目录
ApplicationContext的实现类,如下图:
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext:加载类路径下 Spring 的配置文件
FileSystemXmlApplicationContext:加载本地磁盘下 Spring 的配置文件
spring中工厂的类结构图
配置文件pom.xml:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
区别:
ApplicationContext:只要一读取配置文件,默认情况下就会创建对象。
/**
* 业务层实现类
*/
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
public UserServiceImpl() {
System.out.println("UserServiceImpl对象创建了...");
}
public UserServiceImpl(UserDaoImpl userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
public void addUser(){
userDao.addUser();
}
}
/**
* 模拟表现层
*/
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
System.out.println("Spring IOC容器创建好了");
}
}
BeanFactory:是在 getBean 的时候才会创建对象。
/**
* 业务层实现类
*/
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
public UserServiceImpl() {
System.out.println("UserServiceImpl对象创建了...");
}
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
public void addUser(){
userDao.addUser();
}
}
/**
* 模拟表现层
*/
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"));
System.out.println("Spring IOC容器创建好了");
}
}