我先写了个打表的代码,写了一个小时,o(╥﹏╥)o只能说我真不擅长dfs。
int n;
std::unordered_map<std::string, int>map;
void dfs(std::vector<int>&a, int step,std::stack<int>p, std::string s) {
if (step == n + 1) {
if (map.find(s) == map.end() && s.size() == n) {
map[s] = 1;
return;
}
else {
while (!p.empty()) {
s.push_back('0'+p.top());
p.pop();
}
if (map.find(s) == map.end()) {
map[s] = 1;
return;
}
return;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
if (i == 1&&!p.empty()) {
s.push_back('0'+p.top());
int x = p.top();
p.pop();
dfs(a,step, p, s);
s.pop_back();
p.push(x);
}
else if (i == 2) {
p.push(a[step]);
dfs(a,step + 1, p, s);
s.push_back('0'+p.top());
p.pop();
dfs(a,step + 1, p, s);
s.pop_back();
}
}
}
int main() {
std::cin >> n;
std::vector<int>a(n + 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)a[i] = i;
std::stack<int>p;
std::string s;
dfs(a,1,p,s);
std::cout << map.size() << '\n';
std::vector<std::string>c(map.size());
int i = 0;
for (auto x : map) {
c[i] = x.first;
i++;
}
std::sort(c.begin(), c.end());
for (int i = 0; i < c.size(); i++)std::cout << c[i] << '\n';
return 0;
}
然后我们可以发现
所以可以得到以下代码
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using i64 = long long;
i64 a[19], b[19],sum,sum1,c[19];
int main() {
a[1] = 1;
i64 n,m=0,p=0;
std::cin >> n;
c[1] = 1; c[2] = 2; sum = 2,a[1]=1,a[2]=1;
for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) {
i & 1 ? (b[1] = sum, b[2] = sum ,sum1=sum*2): (a[1] = sum1, a[2] = sum1,sum=sum1*2);
if (i & 1) {
for (int j = 3; j <= i; j++) {
b[j] = sum - a[j - 2];
sum -= a[j - 2];
sum1 += b[j];
}
c[i] = sum1;
}
else {
for (int j = 3; j <= i; j++) {
a[j] = sum1 - b[j - 2];
sum1 -= b[j - 2];
sum += a[j];
}
c[i] = sum;
}
}
std::cout << c[n] << '\n';
return 0;
}
?这里模拟了一下缓冲区交换,因为每次都要更改前n项。
不想讲了,有时间把解析补全。
花了我一晚上,这普及有点东西,只能说我太菜了。