注:
学习python自动化测试,需要先学习python基础,主要还是多敲代码,多联系,孰能生巧,你也会是一名合格的程序员
python基础学习:
编写接口自动化测试,你要了解掌握他的库,比如下面最重要的两个库,unittest和requests;
官方文档:unittest — Unit testing framework — Python 3.12.1 documentation? ? unittest
官方文档:http://2.python-requests.org/zh_CN/latest/user/quickstart.html? requests
掌握这两个库,相信做接口测试是完全没问题的。
接口测试post(接口测试有很多种写法,能成功就OK)
1 # coding:utf-8
2 import unittest,time
3 import requests
4 import re
5
6 host = "http://192.168.0.175:8080"
7
8
9 def login(s,username,psw):
10 url = host+"/login.jsp"
11
12 headers = {
13 "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:44.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/44.0",
14 "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
15 "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",
16 "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
17 "Referer": host+"/zentao/user-login.html",
18 #"Cookie": # 头部没登录前不用传cookie,因为这里cookie就是保持登录的
19 "Connection": "keep-alive",
20 "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
21 }
22
23 data = {'os_username': 'admin',
24 'os_password': '123456',
25 'os_destination': '',
26 'user_role': '',
27 'atl_token': '',
28 'login': '%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95'
29 }
30
31 # s = requests.session() 不要写死session
32
33 r1 = s.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
34 return r1.content
35
36 def is_login_sucess(res):
37 if "登录失败,请检查您的用户名或密码是否填写正确。" in res:
38 return False
39 elif "parent.location=" in res:
40 return True
41 else:
42 return False
43
44 if __name__ == "__main__":
45 s = requests.session()
46 a = login(s,"admin","123456")
47 print(is_login_sucess(a))
封装接口:post和get(要搭建接口自动化测试框架,进行封装可以更加方便)
import requests
import json
class RunMain:
def send_get(self, url, data):
res = requests.get(url=url, params=json.dumps(data).json()
return res
def send_post(self, url, data):
res =requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(data)).json()
return res
def run_main(self, url, method, data=None):
if method == 'POST':
res = self.send_post(url, data)
else:
res = self.send_get(url, data)
return res
if __name__ == "__main__":
url = 'http://192.168.0.157:18005/oauth/token'
data = {
'clientId': 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX',
'password': '123456',
'userName': 'admin',
'VerificationCode': '',
'VerificationCodeKey': "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
}
test = RunMain()
print(test.run_main(url, 'POST', data))
运行可以得出返回参数
?返回参数还可以进行美化,就像Navicat一样
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结果得到返回参数
Python接口自动化测试零基础入门到精通(2023最新版)