透视矫正裁剪
代码
// 1、读取图像
Mat image = Cv2.ImRead("2.jpg", ImreadModes.Color);
//2、预处理(灰度化,高斯滤波、边缘检测)
Mat src_gray = new Mat();
Cv2.CvtColor(image, src_gray, ColorConversionCodes.BGR2GRAY); // 转换为灰度图像
Cv2.GaussianBlur(src_gray, src_gray, new Size(5, 5), 0, 0); // 进行高斯模糊
Mat canny_Image = new Mat();
Cv2.Canny(src_gray, canny_Image, 75, 200);
//3、轮廓检测
Point[][] contours;
HierarchyIndex[] hierarchy;
Cv2.FindContours(canny_Image, out contours, out hierarchy, RetrievalModes.External, ContourApproximationModes.ApproxSimple);
// 计算轮廓的面积
double maxArea = 0;
int maxAreaIndex = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < contours.Length; i++)
{
double area = Cv2.ContourArea(contours[i]);
if (area > maxArea)
{
maxArea = area;
maxAreaIndex = i;
}
}
// 获取最大面积的轮廓
Point[] largestContour = contours[maxAreaIndex];
//4、获取最大面积轮廓的四个顶点。
Point[] approx = Cv2.ApproxPolyDP(contours[maxAreaIndex], 0.02 * Cv2.ArcLength(contours[maxAreaIndex], true), true);
Cv2.DrawContours(image, new Point[][] { approx }, -1, Scalar.Blue, 2);
//可以注释掉
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
// 设置目标图像的四个顶点坐标
Cv2.PutText(image, "H"+i, new Point(approx[i].X, approx[i].Y), HersheyFonts.HersheySimplex, 1, new Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LineTypes.Link4);
}
//5、透视转换
OpenCvSharp.Point2f[] srcPt = new OpenCvSharp.Point2f[4];
srcPt[0] = approx[0];
srcPt[1] = approx[3];
srcPt[2] = approx[2];
srcPt[3] = approx[1];
RotatedRect rect = Cv2.MinAreaRect(srcPt);
Rect box = rect.BoundingRect();
OpenCvSharp.Point2f[] dstPt = new OpenCvSharp.Point2f[4];
//可以注释掉用于观察坐标点是否对齐
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
// 设置目标图像的四个顶点坐标
Cv2.PutText(image, "A" + i, new Point(dstPt[i].X, dstPt[i].Y), HersheyFonts.HersheySimplex, 1, new Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LineTypes.Link4);
}
dstPt[0].X = box.X;
dstPt[0].Y = box.Y;
dstPt[1].X = box.X + box.Width;
dstPt[1].Y = box.Y;
dstPt[2].X = box.X + box.Width;
dstPt[2].Y = box.Y + box.Height;
dstPt[3].X = box.X;
dstPt[3].Y = box.Y + box.Height;
Mat final = new Mat();
Mat warpmatrix = Cv2.GetPerspectiveTransform(srcPt, dstPt);//获得变换矩阵
Cv2.WarpPerspective(image, final, warpmatrix, image.Size());//投射变换,将结果赋给final
Rect roi = new Rect(box.X, box.Y, box.Width, box.Height);//坐标 x,y 尺寸 长宽
Mat croppedImage = new Mat(final, roi);
// 显示结果
Cv2.ImShow("透视矫正后的图像", croppedImage);
Cv2.ImShow("原始图片", image);
Cv2.WaitKey(0);
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