在Spring Boot中使用Atomikos实现分布式事务:
在你的pom.xml
文件中添加Atomikos和Spring Boot的依赖。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.atomikos</groupId>
<artifactId>atomikos-integration-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</dependency>
在application.properties
或application.yml
文件中配置Atomikos。
spring.jta.atomikos.connectionfactory.borrow-connection-timeout=30000
spring.jta.atomikos.connectionfactory.testquery=SELECT 1
spring.jta.atomikos.connectionfactory.is-test-query=true
spring.jta.atomikos.connectionfactory.test-query-interval=30000
spring.jta.atomikos.connectionfactory.user=your_username
spring.jta.atomikos.connectionfactory.password=your_password
spring.jta.atomikos.connectionfactory.protocol=your_protocol
spring.jta.atomikos.connectionfactory.host=your_host
spring.jta.atomikos.connectionfactory.port=your_port
创建一个事务管理器,并使用Atomikos的UserTransaction
和TransactionManager
实现。
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
JtaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JtaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setTransactionManager(atomikosTransactionManager());
transactionManager.setUserTransaction(atomikosUserTransaction());
return transactionManager;
}
在你的服务或组件中,注入事务管理器并使用它来管理事务。
@Service
public class MyService {
private final PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
private final MyRepository myRepository;
public MyService(PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager, MyRepository myRepository) {
this.transactionManager = transactionManager;
this.myRepository = myRepository;
}
@Transactional
public void doSomething() {
try (TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate = new TransactionTemplate(transactionManager)) {
transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {
@Override
protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus status) {
myRepository.save(new MyEntity());
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
// handle exception here if needed
}
}
}