原生html + vue3 获取引用元素refs - elementUI如何在setup中进行表单校验设置

发布时间：2023年12月18日

背景：

原生Html 引入elementPlust?+ vue3 ，需要在vue3 setup里做表单校验，通过el-form ref='form' 的refs元素执行校验。

解决方案1：

保存vue挂载之后实例vm为一个常量，由实例来获取：vm.$refs.form.validate()获取校验结果

最终效果：

提交时，检验结果展示?

html源码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<!--带搜索输入框下拉弹窗
-->
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <!-- import Vue before Element -->
  <script src="../js/vue3.3.8/vue.global.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/elementPlus/index.css">
  <script src="../js/elementPlus/index.full.js"></script>
  <title></title>

</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
  <!-- 双大括号语法，可以直接拿到下面data中return 里面的数据 -->

  <el-button type="success" @click="onsubmit">保存按钮</el-button>

  <el-form ref="ruleFormRef" :model="formData" :rules="rules" label-width="120px" class="demo-ruleForm"
           status-icon>
    <div class="section-header">
      商品信息
      <el-checkbox label="自动" size="large" checked></el-checkbox>
    </div>
    <el-row>
      <el-col :span="9">
        <el-form-item label="商品名称" prop="name">
          <el-input placeholder="商品名称长度必须小于20" v-model="formData.name"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-col>
      <el-col :span="9">
        <el-form-item label="商品编码" prop="code">
          <el-input placeholder="系统自动生成" v-model='formData.code'></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-divider></el-divider>

  </el-form>

</div>
</body>

<script>
  const {createApp, ref, reactive} = Vue
  const {ElMessageBox} = ElementPlus

  const app = createApp({
    setup() {
      const message = ref('Hello vue!')
      const formData = ref({name: '', code: ''})
      const rules = reactive({
        name: [{required: true, trigger: 'blur'}],
        code: [{required: true, trigger: 'blur'}],
      })
      const onsubmit = (e) => {
        console.log(vm.$refs.ruleFormRef)
        vm.$refs.ruleFormRef.validate(valid => {
          if (valid) {
            alert('校验成功')
          } else {
            alert('失败')
          }
        })
      }

      return {
        message, formData, rules, onsubmit,
        change: (e) => {
          console.log('修改值', e)
        }
      }
    },
    created() {
    },
    mounted() {
      console.log('|--mounted', this)
    }
  })
  app.use(ElementPlus)
  const vm = app.mount('#app')
</script>
</html>

?这里一开始获取ruleFormRef这个表单对象，用this获取不到

?const vm = app.mount('#app')?

因为这句话，最后歪打正着，通过vm这个实例，获取：vm.$refs.ruleFormRef.validate（）得到检验结果。

解决方案2

挂载完成，将$refs.form对象赋值给一个setup中创建的响应式变量：

const ruleFormRefElement = ref('')
mounted() {
  this.ruleFormRefElement = this.$refs.ruleFormRef
}
这样，只要保证，setup中需要用的地方是挂载完成之后的动作去使用：ruleFormRefElement 它即可。

效果：

html源码?

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<!--带搜索输入框下拉弹窗
-->
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <!-- import Vue before Element -->
  <script src="../js/vue3.3.8/vue.global.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/elementPlus/index.css">
  <script src="../js/elementPlus/index.full.js"></script>
  <title></title>

</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
  <!-- 双大括号语法，可以直接拿到下面data中return 里面的数据 -->

  <el-button type="success" @click="onsubmit">保存按钮</el-button>

  <el-form ref="ruleFormRef" :model="formData" :rules="rules" label-width="120px" class="demo-ruleForm"
           status-icon>
    <div class="section-header">
      商品信息
      <el-checkbox label="自动" size="large" checked></el-checkbox>
    </div>
    <el-row>
      <el-col :span="9">
        <el-form-item label="商品名称" prop="name">
          <el-input placeholder="商品名称长度必须小于20" v-model="formData.name"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-col>
      <el-col :span="9">
        <el-form-item label="商品编码" prop="code">
          <el-input placeholder="系统自动生成" v-model='formData.code'></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-divider></el-divider>

  </el-form>

</div>
</body>

<script>
  const {createApp, ref, reactive} = Vue
  const {ElMessageBox} = ElementPlus

  const app = createApp({
    setup() {
      const message = ref('Hello vue!')
      const formData = ref({name: '', code: ''})
      const rules = reactive({
        name: [{required: true, trigger: 'blur'}],
        code: [{required: true, trigger: 'blur'}],
      })

      const ruleFormRefElement = ref('') //用一个变量来保存$refs元素，在挂载完成时赋值(mounted),这样在setup中就可以方便操作表单校验结果检查:ruleFormRef
      const onsubmit = (e) => {
        ruleFormRefElement.value.validate(valid => { //表单验证
          if (valid) {
            alert('提交校验：成功')
          } else {
            alert('提交校验：失败')
          }
        })
      }

      return {
        message, formData, rules, onsubmit,
        change: (e) => {
          console.log('修改值', e)
        }, ruleFormRefElement,
      }
    },
    created() {
    },
    mounted() {
      console.log('|--mounted', this.$refs)
      this.ruleFormRefElement = this.$refs.ruleFormRef
      console.log('|--mounted,this.ruleFormRefElement', this.ruleFormRefElement)
    }
  })
  app.use(ElementPlus)
  const vm = app.mount('#app')
</script>
</html>