1.基于apache-httpclient
需要引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5</version>
</dependency>工具类如下：
package com.bw.edgeagent.common.util;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.bw.edgeagent.uitl.JSONUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.testcontainers.shaded.okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import org.testcontainers.shaded.okhttp3.Request;
import org.testcontainers.shaded.okhttp3.RequestBody;
import org.testcontainers.shaded.okhttp3.Response;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @Author MXF
* @Description Htpp请求工具类
* @Date 2023/12/21 10:59
*/
public class IotHttpClientUtil {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IotHttpClientUtilbak.class);
private final static String DEFAULT_ENCODE = "UTF-8";
/**
* 服务端返回的cookie，有更新则覆盖
*/
private static String COOKIE_VALUE = "";
/**
* 默认 10s 超时
*/
private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000;
private IotHttpClientUtilbak() {
}
/**
* 忽略 ssl
*
* @return
*/
private static SSLContext buildIgnoreContext() {
SSLContext sslContext = null;
try {
sslContext = SSLContexts.custom().setProtocol("TLSv1.2").build();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return sslContext;
}
private static CloseableHttpClient getClient(int timeOut) {
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeOut)
.setConnectTimeout(timeOut)
.setSocketTimeout(timeOut)
.build();
SSLContext sslContext = buildIgnoreContext();
// 注册
Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
.register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
.register("https", new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext))
.build();
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
return HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(connManager)
.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
.build();
}
/**
* POST application/json请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param jsonStr 请求数据json字符串
* @param headers 请求头
* @param timeOut 超时时间
* @return
*/
public static String sendPostJson(String url, String jsonStr, Map<String, String> headers, int timeOut) {
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
post.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonStr, DEFAULT_ENCODE);
entity.setContentEncoding(DEFAULT_ENCODE);
entity.setContentType("application/json;charset=" + DEFAULT_ENCODE);
post.setEntity(entity);
return execute(post, timeOut);
}
public static String sendDelete(String url, Map<String, String> headers, int timeOut) {
HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(url);
if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpDelete.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
return execute(httpDelete, timeOut);
}
public static String sendDelete(String url, Map<String, String> headers) {
return sendDelete(url, headers, TIME_OUT);
}
/**
* POST application/json请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param jsonStr 请求数据json字符串
* @param headers 请求头
* @return
*/
public static String sendPostJson(String url, String jsonStr, Map<String, String> headers) {
return sendPostJson(url, jsonStr, headers, TIME_OUT);
}
/**
* POST application/json请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param jsonStr 请求数据json字符串
* @param timeOut 超时时间
* @return
*/
public static String sendPostJson(String url, String jsonStr, int timeOut) {
return sendPostJson(url, jsonStr, new HashMap<>(0), timeOut);
}
/**
* POST application/json请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param jsonStr 请求数据json字符串
* @return
*/
public static String sendPostJson(String url, String jsonStr) {
return sendPostJson(url, jsonStr, TIME_OUT);
}
/**
* POST application/json请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param data 请求数据
* @return
*/
public static String sendPostJson(String url, Object data) {
if (data == null) {
data = new HashMap(0);
}
return sendPostJson(url, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(data));
}
/**
* POST application/json请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param jsonStr 请求数据json字符串
* @param responseType 返回值类型
* @return
* @author lizhenjiang
* @date 2020/05/30
*/
public static <T> T postJsonForObject(String url, String jsonStr, Class<T> responseType) {
String result = sendPostJson(url, jsonStr);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(result)) {
return JSONUtil.toBean(result, responseType);
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* POST application/json请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param jsonStr 请求数据json字符串
* @param responseType 返回值类型
* @return
* @author lizhenjiang
* @date 2020/05/30
*/
/* public static <T> T postJsonForObject(String url, String jsonStr, TypeReference<T> responseType) {
String result = sendPostJson(url, jsonStr);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(result)) {
return JSONUtil.toBean(result, responseType);
} else {
return null;
}
}*/
/**
* POST application/json请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param data 请求数据
* @param responseType 返回值类型
* @return
* @author lizhenjiang
* @date 2020/05/30
*/
public static <T> T postJsonForObject(String url, Object data, Class<T> responseType) {
if (data == null) {
data = new HashMap(0);
}
return postJsonForObject(url, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(data), responseType);
}
/**
* POST application/json请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param data 请求数据
* @param responseType 返回值类型
* @return
* @author lizhenjiang
* @date 2020/05/30
*/
public static <T> T postJsonForObject(String url, Object data, T responseType) {
if (data == null) {
data = new HashMap(0);
}
return postJsonForObject(url, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(data), responseType);
}
/**
* POST application/x-www-form-urlencoded 请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求数据map
* @return
*/
public static String sendPostForm(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
// 手动添加Cookies
Map<String, String> hearParams = new HashMap<>();
if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(COOKIE_VALUE)) {
// 添加Cookie到请求头
hearParams.put("Cookie", COOKIE_VALUE);
}
return sendPostForm(url, params, hearParams);
}
/**
* POST application/x-www-form-urlencoded 请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求数据map
* @param timeOut 超时时间
* @return
*/
public static String sendPostForm(String url, Map<String, Object> params, int timeOut) {
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>(1);
return sendPostForm(url, params, headers, timeOut);
}
/**
* POST application/x-www-form-urlencoded 请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求数据map
* @param headers 请求头
* @return
*/
public static String sendPostForm(String url, Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, String> headers) {
return sendPostForm(url, params, headers, TIME_OUT);
}
/**
* POST application/x-www-form-urlencoded 请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求数据map
* @param headers 请求头
* @param timeOut 超时时间
* @return
*/
public static String sendPostForm(String url, Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, String> headers, int timeOut) {
UrlEncodedFormEntity reqEntity = createFormEntity(params);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
httppost.addHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
if (headers != null) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
if (StrUtil.equalsAnyIgnoreCase(entry.getKey(), HttpHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH, HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE)) {
continue;
}
httppost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
return execute(httppost, timeOut);
}
/**
* POST application/x-www-form-urlencoded 请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求数据map
* @param responseType 返回值类型
* @return
* @author lizhenjiang
* @date 2020/05/30
*/
/* public static <T> T postFormForObject(String url, Map<String, String> params, Class<T> responseType) {
String result = sendPostForm(url, params);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(result)) {
return JSONUtil.toBean(result, responseType);
} else {
return null;
}
}*/
/**
* POST application/x-www-form-urlencoded 请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求数据map
* @param responseType 返回值类型
* @return
* @author lizhenjiang
* @date 2020/05/30
*/
public static <T> T postFormForObject(String url, Map<String, Object> params, Class<T> responseType) {
String result = sendPostForm(url, params);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(result)) {
return JSONUtil.toBean(result, responseType);
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* GET 请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求参数
* @param timeOut 超时时间
* @return
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params, int timeOut) {
return sendGet(url, params, new HashMap<>(1), timeOut);
}
/**
* GET 请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求参数
* @return
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
// 手动添加Cookies
Map<String, String> hearParams = new HashMap<>();
if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(COOKIE_VALUE)) {
// 添加Cookie到请求头
hearParams.put("Cookie", COOKIE_VALUE);
}
return sendGet(url, params, hearParams);
}
/**
* GET 请求
*
* @param url url
* @param params 请求参数
* @param headers 请求头
* @param timeOut 超时时间
* @return
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, String> headers, int timeOut) {
if (url == null) {
return null;
}
try {
URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
if (null != params) {
uriBuilder.setParameters(getNameValuePairList(params));
}
URI uri = uriBuilder.build();
String rawQueryString = uri.getRawQuery();
//拼接url
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(rawQueryString)) {
// 防止原本url里面就有参数
if (!url.contains("?")) {
url = url + "?";
}
if (url.endsWith("?")) {
url = url + rawQueryString;
} else {
url = url + "&" + rawQueryString;
}
}
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
if (headers != null) {
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = headers.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
httpGet.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
return execute(httpGet, timeOut);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* GET 请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求参数
* @param headers 请求头
* @return
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, String> headers) {
return sendGet(url, params, headers, TIME_OUT);
}
/**
* GET 请求
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求参数
* @param responseType 返回值类型
* @return
* @author lizhenjiang
* @date 2020/05/30
*/
public static <T> T getForObject(String url, Map<String, Object> params, Class<T> responseType) {
String result = sendGet(url, params);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(result)) {
return JSONUtil.toBean(result, responseType);
} else {
return null;
}
}
private static List<NameValuePair> getNameValuePairList(Map<String, Object> params) {
List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();
try {
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
String value = params.get(key).toString();
if (value != null) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, value));
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return list;
}
private static UrlEncodedFormEntity createFormEntity(Map<String, Object> pram) {
try {
List<NameValuePair> formParams = getNameValuePairList(pram);
return new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, DEFAULT_ENCODE);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return null;
}
private static String execute(HttpRequestBase requestBase, int timeOut) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader reader = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getClient(timeOut);
try {
// 执行
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
response = httpClient.execute(requestBase);
//Header[] headers = response.getAllHeaders();
//获取服务端返回的cookie并设置到全局变量，下一次发起请求使用，有更新则覆盖
Header[] cookies = response.getHeaders("Set-Cookie");
if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(cookies)) {
System.out.println(cookies);
StringBuilder cookieValue = new StringBuilder();
for (Header h : cookies) {
cookieValue.append(h.getValue());
}
COOKIE_VALUE = cookieValue.toString();
}
log.info("请求id: {} , url: {} , 耗时: {} ", requestBase.getURI().toString(), (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), DEFAULT_ENCODE));
String line = reader.readLine();
while (line != null) {
sb.append(line);
line = reader.readLine();
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("远程调用异常", e);
} finally {
try {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("", e);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* POST multipart/form-data 请求
*
* @param requestUrl
* @param body
* @return
*/
public static String sendPostWithFile(String requestUrl, RequestBody body) {
try {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder().build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(requestUrl)
.method("POST", body)
.addHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data")
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.body() == null) {
log.info("短信发送httpClent获取数据为空");
return null;
}
log.info("from-data:" + response.body().toString());
return response.body().string();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("******短信发送httpClent 请求出错****" + e.getMessage());
} finally {
}
return null;
}
}
2.基于jdk11
工具类代码如下：
package com.bw.edgeagent.common.util;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpHeaders;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author MXF
* @Description Htpp请求工具类
* @Date 2023/12/21 10:59
*/
public class IotHttpUtil {
private final static String DEFAULT_ENCODE = "UTF-8";
/**
* 服务端返回的cookie，有更新则覆盖
*/
private static String COOKIE_VALUE = "";
/**
* 默认 10s 超时
*/
private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000;
private IotHttpUtil() {
}
/**
* 发送GET请求
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String get(String url) {
return get(url, null);
}
/**
* 发送GET请求
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
*/
public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
HttpRequest.Builder requestBuilder = HttpRequest.newBuilder(URI.create(buildUrlWithParams(url, params)));
if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(COOKIE_VALUE)) {
//手动添加Cookies,添加Cookie到请求头
requestBuilder.header("Cookie", COOKIE_VALUE);
}
HttpRequest request = requestBuilder.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded").GET().build();
return send(request);
}
/**
* 给访问路径拼接参数
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
*/
private static String buildUrlWithParams(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
if (params == null || params.isEmpty()) {
return url;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(url);
// 若已有参数则和之前的参数合并
sb.append(url.indexOf('?') == -1 ? '?' : '&');
// 循环拼接参数
params.forEach((key, value) -> {
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(value)) {
try {
value = URLEncoder.encode(value, Charset.defaultCharset());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
sb.append(key).append('=').append(value).append('&');
}
});
// 去掉最后的&
return sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1);
}
/**
* 发送POST请求
*
* @param url
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static String post(String url, String data) {
return post(url, data, null);
}
/**
* 发送POST请求
*
* @param url
* @param data
* @param params
* @return
*/
public static String post(String url, String data, Map<String, String> params) {
HttpRequest.Builder requestBuilder = HttpRequest.newBuilder(URI.create(buildUrlWithParams(url, params)));
if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(COOKIE_VALUE)) {
//手动添加Cookies,添加Cookie到请求头
requestBuilder.header("Cookie", COOKIE_VALUE);
}
HttpRequest request = requestBuilder.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(data, Charset.forName(Charset.defaultCharset().toString()))).build();
return send(request);
}
/**
* 发送带本地证书的POST请求
*
* @param url
* @param data
* @param certFile
* @param certPwd
* @return
*/
public static String postWithCertificate(String url, String data, File certFile, char[] certPwd) {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(URI.create(url))
.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(data, Charset.forName(Charset.defaultCharset().toString()))).build();
try {
// 实例化SSL上下文
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
// 实例化密钥管理工厂
KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory
.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
// 实例化密钥库
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
// 加载证书文件和密码
keyStore.load(new FileInputStream(certFile), certPwd);
// 初始化密钥管理工厂
keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, certPwd);
// 初始化SSL上下文
sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), null, new SecureRandom());
// 构建HTTP客户端实例
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder().sslContext(sslContext).build();
return client.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString()).thenApply(HttpResponse::body).get();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 发送http请求
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
private static String send(HttpRequest request) {
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
try {
HttpResponse<String> res = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
HttpHeaders headers = res.headers();
List<String> cookies = headers.allValues("set-cookie");
//获取服务端返回的cookie并设置到全局变量，下一次发起请求使用，有更新则覆盖
if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(cookies)) {
System.out.println(cookies);
StringBuilder cookieValue = new StringBuilder();
for (String c : cookies) {
cookieValue.append(c);
}
COOKIE_VALUE = cookieValue.toString();
}
return res.body();
} catch (InterruptedException | IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
// public static void main(String[] args) {
// Map<String, String> loginParamMap = new HashMap<>();
// loginParamMap.put("username", "admin");
// //密码admin 密码MD5加密32位
// String password = DigestUtil.md5Hex("admin");
// loginParamMap.put("password", password);
// //String res = HttpUtil.sendGet(WVP_URL + WvpVideoUrlEnums.登录.getUrl(), HttpUtil.asUrlParams(loginParamMap));
// String res = get("http://10.1.7.33:38080" + WvpVideoUrlEnums.登录.getUrl(), loginParamMap);
// System.out.println("登录结果----->" + res);
// }
}
说明:写这两个工具类的起因是客户端发起请求登录服务端成功后，后续请求需要携带服务端返回的响应头cookie会话信息来鉴权，否则后续请求会报401