Redis原理之网络通信协议笔记

目录

1. RESP协议

?2. 自定义Socket连接Redis

1. RESP协议

?2. 自定义Socket连接Redis

public class MyRedisClient {

    static Socket s;
    static PrintWriter writer;
    static BufferedReader reader;

    static Object obj;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 1.建立连接
            String host = "xx";
            int port = 6379;
            s = new Socket(host, port);
            // 2.获取输出流、输入流
            writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

            // 3.发出请求


            // 3.2.set name helloworld
            sendRequest("set", "name", "helloworld");
            // 4.解析响应
            obj = handleResponse();
            System.out.println("obj = " + obj);

            // 3.2.set name 虎哥
            sendRequest("get", "name");
            // 4.解析响应
            obj = handleResponse();
            System.out.println("obj = " + obj);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 5.释放连接
            try {
                if (reader != null) reader.close();
                if (writer != null) writer.close();
                if (s != null) s.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private static Object handleResponse() throws IOException {
        // 读取首字节
        int prefix = reader.read();
        // 判断数据类型标示
        switch (prefix) {
            case '+': // 单行字符串，直接读一行
                return reader.readLine();
            case '-': // 异常，也读一行
                throw new RuntimeException(reader.readLine());
            case ':': // 数字
                return Long.parseLong(reader.readLine());
            case '$': // 多行字符串
                // 先读长度
                int len = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
                if (len == -1) {
                    return null;
                }
                if (len == 0) {
                    return "";
                }
                // 再读数据,读len个字节。我们假设没有特殊字符，所以读一行（简化）
                return reader.readLine();
            case '*':
                return readBulkString();
            default:
                throw new RuntimeException("错误的数据格式！");
        }
    }

    private static Object readBulkString() throws IOException {
        // 获取数组大小
        int len = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
        if (len <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        // 定义集合，接收多个元素
        List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>(len);
        // 遍历，依次读取每个元素
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            list.add(handleResponse());
        }
        return list;
    }

    // set name 虎哥
    private static void sendRequest(String ... args) {
        writer.println("*" + args.length);
        for (String arg : args) {
            writer.println("$" + arg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length);
            writer.println(arg);
        }
        writer.flush();
    }
}