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?简单if……else……语句
# 简单的if……else……语句
state = True
if state:
print("状态正常")
else:
print("状态异常")
# 复杂的if……elif……语句
score = 88
def __getlevel__(score):
level = ""
if score >= 85 and score <=100:
level = "A"
elif score >=70 and score < 85:
level = "B"
elif score >=60 and score < 70:
level = "C"
elif score < 60:
level = "D"
return level
level = __getlevel__(score)
print("my level is :"+level)
# 嵌套if语句
Python从入门到精通
'''
条件语句
'''
# 普通if……else……语句
# 定义变量 存放状态
state = True
# 定义函数 计算状态
def getState(state):
if state:
print("状态启用")
else:
print("状态关闭")
# 调用函数 打印状态
getState(state)
# if……elif……语句
# 定义变量 存放得分
scored = 78
# 定义函数 计算等级
def getLevel(scored):
# if else条件语句
if scored >= 85 and scored <= 100:
print("A")
elif scored >= 70 and scored <= 84:
print("B")
elif scored >= 60 and scored <= 69:
print("C")
else:
print("D")
# 调用函数 打印等级
getLevel(scored)
# if……else语句嵌套
# while循环语句
j = 1
# 简单while循环语句
while j < 10:
print(j)
j += 1
# while语句中使用 break、continue跳出循环
# while循环中使用break语句用于跳出整个循环
x = 0
while x < 10:
x += 1
if x % 2 == 0:
break
print("x:" + str(x))
# 输出 x:1
# while循环中continue语句用于跳出本次循环
while x < 10:
x += 1
if x % 2 == 0:
continue
print("x:" + str(x))
# 输出 x:1 x:3 x:5 x:7 x:9
# while……else……语句
# for循环语句
for i in range(1, 10):
print("for:" + str(i))
# 循环字符串
for i in "python":
print(i)
# 循环元组
# for……else……语句
for i in range(1,10):
print(i)
# pass语句就是
if state:
print("True")
else:
pass
print("False")
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