6m32s
#查看所依赖的镜像
$ kubectl get pod -n prometheus -oyaml |grep 'image:' | sort | uniq
image: docker.io/dbscale/kube-state-metrics:v2.9.2
image: docker.io/grafana/grafana:10.2.2
image: quay.io/kiwigrid/k8s-sidecar:1.25.2
image: quay.io/prometheus-operator/prometheus-config-reloader:v0.70.0
image: quay.io/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator:v0.70.0
image: quay.io/prometheus/alertmanager:v0.26.0
image: quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter:v1.7.0
image: quay.io/prometheus/prometheus:v2.48.1
#查看 svc
$ kubectl get svc -n prometheus
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
alertmanager-operated ClusterIP None <none> 9093/TCP,9094/TCP,9094/UDP 7m47s
prometheus-grafana ClusterIP 10.233.48.28 <none> 80/TCP 8m27s
prometheus-kube-prometheus-alertmanager ClusterIP 10.233.21.53 <none> 9093/TCP,8080/TCP 8m27s
prometheus-kube-prometheus-operator ClusterIP 10.233.54.20 <none> 443/TCP 8m27s
prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus ClusterIP 10.233.20.146 <none> 9090/TCP,8080/TCP 8m27s
prometheus-kube-state-metrics ClusterIP 10.233.30.192 <none> 8080/TCP 8m27s
prometheus-operated ClusterIP None <none> 9090/TCP 7m45s
prometheus-prometheus-node-exporter ClusterIP 10.233.50.226 <none> 9100/TCP 8m27s
#查询crd
$ kubectl get crd |grep monitor
alertmanagerconfigs.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-17T16:21:04Z
alertmanagers.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-17T16:21:05Z
podmonitors.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-17T16:21:05Z
probes.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-17T16:21:05Z
prometheusagents.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-17T16:21:06Z
prometheuses.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-17T16:21:06Z
prometheusrules.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-17T16:21:07Z
scrapeconfigs.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-17T16:21:07Z
servicemonitors.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-17T16:21:07Z
thanosrulers.monitoring.coreos.com 2023-12-17T16:21:07Z
查看存储是否自动分配卷
$ kubectl get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
pvc-6a000349-b47d-47bf-a80f-7e9b825db4cb 20Gi RWO Delete Bound prometheus/prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-db-prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-0 openebs-lvmsc-hdd 16m
task-pv-volume 10Gi RWO Retain Available manual 144d
$ kubectl get pvc -n prometheus
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-db-prometheus-prometheus-kube-prometheus-prometheus-0 Bound pvc-6a000349-b47d-47bf-a80f-7e9b825db4cb 20Gi RWO openebs-lvmsc-hdd 16m
参考: