一、API官方文档
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/api
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.0/zh/manual/api
二、使用示例
1、获取zabbix token?
curl -s -X POST http://192.168.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' -d '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin",
"password": "zaAdmin!@#$2019"
},
"id": 1,
"auth": null
}' | python -m json.tool
返回用户身份验证令牌：
{
? ? "id": 1,
? ? "jsonrpc": "2.0",
? ? "result": "8ef873a332822d8acdf6b6f6e4fb2398"
}
2、使用api检索主机
curl -s -X POST http://192.168.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' -d '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"output": [
"hostid",
"host"
],
"selectInterfaces": [
"interfaceid",
"ip"
]
},
"id": 1,
"auth": "8ef873a332822d8acdf6b6f6e4fb2398"
}' | python -m json.tool 检索指定ip主机
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' -d '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"filter": {
"host": [
"10.2.33.100"
]
},
"selectInterfaces": [
"interfaceid",
"ip"
]
},
"id": 1,
"auth": "8ef873a332822d8acdf6b6f6e4fb2398"
}' http://192.168.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool 3、使用api添加主机
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' -d '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.create",
"params": {
"host": "servername-192.168.1.2"
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": "192.168.1.2",
"dns": "",
"port": "10050"
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": "2"
}
],
"tags": [
{
"tag": "Host name",
"value": "servername-192.168.1.2"
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": "10001"
}
]
},
"id": 1,
"auth": "8ef873a332822d8acdf6b6f6e4fb2398"
}' http://192.168.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool 4、使用api删除主机
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' -d '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.delete",
"params": [
"10065"
],
"id": 1,
"auth": "8ef873a332822d8acdf6b6f6e4fb2398"
}' http://192.168.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool