Spring Boot整合RocketMQ

发布时间:2023年12月27日
  1. pom.xml导入RocketMQ依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
        <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
  2. application.yml中添加配置

    rocketmq:
        name-server: 127.0.0.1:9876
        producer:
            group: x
            access-key: myaccesskey
            secret-key: mysecretKey
            send-message-timeout: 10000
            tls-enable: true
        consumer:
            group: x
            access-key: myaccesskey
            secret-key: mysecretKey
            tls-enable: true
    
  3. 创建MQ工具类

    public class MqUtil {
    
        private final RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;
    
        public MqUtil(RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate) {
            this.rocketMQTemplate = rocketMQTemplate;
        }
    
        /**
         * 单条通知发送
         *
         * @param topic   主题
         * @param message 消息
         */
        public void convertAndSend(String topic, Object message) {
            rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend(topic, message);
        }
    
        /**
         * 批量通知发送
         *
         * @param topic    主题
         * @param messages 消息集合
         */
        public <T extends Message<?>> SendResult syncSend(String topic, Collection<T> messages) {
            return rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(topic, messages);
        }
    
        /**
         * 批量通知发送
         *
         * @param topic        主题
         * @param messages     消息集合
         * @param sendCallback 回调函数
         */
        public <T extends Message<?>> void asyncSend(String topic, Collection<T> messages, SendCallback sendCallback) {
            rocketMQTemplate.asyncSend(topic, messages, sendCallback);
        }
    }
    
  4. 注入工具类Bean

    @Bean
    public MqUtil mqUtil(RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate) {
      return new MqUtil(rocketMQTemplate);
    }
    
  5. 测试发消息

    @Resource
    private MqUtil mqUtil;
    
    @Test
    public void test() {
      mqUtil.convertAndSend(TopicConstant.TOPIC_B, "123456");
    }
    
  6. 订阅接收消息

    @Slf4j
    @Service
    @RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__({@Autowired}))
    @RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = GroupConstant.GROUP_A, topic = TopicConstant.TOPIC_B)
    public class TopicAConsumer implements RocketMQListener<Message> {
    
        @Override
        public void onMessage(Message message) {
            log.info(JsonUtil.toJsonStr(message));
        }
    }
文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_58691039/article/details/135149393
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