很典的一场比赛, T3是俄罗斯套娃模型(如果n>=1e5), dp解(n<=1000), T4是最小生成树,这边用kruskal(并查集)来构建.
模拟题,按题意要求就行
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int n = sc.nextInt();
int[] arr = new int[n];
int[] brr = new int[n - 1];
arr[0] = sc.nextInt();
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
brr[i - 1] = arr[i] - arr[i - 1];
}
// 模拟严格递增/严格递减
boolean f = true;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (arr[i - 1] >= arr[i]) f = false;
}
for (int i = 1; i < n - 1; i++) {
if (brr[i - 1] <= brr[i]) f = false;
}
System.out.println(f ? "Yes" : "No");
}
}
枚举1~11的半径长度,然后以外直接返回0,这边可以避免浮点数运算
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
static int solve(int x, int y) {
for (int r = 1; r <= 11; r++) {
if (x * x + y * y <= r * r) return 11 - r;
}
return 0;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int x = sc.nextInt();
int y = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println(solve(x, y));
}
}
非常经典的俄罗斯套娃模型题
为啥这么说呢? 可以把血量抽象为一个套娃的长,攻击力等价为套娃的宽, 那这题等价于
有很多长宽不一的套娃,求最多的套娃数量 (保证下面的长宽严格大于上面的套娃).
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就是二维偏序,构建最长的递增(递减)序列
可以思考下,为啥要这么设定排序规则, 因为题目要求严格
如果题目不要求严格, 则按血量(从大到小),攻击力(从大到小)排序
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int n = sc.nextInt();
int h = sc.nextInt(), a = sc.nextInt();
int[][] ps = new int[n][2];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
ps[i][0] = sc.nextInt();
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
ps[i][1] = sc.nextInt();
}
// 俄罗斯套娃(这边做过滤,把不合法的小去掉)
List<int[]> arr = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (ps[i][0] < h && ps[i][1] < a) arr.add(ps[i]);
}
// 经典的俄罗斯套娃
// 第一个元素(从大到小), 第二个元素(从小到大)
Collections.sort(arr, Comparator.comparingInt((int[] c) -> -c[0]).thenComparingInt(c -> c[1]));
// LIS 最长递增(递减)序列
List<Integer> lis = new ArrayList<>();
for (int[] e: arr) {
int l = 0, r = lis.size() - 1;
while (l <= r) {
int m = l + (r - l) / 2;
if (lis.get(m) <= e[1]) {
r = m - 1;
} else {
l = m + 1;
}
}
if (l >= lis.size()) {
lis.add(e[1]);
} else {
lis.set(l, e[1]);
}
}
System.out.println(lis.size());
}
}
时间复杂度为O(nlogn)
这题也可以使用DP解法,因为n=1000,O(n^2)
这个解法更通用,也容易被接受
先排序, 按一个维度(从大到小)
然后线性DP
dp[i] = max(dp[j] + 1, 1), j < i 且 血量/攻击力属性 都满足严格小于
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int n = sc.nextInt();
int h = sc.nextInt(), a = sc.nextInt();
int[][] ps = new int[n][2];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
ps[i][0] = sc.nextInt();
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
ps[i][1] = sc.nextInt();
}
// 这边做过滤,把不合法的小去掉
List<int[]> arr = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (ps[i][0] < h && ps[i][1] < a) arr.add(ps[i]);
}
Collections.sort(arr, Comparator.comparingInt(x -> -x[0]));
int m = arr.size();
int ans = 0;
int inf = Integer.MIN_VALUE / 10;
int[] dp = new int[m];
Arrays.fill(dp, inf);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
dp[i] = Math.max(1, dp[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if (arr.get(i)[0] < arr.get(j)[0] && arr.get(i)[1] < arr.get(j)[1] && dp[i] < dp[j] + 1) {
dp[i] = dp[j] + 1;
}
}
ans = Math.max(ans, dp[i]);
}
System.out.println(ans);
}
}
dp[i] = max(dp[j] + 1, 1), j < i 且 血量/攻击力属性 都满足严格小于
其实根据这个式子,在结合二维偏序的问题
是可以引入 支持RMQ的数据结构,来加速DP求解
线段树可以,当然因为它的查询范围为[r, +inf], 因此也可以用特别的树状数组来构建
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
static class BIT {
int n;
int[] arr;
public BIT(int n) {
this.n = n;
this.arr = new int[n + 1];
}
// 往[0, p]更新
void update(int p, int d) {
while (p > 0) {
arr[p] = Math.max(arr[p], d);
p -= p & -p;
}
}
// 其实是[p, n]范围的最大值
int query(int p) {
int r = 0;
while (p <= n) {
r = Math.max(r, arr[p]);
p += p & -p;
}
return r;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int n = sc.nextInt();
int h = sc.nextInt(), a = sc.nextInt();
int[][] ps = new int[n][2];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
ps[i][0] = sc.nextInt();
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
ps[i][1] = sc.nextInt();
}
// 俄罗斯套娃(这边做过滤,把不合法的小去掉)
List<int[]> arr = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (ps[i][0] < h && ps[i][1] < a) arr.add(ps[i]);
}
// 经典的俄罗斯套娃
// 第一个元素(从大到小), 第二个元素(从小到大)
Collections.sort(arr, Comparator.comparingInt((int[] x) -> -x[0]).thenComparingInt(x -> x[1]));
Set<Integer> ts = new TreeSet<>();
for (int[] e: arr) {
ts.add(e[0]);
ts.add(e[1]);
}
Map<Integer, Integer> idMap = new HashMap<>();
int ptr = 0;
for (int k: ts) {
idMap.put(k, ++ptr);
}
int ans = 0;
BIT bit = new BIT(ptr);
for (int[] e: arr) {
int r = bit.query(idMap.get(e[1]) + 1);
ans = Math.max(ans, r + 1);
bit.update(idMap.get(e[1]), r + 1);
}
System.out.println(ans);
}
}
经典板子题,最小生成树,这边使用kruskal(并查集)来构建
因为必选路径的存在,可能最终的结果不见得是树,但是连通的概念不变
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class Main {
static class Dsu {
int n;
int[] arr;
int[] gz;
public Dsu(int n) {
this.n = n;
this.arr = new int[n + 1];
this.gz = new int[n + 1];
Arrays.fill(gz, 1);
}
int find(int u) {
if (arr[u] == 0) return u;
return arr[u] = find(arr[u]);
}
void union(int u, int v) {
int ai = find(u), bi = find(v);
if (ai != bi) {
arr[ai] = bi;
gz[bi] += gz[ai];
}
}
int gSize(int u) {
return gz[find(u)];
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int n = sc.nextInt();
int m = sc.nextInt();
PriorityQueue<int[]> pp = new PriorityQueue<>(Comparator.comparingInt(x -> x[2]));
List<Integer> plans = new ArrayList<>();
Dsu dsu = new Dsu(n);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int u = sc.nextInt(), v = sc.nextInt(), w = sc.nextInt(), p = sc.nextInt();
if (p == 1) {
plans.add(i + 1);
dsu.union(u, v);
} else {
pp.offer(new int[] {u, v, w, i + 1});
}
}
// 最小生成树 kruskal
while (dsu.gSize(1) < n && !pp.isEmpty()) {
int[] cur = pp.poll();
int u = cur[0], v = cur[1];
if (dsu.find(u) != dsu.find(v)) {
dsu.union(u, v);
plans.add(cur[3]);
}
}
if (dsu.gSize(1) != n) {
System.out.println(-1);
} else {
System.out.println(plans.size());
System.out.println(plans.stream().map(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(" ")));
}
}
}